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741.
Yener Taskin Yuksel Hacioglu Faruk Ortes Derya Karabulut 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2019,25(4):530-544
In this study, responses of biodynamic human body models to whole-body vibration during a vehicle ride were investigated. Accelerations were acquired from three different body parts, such as the head, upper torso and lower torso, of 10 seated passengers during a car ride while two different road conditions were considered. The same multipurpose vehicle was used during all experiments. Additionally, by two widely used biodynamic models in the literature, a set of simulations were run to obtain theoretical accelerations of the models and were compared with those obtained experimentally. To sustain a quantified comparison between experimental and theoretical approaches, the root mean square acceleration and acceleration spectral density were calculated. Time and frequency responses of the models demonstrated that neither of the models showed the best prediction performance of the human body behaviour in all cases, indicating that further models are required for better prediction of the human body responses. 相似文献
742.
Dietmar Reinert Tetsuya Kimura Karl-Josef Gorgs 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(1):105-115
The authors analysed a proportional valve with electrical position feedback for its failure behaviour. Severalfailures were introduced into the feedback loop, especially into the 2 solenoids and the inductive positiontransducer. The behaviour of the valve for square and ramp reference signals was recorded and systematicallyanalysed. It was shown that failures could be detected by monitoring the residual signal from the equipmentunder control or the residual signal from the sensor. It was possible to achieve the safe position within twice thenormal response time of the valve by switching off the current of both solenoids. The application of these resultsfor a new generation of safe proportional valves is discussed. The use of the results of these investigationsobviates the need for redundancy of the electrical position monitoring arrangement in a safe proportionalvalve. 相似文献
743.
Zbigniew Engel Wiktor M. Zawieska 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(2):183-194
The article presents proposals for an indexical evaluation of exposure of hand tool operators to vibrations. The presented indices have been developed on the basis of the results of laboratory tests. The examinations studied the effect of pressure force and grip force exerted by an operator on a hand tool as well as the amplitudes and frequencies of an exciting signal on vibrations transmitted in the hand-tool handle system. 相似文献
744.
本文研究了好氧颗粒污泥系统中,温度、pH、曝气强度、邻苯二酸(Phthalic Acid,PA)及氨氮(NH3-N)对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(Dimethyl Phthahte,DMP)降解效果的影响,结果表明:好氧颗粒污泥降解DMP的最佳温度、最佳PH值范围、最佳曝气强度分别为25℃~45℃、7.0 ~9.0、1.38 cm/s.当PA浓度为100 mg/L、300 mg/L,PA对DMP降解起促进作用;当PA浓度为500 mg/L、800 mg/L,PA对DMP降解起抑制作用.进水中50 mg/L的氨氮浓度对DMP降解的影响不大.本研究中采用的19种运行工况条件中,除曝气强度为0.33 cm/s以外,其他18种运行工况条件下,当运行时间达到300 min时,DMP的浓度都小于1.0 mg/L,因此,当水力停留时间达到5h以上时,温度、pH、PA、氨氮对DMP降解速率的影响基本上可以忽略不计. 相似文献
745.
746.
通过原位实验,对浅埋深黏土包气带中氮的迁移转化开展研究.结果表明,实测地下水埋深介于145.9~173.6cm,地下水毛细上升高度计算值可达297.0cm,土壤含水率除表层外介于0.30~0.45cm3/cm3;NH4+-N和NO3--N在地面以下155cm含量最高为1.43,23.00mg/kg,超出背景值1.13,21.05mg/kg;包气带含水率近饱和条件下,粘土对氮污染物迁移阻滞作用减弱,NH4+-N和NO3--N在1d内自地表迁移至155cm.浅埋深地下水减弱了黏土对氮污染物运移的阻滞作用.浅埋深地下水减弱了黏土对氮污染物运移的阻滞作用. 相似文献
747.
目的 对直升机单片桨叶在2个激励力下的组合共振进行理论研究。方法 桨叶以固定角速度旋转,视为旋转的细长悬臂梁,受2个不同频率的简谐激励力作用。首先基于哈密顿原理推导旋转梁控制方程,考虑几何大变形和非线性惯性。其次对方程无量纲化,并采用伽辽金法对控制方程进行离散,最后使用摄动法中的L-P法(Lindstedt-Poincare method)对无量纲方程进行求解。结果 获得了组合共振产生条件,同时得到了组合共振下的稳态幅频响应和相应的时间历程图。进一步获得了超谐波/次谐波共振与组合共振同时发生的条件,并对组合共振进行了参数分析,探索了各个激励频率成分、阻尼和激振位置等对组合共振的影响。结论 当2激励力满足2Ω1±Ω2=ω0、2Ω2±Ω1=ω0或1/2(Ω1±Ω2)=ω0其中之一时,旋转梁可能发生组合共振。组合共振响应中,自由振动成分占主导,存在超谐波共振时,组合共振振幅得到进一步增强。 相似文献
748.
Kathryn H. Garvie 《Local Environment》2016,21(8):1009-1028
Northeast British Columbia (BC), Canada, is the site of a fast-growing shale gas industry that is a cornerstone of the current provincial government's economic policy. In this paper, we explore the perspectives of local First Nations (members of Treaty 8) regarding governance of this industry, focusing in particular on the experiences of the Fort Nelson First Nation (FNFN). Based on findings from 15 in-depth interviews with staff from four Treaty 8 First Nations, the Treaty 8 Tribal Association, oil and gas companies, and the Government of BC, we argue that current governance processes fail to adequately protect the environment and treaty rights. We also explore the diverse tactics that the FNFN is using to gain influence over shale gas development within its territories as the Nation seeks to achieve “balanced development” that protects the local ecology and treaty rights while maximising local economic benefits. Through an array of tactics and collaboration with diverse actors, the FNFN has been partially successful in challenging industry's social license to operate and has brought the provincial government back to the table to negotiate new decision-making arrangements on a “government to government” basis. Still, the regulation and management of a fast-paced global industry are a vast burden for a small community to bear. The FNFN's work has also shown the need for further research on how local efforts for equitable and environmentally sustainable approaches to shale gas regulation can be scaled up, institutionalised, and used to create political opportunities in other contexts. 相似文献
749.
750.