A study on the hydraulics of waste stabilization pond

In this study, tracer tests and organic removal tests were conducted on three different ponds in the purpose of evaluating the influence of the flow velocity and dispersion on the hydraulic efficiency of the pond. The authors have compared the hydraulic flow patterns among ponds with different configurations. Experimental and theoretical analyses were performed. This study indicated that the flow characteristics of square ponds are different from that of baffled ponds; the flow velocity and dispersion are equally important factors which affect the pond hydraulics; the number of inserting baffles can be optimized; and the hydraulic efficiency of multistage ponds is superior to that of baffled ponds.     

BAF对再生水处理的中试研究

BAF用于处理沈阳市北部污水处理厂的出水,当水力停留时间(HRT)为2.0 h,水力负荷为2m3/m2·h时,CODcr、NH3-N、SS等的去除率分别为60%、98%、92%,其水质指标完全满足电厂补给水的水质要求,同时具有较高的处理效率和抗冲击负荷能力.     

内循环上流式厌氧污泥床启动研究

介绍了内循环上流式厌氧污泥床工艺及生产性实验启动的研究情况 ,就启动过程中发现的问题进行讨论 ,总结启动过程中应注意的事项     

Hydrogeology of a restored coastal dune system in northeastern Scotland

This paper reports the results of 12 years of hydrological monitoring at the St. Fergus dune system in northeastern Scotland. The site is adjacent to the UK’s largest gas terminal and the dunes are crossed in five places by North Sea gas pipelines which were constructed between 1976 and 1990. These are buried beneath the dune system which was restored after pipeline installation. The dunes include a substantial freshwater wetland which is seasonally flooded and provides an important habitat for waterfowl. The hydrogeology of the site is characterized and the hydrogeological processes that sustain this wetland feature are considered including recent climatic fluctuations.     

不同生产阶段产生的压电陶瓷废品对氯化丁基橡胶阻尼减振性能的影响

将压电陶瓷生产过程中不同生产阶段产生的废品应用于氯化丁基橡胶阻尼减振材料，并比较了它们对阻尼减振性能的影响。     

生物膜系统同时硝化和反硝化的实验研究

实验采用人工配水,对生物膜系统中COD和氮的去除进行了研究。实验中pH控制在7.0～7.5左右,温度为20℃～28℃。本实验研究了不同溶解氧、水力停留时间和碳氮比对总氮去除率的影响。实验结果表明,生物膜系统中同时硝化和反硝化具有一定的可行性。在C/N比为8∶1,水力停留时间6h时,溶解氧为0.5～1.0mg/L时,总氮的去除率达53.6%。     

污水排海工程的扩散器水力设计与模型试验研究

通过SZ36-1油田二期终端污水排海工程扩散器的水力设计，比较了扩散器的水力设计的两种计算方法，对水力计算中有关参数及局部阻力系数进行了选用，并通过模型试验进行了验证。表明所用计算方法及其结果是可信的，阻力系数的选取是合适的。     

某导弹振动夹具设计及测试分析

目的 设计符合某导弹振动试验要求的夹具.方法 采用SolidWorks和Workbench两种软件协同分析的方法,对振动夹具进行设计.首先使用SolidWorks建立导弹振动夹具的实体模型,之后在Workbench中采用有限元方法对夹具进行模态分析.根据模态分析结果,在对夹具进行多次的结构修改和分析计算后,得到满足设计要求的夹具.将设计合格的夹具加工制作后,在振动台进行传递特性分析,以验证设计和分析结果.结果 根据振动夹具模态振型的变化趋势,可以通过增加夹具的底板和立板的厚度来提高夹具的固有频率.通过计算,将夹具底板和立板的厚度均增加到30.0 mm时,夹具的固有频率达到了311.68 Hz.将加工好的夹具按照实际试验方式固定在振动台,并进行动态响应测试,得到夹具一阶频率为410.0 Hz.结论 设计方法达到了振动夹具的基频大于被试品3～4倍的目标,满足了导弹振动夹具的动力学特性要求.     

回转式弹振扁袋除尘器的设计

本文论述了国内首次提出的弹振机理应用于袋式除尘器连续清灰的特点,介绍了以此原理设计的回转式弹振扁袋除尘器的主要性能以及具有的优越性.     

Stability and Mixing of a Vertical Axisymmetric Buoyant Jet in Shallow Water

The stability, mixing and effect of downstream control on axisymmetric turbulent buoyant jets discharging vertically into shallow stagnant water is studied using 3D Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS) combined with a buoyancy-extended k –ε model. The steady axisymmetric turbulent flow, temperature (or tracer concentration) and turbulence fields are computed using the finite volume method on a high resolution grid. The numerical predictions demonstrate two generic flow patterns for different turbulent heated jet discharges and environmental parameters (i) a stable buoyant discharge with the mixed fluid leaving the vertical jet region in a surface warm water layer; and (ii) an unstable buoyant discharge with flow recirculation and re-entrainment of heated water. A stratified counterflow region always appears in the far-field for both stable and unstable buoyant discharges. Provided that the domain radius L exceeds about 6H, the near field interaction and hence discharge stability is governed chiefly by the jet momentum length scale to depth ratio l_M/H, regardless of downstream control. The near field jet stability criterion is determined to be l_M/H = 3.5. A radial internal hydraulic jump always exists beyond the surface impingement region, with a 3- to 6-fold increase in dilution across the jump compared with vertical buoyant jet mixing. The predicted stability category, velocity and temperature/concentration fields are well-supported by experiments of all previous investigators.