水产养殖废物厌氧水解液反硝化性能研究

养殖废物经过厌氧水解处理 ,其上清液中含有反硝化菌可以利用的有机物 ,分别对厌氧水解上清液和养殖废水进行反硝化处理 ,测定得到各自的反硝化速率分别为 0 0 13d- 1 和 0 0 0 17d- 1 ,表明利用厌氧水解液进行反硝化处理 ,可以极大提高养殖废水的反硝化处理效率     

聚磷氯化铝溶液形态分布及转化规律

聚磷氯化铝是一种新型高效混凝剂，采用逐时络合比色法和酸中和速度法研究了聚磷氯化铝溶液的形态分布。结果表明，聚磷氯化铝的聚合形态为聚合铝形态与磷酸根作用新形态之和，其形态分布取决于羟比值和磷铝比值等因素，在一定的羟铝比值和磷铝比值时，聚磷氯化铝溶液可划分为５类形态，描绘出了聚磷氯化铝的形态转化规律。     

复合厌氧法+混凝处理啤酒废水的试验研究

上流式厌氧污泥床滤器处理啤酒废水的实验研究表明 :当试验平均温度为 2 5°C时 ,厌氧工艺出水CODcr在 2 0 0 mg/ L左右 ,经混凝沉淀处理后出水 CODcr小于 60 mg/ L;当试验平均温度为 1 5°C时 ,厌氧工艺出水CODcr在 3 0 0 mg/ L左右 ,经混凝沉淀处理后出水 CODcr小于 1 0 0 mg/ L。采用混凝后处理还可同时减少浊度和臭味。     

剩余污泥处理新工艺

研究了剩余有机污泥处理新工艺，将剩作污泥进行酸化水解后回到废水处理系统一起代谢，基本达到无污泥排放。该工艺适合于染整废水、乳品厂废水处理站等有机污泥处置，特别适用于泥难以脱水的如锦纶厂废水处理站的剩余污泥处理。     

Hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation of poly(γ-glutamic acid) hydrogels and their application in slow-release systems for proteins

The hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation of newly developed hydrogels, produced by cross-linking purified poly(-glutamic acid) (PGA) with dihaloalkane compounds, was studied and is reported in this paper. Analysis of hydrolysis of the hydrogel as a function of pH indicated that the hydrolysis occurred slowly at neutral pH, but fast in both acidic and alkaline solutions, while the polymer could be hydrolyzed rapidly only in acidic solutions. The ester bonds were more sensitive to hydrolysis than peptide bonds. The biodegradability of the hydrogel and polymer was further confirmed when enzymatic degradation was studied by three enzymes (cathepsin B, pronase E, and trypsin), which were able to cleave both ester and peptide bonds gradually. A slow-release system for porcine somatotropin (pST) formed by using the hydrogel as matrix to entrap the hormone was evaluatedin vitro andin vivo. Results demonstrated that the hydrogel was able to release the hormone for a period of 20–30 days and indicated its potential application in slow-release systems for bioactive materials, especially macromolecules, such as peptides and proteins.     

Hydrolysis kinetics of atrazine and influence factors

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大型针织印染废水处理工程的设计与运行

阐述了运用缺氧水解 -好氧 -混凝工艺处理大型针织印染废水的工程实例。运行结果表明 ,该工艺切实可行 ,处理出水水质达到了污水综合排放一级标准     

Photocatalytic degradation of PCP-Na with TiO2 photocatalysis loaded with platinum

Titanium dioxide(TiO2) samples of different crystal forms were prepared by hydrolysis tetrbutyl titanate in various water to alkoxide ratios and sintering the hydrolysis product at different temperatures.The photocatalysts coated on hollow glass beads and loaded with platinum varying from 0.2% to 2.4% by weight.The photocatalytic degradation rate of sodium pentachlorophenolate (PCP-Na) depends on the preparing conditions such as:sintering temperatures,water to alkoxide ratios(R),platinum content and the size.The proper conditions of preparation photocatalysts are as follows:the ratio of tiO2:sodium silicate:hollow glass beads:platinum is 10:5:20:0.15(w/w),R is 100,sintering temperature is 650℃,and the size of hollow glass is 0.5-1mm.Under these conditions,the ratio between acatase and rutile of the photocatalyst is 2:1,and the photocatalytic activity is high.     

激光光散射技术用于Fenton反应中Fe(Ⅲ)水解过程的研究

利用激光光散射技术，研究了不同条件下Ferton反应中Fe(Ⅲ)水解过程的粒径变化，并和一般铁盐体系中Fe(Ⅲ)水解过程进行了比较，结果表明，Fe(Ⅲ)的水解过程中，粒径变化受水解度B^*和铁盐浓度的影响，即B^*值愈大，浓度愈高，体系粒径愈大．并且在相同浓度和水解度B^*的条件下，Fenton反应生成的Fe(Ⅲ)比一般铁盐的水解聚合迅速，形成的粒径大，对采油废水进行处理的实验结果表明，Fenton体系对有机物的吸附去除效果明显优于常规铁盐体系，这可能与Fenton体系的高水解速率有关。     

城市生活垃圾渗滤液的ASBR-SBR生物脱氮研究

将ASBR和SBR反应器组合起来,形成一种序批式操作的垃圾渗滤液处理工艺,两反应器的运行周期均为12h。将原水加入ASBR中进行厌氧消化,研究了废水在28.8h～72h四种不同水力停留时间(HRT)下的处理效果,结果表明,将ASBR的HRT控制在36h,在保持41.2%COD去除率的同时,出水BOD5/COD及BOD5/NH4+-N分别为0.41和4.6,对有机物和氮的后续好氧生物去除较为有利。以HRT为36h方式运行的ASBR出水为进水,研究了每周期进水量占反应器混合液比例R分别为0.67、0.50、0.33和0.17情况下,SBR去除有机物及脱氮的效果,结果表明,对于pH较低的垃圾渗滤液,R≤0.5时,反应器内反硝化反应产生的碱度和硝化反应消耗的碱度较为平衡,pH稳定在脱氮微生物适宜的范围内,脱氮及去除有机物的效果较好,对COD去除率在88%～90%,NH4+-N去除率在96%～98%,TN去除率在55%～84%,其中TN去除率与R存在较好的线性相关性,TN去除率随着R的减小而逐步提高.