Effects of Contaminant Decay on the Diffusion Centre of a River

Many contaminants exhibit decay (radioactive decay, consumed by bacteria, heat loss or evaporation through the surface, dissolution by turbulence). For a non-symmetric river with non-reversing flow, the effects of decay are allowed for in specifying the diffusion centre, i.e. the optimal position for a steady discharge. Three families of exact solutions are presented that illustrate the effect on the diffusion centre of cross-channel variation in the decay (uniform, decreasing or increasing with depth). The diffusion centre is shifted to deeper or to shallower water accordingly as the temporal decay divided by flow speed decreases or increases with water depth.     

Multi-effects of gravity and geometric flow channel on the performance of continuous microbial fuel cells

Nowadays microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a rapidly evolving field and studied extensively because of their simultaneous dual functions of decomposing organic waste matter and eco-power generation. Now, facing their low power density, multiple effects including various gravity conditions ranging from 0 G to 2 G and three kinds of geometric flow channel (serpentine channel, serpentine tapered channel and bio-mixer channel) in MFCs were studied because of their ability to significantly impact the performance of MFCs.Numerical simulation technology, with its significant lessening of time needed and saving experimental costs required was used in this study. Results show that a better power performance was found at a condition of 0.125 G and Reynolds number Re = 41.3 regardless of flow channel in MFCs. In addition, the bio-mixer channel of the flow channels in MFCs will have a better performance than the other two channels because of its lower pressure drop and higher power generation. These findings will provide useful information on enhancing the performance of MFCs, especially with the application of low gravity conditions in the future.     

生态工业园区产品体系规划的模糊综合评判法

生态工业园区是循环经济在工业上的表现形式,在构建生态工业园区时必须要对产品体系进行规划。本文从经济、环境和社会三个方面讨论了生态工业园区产品体系规划的原则,引入了模糊重心综合评价理论,通过定量的方法对生态工业园区的多个产品体系进行综合评价,选择最优的产品体系,为生态工业园区产品体系规划决策提供一定的指导和参考作用。     

关于省级环境监测站职能定位问题的思考

分析了省级环境监测站现状,提出了省级环境监测站应具备的基本职能和发展重点构想。     

混凝土重力坝FRP片材表面加固抗震性能研究

如何提高混凝土重力坝薄弱位置的抗震性能是国内外大坝抗震研究的热点问题。本文基于等价静力非线性方法,采用考虑混凝土细观非均匀特性的混凝土损伤模型,研究FRP片材表面加固大坝薄弱位置的抗震有效性。以2座不同形态的混凝土重力坝A、B为例,分别进行坝踵FRP片材表面加固研究和折坡处FRP片材表面加固研究,分析加固前后坝体的应力状态、裂缝扩展情况和破坏形态。数值模拟结果表明:坝踵处采用FRP片材加固可以很好地增强坝体的抗震性能,有效地抑制裂缝的产生和发展;折坡处采用FRP片材加固在一定程度上可以提高坝体的抗震性能,下游坝身加固与否对提高大坝的抗震性能影响不大。     

混凝土重力坝的地震响应分析

进行了某混凝土重力坝在多遇和罕遇地震荷载作用下的二维地震响应分析,比较了水位条件对大坝动力响应的影响。研究表明,在多遇地震荷载作用下,大坝应力应变关系基本处于弹性状态,在罕遇地震荷载作用下,最大地震动位移出现在大坝上侧,随着水位的上升,大坝上侧的位移和坝踵处动应力逐渐减小,而下游坝面折坡处的动应力基本不变。     

张北6-2级地震及晋北地区的重力场变化

对张北6-2 级地震震中区的地壳深部构造和靠近震中区的晋北地区的重力场变化进行了研究。认为,区域构造运动、地壳深部物质迁移和区域应力场的积累是这次地震的主要原因。晋北地区地震前后出现了明显的重力场变化,并具有异常范围大、幅度高的特点。     

云南大理地区地震中长期前兆现象分析

通过对大理地区多年来地磁场、重力场、地壳形变和地下水等地震前兆因素变化趋势的分析，指出大理地区是云南省未来１０年内发生强震危险性最大的区域之一。     

超重力环境下脱除工业气体中H2S的研究

以空气和H2S的混合物模拟含H2S的工业气体,以碳酸钠溶液为脱硫碱液,PDS 为脱硫催化剂,用超重力设备取代传统填料塔进行脱硫实验,分别考察了气体流量、液体流量、超重力因子、原料气中H2S含量等对脱硫率的影响.结果表明,超重力环境下工 业气体中的H2S脱除效果较好,脱硫效率可以达到99%以上,其中原料气流量对脱硫率影响...     

河道型水库滑坡涌浪漫坝特性*

为探究山区河道型水库中,滑坡涌浪产生的冲击波对重力坝漫坝的影响,运用三维物理模型试验方法,探究近坝库区滑坡涌浪冲击波到达坝前时,坝前首浪最大振幅与涌浪漫坝体积的关系。结果显示,坝前首浪振幅沿坝体两岸向中间减小,坝段中心容易出现最小值;漫坝体积随首浪振幅的增加而增大。研究结果表明:坝前首浪最大振幅与涌浪漫坝体积两者呈正相关关系,漫坝体积受滑坡体角度与滑坡体积影响显著,进而构建漫坝体积计算方法。研究结果能够为大坝安全评估提供一定参考依据。