氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定烧结物中的总砷含量

采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定了烧结物中的总砷含量。烧结物样品通过高压焖罐消解后测定。As^V的线性范围为0－300μg/L。用标准参考物质煤飞灰对方法进行了验证,所得结果与标准参考值相符。本法测定烧结物中总砷含量,样品相对标准偏差小于4％,结果满意。     

非烃和沥青质热模拟生烃研究

为弄清楚非烃 +沥青质热演化过程中的生烃情况 ,对未熟非烃 +沥青质进行了低温模拟生烃实验 ,实验结果表明非烃 +沥青质在低温条件下 (<2 5 0℃ )生成烃类气体量很少 ,主要以生成液态烃为主 ,液态烃转化率最高可达 388mg/g ,所生成的液态烃表现出明显的奇碳优势 ,为未熟 低熟油。原始母质类型不同的非烃+沥青质模拟产物特征有所不同。非烃 +沥青质对未熟 低熟油的生成有重要意义。     

尾水外排长江口水域数值模拟的网格生成研究

尾水外排入长江口水域的数值模拟中,为提高对该水域中水动力场、浓度场模拟的精度,采用坐标变找方法建立了泊松方程控制的贴体正交曲线网络系统。选择适当的聚并函数控制的方法生成网格的结果,与拉普拉斯方程变换后的贴体正交曲线网格系统进行了比较分析,表明相同条件下前者效果更好,具能很好地拟合研究区域的复杂边界及计算水域,该方法适用于含有小岛的长江口水域复杂的多连通域的网格生成。     

我国城市固体废弃物资源及其能源潜力

我国每年产生的城市固体废弃物达５亿吨之多，其有机成分所占的比例较高；若全部焚烧发电，其能源潜力为１．２×１０１２度，大约相当于１９９０年我国发电总量６．２×１０１１度的两倍；按其所含能量估算，其能源潜力为２．７２×１０１５ＫＪ，相当于９３００万吨标准煤，即相当于１９８１年我国能源消费总量５．５亿吨标准煤的六分之一。     

20 MW水泥窑纯低温余热发电工程设计介绍

利用生产过程中产生的废气余热发电,是水泥生产企业发展循环经济的一种选择模式.介绍了江苏恒来建材股份有限公司水泥窑配套20 MW纯低温余热发电工程的设计方案、工艺流程和设备选型.该工程正常运行后的效益分析表明纯低温余热发电装置目前在我国水泥企业具有广阔的推广应用前景.     

海水中铅的氢化物原子荧光测定

在铁氰化钾体系中以氢化物—原子荧光法直接测定海水中的铅，确定了最佳反应条件。铅的检出限0．18ng／mL，相对标准偏差4．0%，并与石墨炉原子吸收法比对，方法简便、快速，可用于海水中痕量铅的直接测定。     

发电厂的环境成本分析

发电厂一直以来是环境的主要污染源之一，从能源的可持续发展的角度出发，发电厂的环境成本内部化，即纳入发电成本，一方面促进发电企业努力改进技术减排污染物，降低环境成本。另一方面促进清洁能源的发展，鼓励绿色电力的发展。本文应用环境经济学理论，分别分析了几种类型发电厂的环境成本，指出我国未来的电源结构发展将趋向于环保型结构。     

工作价值观、调节焦点与安全绩效的关系研究——基于煤矿企业新生代员工的实证分析

为了从价值观和调节焦点的双重视角给煤矿企业新生代员工的安全管理提供科学依据,在文献研究和问卷调查的基础上,对 244 个有效样本进行分析,揭示煤矿企业新生代员工工作价值观的具体内容,结合动机理论和调节焦点理论,构建煤矿企业新生代员工工作价值观、调节焦点和安全绩效的结构方程模型。研究结果表明:煤矿企业新生代员工的工作价值观包含发展导向、自我导向、关系认同、独立自主、利益导向和创造导向6个因子结构;煤矿企业新生代员工的工作价值观、调节焦点和安全绩效两两之间均显著相关;煤矿企业新生代员工的工作价值观不仅可以直接预测安全绩效,还可以通过调节焦点的中介作用间接影响煤矿员工的安全绩效。     

TIDAL POWER GENERATION UTILIZING ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE OR AIR RECIRCULATION1

ABSTRACT: This paper presents research conducted on tidal power generation utilizig atmospheric pressure or air recirculation. The proposed methods in this paper differ from conventional methods. That is, they require simple and relatively inexpensive power generating facilities that would convert the potential energy of the tides into kine tic energy of air for driving the air turbines in a power plant. The characteristics of the new methods are as follows: (1) in tidal power generation utilizing the atmospheric pressure, the air pressure exerted on an air turbine can be maintained at 1 atm regardless of the water head; (2) in tidal power generation utilizing the air recirculation, the air pressure exerted on an air turbine can be made twice as high as the available water head; (3) higher tidal energy conversion efficiency can be obtained by flowing larger quantities of water in a shorter time period; (4) the generating turbines can be located at a convenient place remote from the reservoir; and (5) equipment corrosion due to salt is minimized.     

MULTIYEAR DROUGHT SIMULATION1

ABSTRACT: Previous studies on multiyear droughts have often been limited to the analysis of historic annual flow series. A major disadvantage in this approach can be described as the unavailability of long historic flow records needed to obtain a significant number of drought events for the analysis. To overcome this difficulty, the present study proposes to use synthetically generated annual flow series. A methodology is presented to model annual flows based on an analysis of the harmonic and stochastic properties of the observed flows. Once the model is determined, it can be utilized to generate a flow series of desired length so as to include many hydrologic cycles within the process. The key parameter for a successful drought study is the truncation level used to distinguish low flows from high flows. In this paper, a concept of selecting the truncation level is also presented. The drought simulation procedure is illustrated by a case study of the Pequest watershed in New Jersey. For the above watershed, multiyear droughts were derived from both historic and generated flow series. Three important drought parameters, namely, the duration, severity, and magnitude, were determined for each drought event, and their probability distributions were studied. It was found that gamma and log normal probaility functions produce the best fit for the duration and severity, respectively. The derived probability curves from generated flows can be reliably used to predict the longest drought duration and the largest drought severity within a given return period.