传统主流价值观与现代文学

以儒家文化为核心内涵的传统主流价值观与中国现代文学的发生、发展有着非常微妙而复杂的联系．一方面，传统主流价值观启示着现代作家在其审美活动中高张“人”的个性，从而实现对传统主流价值的反拨；另一方面又导引着作家以启蒙和救亡为主题担负起对社会的责任与义务，由此而实现对主流价值的归属．     

Review of environmental monitoring methods: survey designs

During the past decade and a half, environmental monitoring programshave increased in numberand importance. Large scale environmental monitoring programs often present design difficulties because they tend to measure many(sometimes hundreds) of parameters through space and time. Thispaper reviewed and summarized one important component of environmental monitoring programs, the statistical survey design. Survey designsused for long-term monitoring programs lasting multiple (3)occasions were reviewed, paying specialattention to those published after 1985. During this review, two key components of the overall survey design were identified. The first key component wasthe membership design. Groups of population units sampled the same occasionwere called panels here, and the membership design specified which units were members of which panels. The second component was the revisit design that specified when panels were to be revisited. Membership designs varied, butsome form of simple random or systematic design was popular.Among revisit designs, four basicpatterns were found in the literature and their relative strengths andweaknesses were summarized. To efficiently discuss revisit designs, anew unified short-hand notation was proposed and adopted.     

从环境类学术文献看中国环境教育存在的问题

根据我国环境科学类期刊上刊登的环境教育文献的比重和内容的调查结果来看，我国环境科学界对环境以重视程度与环境教育的重要性不成比例，环境教育研究的落后已成为制约我国环境教育可持续发展的关键问题。     

现代化信息技术在专业图书馆的应用

重视现代信息技术的应用是专业图书馆的一个特点。本文从图书馆业务工作的自动化及文献信息服务的自动化两方面，阐述了如何利用新技术手段为科研人员服务。     

高氨氮味精废水的亚硝化/反亚硝化脱氮研究

两段SBR法处理经稀释的味精废水有良好的有机质降解和脱氮效果，整个生物处理过程可分为碳氧化阶段和三个亚硝化／反亚硝化阶段，碳氧化阶段主要是有机质的降解和曝气吹脱除氮，随后通过亚硝化／反亚硝化反应实现生物脱氮和有机特的降解。SBRⅠ碳氧化阶段废水中有机质浓度较高，在降解过程中消耗废水中的溶解氧，竞争性抑制了亚硝化反应的发生，而亚硝化反应的形成是由于游离氨（FA）对硝酸细菌的抑制而形成的。     

清洁生产审核校企合作初探

高等职业院校大力推行校企合作培养高技能人才模式,探索校企合作的持续发展机制,是职业教育界和企业界的一个重要课题。本文通过＂扬州市节能减排技术普及公共服务平台资助项目＂课题的开展,在清洁生产审核校企合作实践的基础上,探索新形势下校企合作的内涵、意义及模式,剖析校企合作的动力与阻力,并对如何实现真正意义上的校企合作提出构想与建议。同时,对于清洁生产审核开展过程中,企业如何获得高校的支持也有参考意义。     

Global trends in research output by zoos and aquariums

Zoos and aquaria, often regarded as preservation-cum-entertainment enterprises, are also actors in the effort to curb the biodiversity crisis: raising awareness, supporting conservation, and conducting research. We assessed trends in zoo and aquaria research topics and study organisms over time worldwide. For the zoos and aquaria registered in the Species360's Zoological Information Management System and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, we compiled metadata on their research published in the peer-reviewed literature indexed in Scopus and carried out a keyword frequency analysis. The production of scientific papers by zoos increased at a much faster rate than the average accrual of scientific papers in the literature. Evolution of research themes ran parallel to that of biological sciences (e.g., development of molecular genetics or increased awareness about conservation). The focus of 48.5% of zoo-led research was on vertebrates, of which mammal research was 33.7%. Whether zoos are effectively contributing to conservation may still be debatable, but our results highlight their institutional efforts to increase knowledge about the species in their care.     

高效生物强化技术处理焦化废水的中试研究

采用高效生物强化技术对焦化废水进行中试规模的处理研究。结果表明:处理系统的COD去除率可达到97%以上,氨氮和挥发酚的去除率分别达到97%和100%。出水水质满足GB13456-1992《钢铁工业水污染物排放标准》一级标准的要求。     

环境政策评估：一个宏观经济分析框架的综述

环境动态随机一般均衡（E-DSGE）模型以其良好的扩展性和预测性逐渐被环境宏观经济学者接纳。环境因素的引入包括经济系统对环境系统的作用、环境系统的演化过程、环境系统对经济系统的反作用等方式。E-DSGE模型中的不确定性冲击包括经济不确定性冲击、政策不确定性冲击和环境不确定性冲击。E-DSGE模型中环境政策的讨论重点包括环境税、限额与交易、强度管制等。多重环境政策的组合效应、环境影响的国际传导以及环境政策与宏观经济政策的融合等是E-DSGE模型研究的重要前沿课题。加强新凯恩斯框架下E-DSGE模型的构建与应用,加强跨流域和跨界的环境问题、水的问题、碳的问题等研究是下一阶段E-DSGE建模的重点。