分子的拓扑与表面活性剂的EACN值

用图论的方法研究了正烷烃，烷基苯及烷苯磺酸盐类表面活性剂分子的ＥＡＣＮ值与分子结构间的关系。发现分子的ＥＡＣＮ值与Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ指数和极性数有良好的线性相关性。     

基于因果依赖图的HAZOP推理方法研究

HAZOP分析方法自提出至今在石油化工领域一直被广泛应用,为代替传统HAZOP人工头脑风暴分析的过程,提出基于因果依赖图(CDG)的HAZOP推理方法,即CDG-HAZOP。首先建立系统的多级流模型,将系统生产过程抽象为流过程,用简单的功能图形符号来表示复杂的装置,然后利用多级流模型中的告警分析算法代替人工头脑风暴分析,推理偏差的可能原因和结果。CDG-HAZOP推理机制将传统HAZOP分析的重点由人工分析大量资料转移到多级流模型(MFM)的建立和校验上,能节约人工成本。将CDG-HAZOP推理方法用于催化裂化装置的反应-再生系统,对该系统可能发生的偏差进行原因和后果推理。     

An extension of the fuzzy improved risk graph and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for determination of chemical complex safety integrity levels

The risk graph (RG) is widely used to evaluate the safety integrity level (SIL) of safety instrument systems (SIS). However, subjective opinion-based conventional RGs cannot provide successful results for the problems of risk parameters, such as shortages or lack of data; hence, the output of a conventional approach lacks sufficient reliability. We introduced the fuzzy improved risk graph (FIRG), an extension of fuzzy set theory, to deal with possible ambiguities during SIL study and increase the reliability of conventional RGs. In the present study, the levels of consequences defined as linguistic terms were converted into qualitative intervals; therefore, by correlating the proposed approach with experts’ opinions and attributing weight factors, a desired SIL value was obtained. The output of this new approach can be compared directly with quantitative risk assessment techniques to improve the safety performance of industrial systems.     

基于风险的报警优先级量化设定方法研究

当前主流报警优先级设定方法操作性不佳,在进行装置报警系统优化时由于考虑维度少而无法较好优化报警系统优先级,针对该问题,建立了基于风险的报警优先级设定新方法。将标定的风险图法应用于报警优先级设定,假定某报警不存在,对出现危险情况的频率、后果严重度、可用时间、避免事故后果的可能性等进行标定,并对危险状况出现频率与可用时间进行矩阵分析,将结果运用于风险图中;针对某柴油加氢装置报警系统,应用该方法进行了报警优先级优化。结果表明:基于风险的报警优先级量化设定方法能够有效应用于优化装置报警优先级;经该方法优化的各级报警,数量分布更接近EEMUA的推荐值;对于“在所考虑的报警不存在时每年发生事故的次数”因素,研究给出3个不同的档次供企业选择,实践中,企业可结合自身可接受标准,作进一步完善。     

国内公共卫生安全研究的文献计量分析

为系统掌握国内公共卫生安全领域的研究现状和发展前沿,利用Citespace, Vosviewer, Gephi软件,从发文趋势、期刊分布、作者群落、研究机构、关键词等角度分析公共卫生安全领域研究态势。结果表明:公共卫生安全领域研究呈现萌芽起步-缓慢发展-高度关注3个阶段;载文期刊主要集中在安全科学与医疗卫生领域;领域内核心作者群落尚未形成,中国疾病预防控制中心、复旦大学等为重要研究机构;公共卫生安全研究聚集于校园卫生安全、食品安全、药品安全、传染病防治、环境卫生安全等层面;受新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19)影响,公共卫生安全治理体系研究热度持续上升。     

印刷车间空气处理方案的节能分析

基于印刷车间工艺特点对温湿度等环境参数的要求,结合空气处理过程焓湿图分析了实现印刷车间温湿度控制的几种空气处理方案在节能方面的优势,并指出了其适用场合的局限性。结合热回收方案对适合印刷车间的空调节能技术进行了论述,旨在优化车间内部生产环境,为实现节能减排以及绿色生产提供理论依据。     

输气站场ESD系统的SIL定级与验证

针对输气站场ESD系统配置的合理性,进行了SIL等级的确认与验证。选取了输气站下游爆管这一常见事故,基于风险图与故障树相结合的方法,对ESD系统进行安全功能分析。确定该安全功能所需的等级为SIL2,但现有配置只能达到SIL1的等级,不能满足安全功能的需求。对提高SIL等级的方法进行讨论,提出了具体的增加可靠性的方案。     

序贯数论优化法和侧影图进行河流优化布点

运用序贯数论优化法(SNTO)对监测点进行分类,同时根据分类结果,基于样本之间的相似性和差异性,构造一Rousseuw定义的函数并做侧影图,以确定各属类的最佳代表点,从而遴选出优化了的点位.     

Supplier evaluation and selection for sustainable supply chain management under uncertainty conditions

Abstract

With the global increasing importance of sustainable development, sustainable supply chain has gained value among both researchers and industrialists in the last decade. Nowadays, industries are facing pressure from government legislation and the global competition in addition to the pressure from their clients to carry out environmentally – conscious actions. Thus, organisations are required to implement actions to enhance their level of both environmental and economic performances. Traditionally, organisations use criteria such as cost, quality and on-time delivery to evaluate their suppliers’ performance. Although there have been numerous studies on the common criteria for these assessments, very few studies have taken sustainable criteria into consideration. Thereupon, this study tries to put forward a complete model for selection and evaluation of the suppliers, considering three criteria for sustainability, thus using the fuzzy group graph theory and matrix approach. It is an innovative approach based on fuzzy logic and group decision-making, which aims to treat lack of certainty in selection and evaluation of suppliers. We will also discuss a case study in the industry to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.     

矿井通风系统平面图专用绘制软件研制

在对现有矿井通风系统图绘制软件分析的基础上,开发了矿井通风系统平面图专用绘制软件。该软件能实现巷道绘制、交叉自动消隐处理、拓扑关系自动保存、GIS功能、巷道分区用风分支集中布置的网络图自动生成与网络解算等功能。利用该软件在淮南矿业集团某新建矿井试用,实现了前期的通风系统平面图快速绘制与后期的通风系统分析一体化,节省了大量的人力物力。