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781.
782.
不同晶型锰氧化物去除水中亚甲基蓝染料的研究 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
利用溶液法和固态合成法制备α、β、γ和δ晶型粉末二氧化锰,借助等电点测定技术、颗粒计数仪、傅立叶-红外光谱、X射线衍射光谱和原子力显微镜对其性质进行了表征;并通过静态吸附平衡实验考察了上述物质对水溶液中阳离子染料亚甲基蓝的去除效能.结果表明,δ二氧化锰去除染料的能力相对最强,试验条件下染料去除率达99.0%,脱色能力受pH变化的影响也最小;其脱色机理可能是染料中的N原子与二氧化锰表面羟基形成的氢键作用,以及静电吸引的叠加,其中氢键去除占主导地位.其它晶型的二氧化锰只在强酸性时存在表面羟基;故只在强酸性时有良好的脱色能力.pH值是影响去除染料能力的关键因素,脱色能力随pH值的变化规律因晶型而异,体系温度和颗粒分布也对去除能力有一定影响. 相似文献
783.
Fenton试剂处理废水中各影响因子的作用机制 总被引:272,自引:6,他引:266
以洗胶废水为研究对象初步研究了 Fenton试剂处理有毒有机废水时各影响因子的作用机制 ,通过正交实验确定了 Fen-ton反应各种影响因子的最佳操作条件为 :[H2O2]=0.2 mol· L-1、[Fe2+]=40 mmol· L-1、反应温度 85℃ ,反应时间 60 min、反应体系的 pH值为3左右 .此条件下废水 COD的去除率普遍大于 80% .试验发现紫外光和配体络合物可提高 Fenton试剂对有机物的降解能力 .在各影响因子与 COD去除率的关系曲线基础上 ,分析了混合废水中各影响因子的作用机理和综合反应机理的关键及控制步骤 ,提出了改进的思路 . 相似文献
784.
785.
铁离子湿式氧化法脱除硫化氢技术进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
综述了铁离子湿式氧化脱除H2S技术的起源及其各种方法的原理和特点。H2S的脱除速度与副反应抑制、铁离子的稳定性和再生速度是各种技术应用与改进的关键因素。生化铁一碱溶液催化脱硫方法是气体脱硫值得发展的方向。 相似文献
786.
活性炭吸附-微波技术再生处理粘胶纤维废气的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对粘胶纤维厂冷凝处理后的废气浓度低的特点,开发了吸附-微波再生处理技术。主要考察了吸附剂的种类、H2S和CS2进口浓度、湿度的影响,同时还对微波再生条件和效果进行了实验。结果表明,活性炭对二硫化碳的吸附效果较好;H2S和CS2进口浓度很低(Ci<200mg/m3)时对吸附影响不明显;湿度对吸附影响很大。实验亦证实,微波再生后的活性炭性能有很大的改善。 相似文献
787.
788.
A combination system of biotrickling filter (BTF) and biofilter (BF), adopting surfactant-modified clinoptilolite and surfactant- modified wood chip as the media respectively, was applied to treat H2S and NH3 simultaneously. The identification and sole carbon sources utilization patterns of isolates in the combination system were studied by Biolog system. The isolates were identified as Bacillus sphaericus, Geobacillus themoglucosidasius (55℃) and Micrococcus luteus (ATCC 9341) in BTF, and Aspergillus sydowii (Bainier & Sartory) Thom& Church in BE Among 95 substrate classes supplied by Biolog system, the carboxylic acids and methyl esters had the highest utilization extent for the four species, followed by the amino acids and peptides. The descending sequence of carbon sources utilization capability of isolates was A. sydowii (52.6%), M. luteus (39.5%), B. sphaericus (21.6%), and G. thermoglucosidasius (17.7%). 相似文献
789.
Hydrogen generation from polyvinyl alcohol-contaminated wastewater by a
process of supercritical water gasification 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
Gasification of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-contaminated wastewater in supercritical water(SCW)was investigated in a continuous flow reactor at 723-873 K,20-36 MPa and residence time of 20-60 s.The gas and liquid products were analyzed by GC/TCD,and TOC analyzer.The main gas products were H_2,CH_4,CO and CO_2.Pressure change had no significant influence on gasification efficiency. Higher temperature and longer residence time enhanced gasification efficiency,and lower temperature favored the production of H_2. The effects of KOH catalyst on gas product composition were studied,and gasification efficiency were analyzed.The TOC removal efficiency(R_(TOC)),carbon gasification ratio(R_(CG))and hydrogen gasification ratio(R_(HG))were up to 96.00%,95.92% and 126.40% at 873 K and 60 s,respectively,which suggests PVA can be completely gasified in SCW.The results indicate supercritical water gasification for hydrogen generation is a promising process for the treatment of PVA wastewater. 相似文献
790.
The relative concentrations of hydrogen sulphide and sulphur dioxide in volcanic gases cannot be explained simply by the temperatures and pressures, and appear as the result of the influence of different natural factors. SO2 is directly related to magma degassing, while H2S can be produced by the reaction of acidic solutions on dispersed sulphide minerals.
As long as these inputs to the surface environment are of moderate extent, then readjustment of redox conditions to an equilibrium situation will occur; a permanent disequilibrium will result in increased contributions of any component.
A wide spectrum of trace elements is normally associated with the presence of sulphur compounds in volcanic areas; their importance can be estimated for any system on the basis of the quantitative relationship between the oxidized and the reduced sulphur species. Extensive polluting effects can be produced by a continuous flow from a deep magmatic source, while minor consequences are associated with a re-circulation in the surface environment of heavy metals from previous volcanic activities. 相似文献
As long as these inputs to the surface environment are of moderate extent, then readjustment of redox conditions to an equilibrium situation will occur; a permanent disequilibrium will result in increased contributions of any component.
A wide spectrum of trace elements is normally associated with the presence of sulphur compounds in volcanic areas; their importance can be estimated for any system on the basis of the quantitative relationship between the oxidized and the reduced sulphur species. Extensive polluting effects can be produced by a continuous flow from a deep magmatic source, while minor consequences are associated with a re-circulation in the surface environment of heavy metals from previous volcanic activities. 相似文献