湿热盐雾大气环境典型局部环境监测与防腐对策

目的 通过监测得到高湿热、高盐雾的海洋大气环境下不同局部环境的数据,并对不同材质、结构和部件针对性地提出防腐需求.方法 开展温度、湿度、盐雾沉降率的监测以及高精度测试片、标准试验件的腐蚀试验,分析1年时间内湿热盐雾海洋大气环境不同工作环境下监测参数的趋势,研究不同局部工作环境下各时间段的腐蚀性,进行环境评估分级.结果 ...     

复叠机组低温机排气冷却器的必要性及计算

复叠机组低温机排气温度较高,容易引起各种损害,特别是造成分油不良,油在蒸发器存入过多,影响换热,从而使蒸发温度降低,使回油更加困难,且较低的蒸发温度会造成更大的排气过热,如此形成恶性循环.因此在低温机排气加装排气冷却器,及冷却器的正确选择计算是重要的.本文就此项问题提出一种冷却器结构及计算方法.     

Forests under the Southern Cross: The forest environmental frontier in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand share many historical and contemporary commonalities. These define five contemporary forest environmental frontiers—for First Nations peoples, between agriculture and forestry, in forest management, in urban and peri-urban environments, and in relation to climate change. In both countries, the First Nations frontier is expanding in scale and significance with those peoples’ rights to land and forests. Frontiers with agriculture and in forest management are longstanding but dynamic and as yet little realised in relation to the need for forest and landscape restoration. Both countries are highly urbanised, elevating the significance of the urban and peri-urban frontier, particularly in the context of climate change. In both countries, forests will be profoundly impacted by climate change and are central to mitigation and adaptation strategies. Experience within and intersections between the frontiers offer encouraging prospects for synergies and for learning between the two countries and more widely.     

发展低碳经济实现云南边疆民族地区跨越式发展的思考

发展低碳经济是云南边疆民族地区解决经济发展和生态保护矛盾的必然选择,是摆脱贫困实现跨越式发展的必由之路。云南发展低碳经济具有独特优势,同时存在较大困难。本文对云南低碳经济具体发展模式进行了初步探讨。云南作为边疆民族地区,发展低碳经济,可以从观念更新和寻求特色模式来思考。     

塑烧板除尘器在热轧带钢生产工况的应用

塑烧板除尘技术是除尘技术革命性的突破.作为新一代高效超细粉体收集器,它有传统除尘器所不具备的诸多优点.但是,在特殊工况下,塑烧板应用暴露出了很多问题.就塑烧板除尘器在2条热轧带钢生产线的使用对比,分析了塑烧板应用的注意事项.     

Understanding large-scale deforestation in southern Jinotega, Nicaragua from 1978 to 1999 through the examination of changes in land use and land cover

Nicaragua, home to the largest remaining extent of rainforest in Central America (total surface area) and to a significant indigenous population, has lost approximately half of its forest cover since 1950. This major and rapid loss of forest cover has been explained as the consequence of an eastward moving agricultural frontier that cuts through the region of Jinotega. If the current deforestation rate continues, the country could lose its remaining forest cover over the course of the next two decades; therefore, it is essential that the dynamics and relationships of land-use and land-cover change (LUCC) in this region are understood. To examine LUCC in Nicaragua over time, Landsat imagery from the southern portion of the region of Jinotega, taken in 1978, 1987, and 1999 was utilized. A remote-sensing method, supervised classification, which allows for the grouping of spectrally similar values for each year, followed by an image change detection analysis (postclassification comparison) was conducted. Groundtruthing (field validation) was conducted in 2006 to validate the data, which yielded increasing overall accuracy rates of 71.68% for 1978, 82.35% for 1987, and 84.38% for 1999. The classification and change detection results showed that if the agricultural cultivation overtook this region, it happened before 1978. Therefore, the possibility that either deforestation did not actually occur along an agricultural frontier or that it was located further east exists; this would be an interesting subject for future studies. There was, however, clear evidence of increased forest cover from 1987 to 1999 near the urban center, correlating with the enforced reforestation law in the city of Jinotega.     

皖江城市带温泉旅游地定量评价及开发策略

运用专家咨询法,从温泉资源质量、市场区位条件、区域支持条件3个方面构建了涵盖13个评价因子的温泉型旅游地开发评价指标体系。为最大限度降低评价的主观性,将评价因子分为数值型和模糊型两种,综合运用菲什拜因 罗森伯格模型和模糊数学模型,在深入调研皖江城市带各温泉旅游地并掌握相关数据的基础上,从市域层面对皖江城市带6个地区的温泉旅游开发条件进行了量化评价。结果显示: 合肥、马鞍山开发条件最优,其温泉旅游资源与市场区位及区域支持条件匹配良好;安庆、六安次之,宣城、池州较差。最后结合评价结论,先从文化和竞合2个方面提出皖江城市带温泉旅游地整体开发和提升的策略,再针对得分不同地区的开发现状和所处阶段,分别提出“共生模式”和“提升模式”两大对策     

共沉淀法制备铁锌基中高温煤气脱硫剂简

采用共沉淀法制备Cu-Zn-Fe脱硫剂,优化共沉淀制备工艺。固定床实验结果表明,共沉淀溶液中金属离子总浓度为0.6 mol/L,焙烧温度600℃,添加10%活性助剂Cu时所得Cu-Zn-Fe脱硫剂循环脱硫性能最佳,此时ZFDCu10脱硫剂的硫容可达到41.2 g S/100 g脱硫剂。XRD和SEM对铁锌基脱硫剂的表征结果表明,加入Cu助剂后少量的ZnO、CuO可阻碍ZnFe₂O₄晶粒聚集,增强铁锌基脱硫剂活性组分的分散性,避免大晶粒的ZnFe₂O₄硫化时形成较多的产物层而降低脱硫剂的利用率。实验结果为制备脱硫性能较好的Cu-Zn-Fe脱硫剂提供了理论依据。     

活性炭处理甲苯气体吸附再生实验研究

研究了活性炭对甲苯废气的吸附穿透过程及热空气解吸过程.穿透曲线实验结果表明,在常规空塔气速范围内,传质区高度基本在5.06～9.75 cm,传质区不饱和度在0.4～0.7.在动态运行情况下,活性炭对甲苯的饱和吸附容量在0.16～0.24 g/g.热空气吹脱实验表明,适宜的脱附工况条件为脱附温度180 ℃、脱附空气流速0.106 m/s、脱附时间40 min.     

“W”型火焰超临界锅炉的应用研究

简要介绍了当前我国“W”型火焰超临界直流锅炉的应用情况及主要特点,并着重分析了先进低质量流速技术在“W”型火焰超临界锅炉的具体应用,论述了“W”型火焰超临界直流锅炉在实践中需注意和把握的问题。