深圳市利用小(2)型水库进行河流生态补水研究

深圳市水环境质量改善迫在眉睫,亟需探寻新的解决思路和途径。借鉴香港、新加坡等城市经验,提出"抓大放小"思路,通过挖潜现有供水水库库容,科学调度水资源,逐步调整小(2)型水库供水功能,充分利用水库库容在旱季为下游河流实施生态补水。补水后可一定程度改善下游河流水质状况,为深圳市河流治理提供新的思路和解决方案。同时通过完善村镇供水网络,实现集中供水,保障了区域供水水量和水质的稳定。     

仿酶配合物四苯基卟啉铁(Ⅱ)的制备及模型油催化脱硫特性的研究

以四苯基卟啉为原料和氯化亚铁合成了仿酶配合物-四苯基卟啉铁(Ⅱ)(TPPFe),产物结构通过红外(IR)、紫外(UV)和元素分析得到验证。在H2O2氧化脱硫体系中考察了不同反应条件下产物对含二苯并噻吩(DBT)的模型油氧化脱硫的催化效果。结果显示,在催化剂四苯基卟啉铁(Ⅱ)用量为0.04 g、氧化剂H2O2用量为0.20 m L、反应温度为50℃及反应时间3 h的较优条件下,DBT的氧化脱除率可达62.0%,展现了产物较好的催化活性。     

偃师市地下水化学特征及氮化物浓度分布研究

通过水文地质调查、水质监测对偃师市地下水化学类型特征及"三氮"(硝态氮、氨氮和亚硝态氮)的空间分布规律进行研究.应用piper三线图分析表明,研究区地下水主要为低矿化度的HCO3—Ca·Mg、HCO3—Ca和HCO3—Mg型地下水.利用浓度等值线图分析表明,平原区地下水氨氮和硝态氮浓度较低,两侧的丘陵山区浓度较高.伊河和洛河交汇处,偃师市区以南亚硝态氮浓度较高.图5,表1,参14.     

湿式电除尘器伏安特性的实验研究

伏安特性是分析电除尘放电特性和运行状况的基本方法。深入研究电除尘伏安特性,有助于提高除尘效率,为微细颗粒物控制提供了理论基础。实验研究了不同电场风速、雾滴粒径和喷水量下湿式电除尘的伏安特性。结果表明:当电场风速为1.0～1.2m/s、喷嘴压力为0.3～0.4MPa、喷水流量为0.24m3/h,湿式电除尘器处于最佳工作状态,通过对该状态下的除尘效率的测定,验证了该参数组合的正确性。     

Parameterising competing zooplankton for survival in plankton functional type models

Marine plankton ecosystems are an important component of biogeochemical cycling in the oceans. Operational plankton functional type (PFT) models, that group plankton according to their biogeochemical properties, are currently being developed to resolve biogenic gas exchange between the ocean and atmosphere, and to model the lowest trophic levels in fisheries models. A fundamental problem with these models is that PFTs often go extinct in computer simulations, effectively removing the biogeochemical processes from the models. Cropp and Norbury [Cropp, R., Norbury, J., 2009a. Parameterizing plankton functional type models: insights from a dynamical systems perspective. J. Plankton Res. 31, 939-963] demonstrated that parameter combinations that allowed all PFTs to stay extant for all time in stable, homogeneous environments were rare in a PFT model with two competing phytoplankton and one zooplankton (NP₁P₂Z). In this paper, we examine the dynamical properties of a generic predator-predator-prey PFT model, and apply the analysis techniques developed by Cropp and Norbury to a simple example PFT model with one phytoplankton and two zooplankton (NPZ₁Z₂) in order to explore its properties and parameter space. We find that the properties of predator-predator-prey PFT systems are fundamentally different from those of predator-prey-prey PFT systems. The likelihood of parameter combinations for which all PFTs stay extant for all time in predator-predator-prey PFT systems depends critically on the process formulations used, and the properties of co-existing zooplankton (as defined by their parameter values) are quite different to those of co-existing phytoplankton.     

安全管理学课程多类型教学方法研究

作为安全工程专业培养方案中的重要课程之一,《安全管理学》具有课程内容较多,需要学生理解分析和记忆内容较多的特征。同时,《安全管理学》的课程目标强调对课程内容的灵活应用。因此,教师需要采用多样化的、恰当的教学方法才能在减轻学生学习负担的同时培养学生学习兴趣、取得良好的教学效果。论文提出了以案例教学法、启发讨论式教学、情景模拟法、开设网络交流平台、开设企业专家专题讲座、进入企业参观学习、开设课程设计为主的多类型教学方法相结合的教学思路。并且给出了每种教学方法的应用要点和适用的教学内容。最后,采用了调查问卷和访谈的方法对各教学方法的应用效果或预期效果进行了调查研究。     

环境水体中油的采样工具的设计及其可行性研究

由于油在水中呈不均匀分布的特性,所以有关环境水体中油的采样工具,一直是环保部门关注的焦点。为此提出了“理想（或称假想）水柱”的概念,并依此设计出一种在环境监测工作中使用的便携式测水中油用采样器,适用于工业废水、生活污水及污染的地表水的采取。其特点是,一个底部可开闭的采样器,采样器中的采样瓶（包括瓶底衬盖、瓶底盖）与内拉杆、外套管通过螺纹联接,移动内拉杆、外套管,便可以方便地采取一定面积下的含油水柱。采样瓶装卸简单,运输方便,在实验室中可将其直接用作操作瓶。用这种采样器,计算结果将更接近真实情况。本装置已于９２ 年１２ 月３０日获国家发明专利,专利号：８９１０２４７１．９,证书号：１６３８１。     

Radiological monitoring: terrestrial natural radionuclides in Kinta District,Perak, Malaysia

Natural background gamma radiation and radioactivity concentrations were investigated from 2003 to 2005 in Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. Sample locations were distant from any ‘amang’ processing plants. The external gamma dose rates ranged from 39 to 1039 nGy h⁻¹. The mean external gamma dose rate was 222 ± 191 nGy h⁻¹. Small areas of relatively enhanced activity were located having external gamma dose rates of up to 1039 ± 104 nGy h⁻¹. The activity concentrations of ²³⁸U, ²³²Th and ⁴⁰K were analyzed by using a high-resolution co-axial HPGe detector system. The activity concentration ranges were 12–426 Bq kg⁻¹ for ²³⁸U, 19–1377 Bq kg⁻¹ for ²³²Th and <19–2204 Bq kg⁻¹ for ⁴⁰ K. Based on the radioactivity levels determined, the gamma-absorbed dose rates in air at 1 m above the ground were calculated. The calculated dose rates and measured dose rates had a good correlation coefficient, R of 0.94. To evaluate the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity, the radium equivalent activity, the gamma-absorbed dose rate and the mean population weighted dose rate were calculated. An isodose map for the Kinta District was also produced.     

国外Ⅲ型环境标志发展概况

以国外Ⅲ型环境标志的发展为主要研究对象,总结了Ⅲ型环境标志的产生及发展情况。分析了国际上Ⅲ型环境标志发展较为成熟的瑞典、日本、韩国三个国家的Ⅲ型环境标志的发展概况,并总结了对发展Ⅲ型环境标志的经验。