环境监测站实施国家室认可的可行性探讨

介绍了国家实验室认可机构的建立，资质以及国家实验室认可准则的依据等概况。阐述了各级环境监测站在环境监测中实施ISO标准的必要性，实施国家实验室认可的可行性，以及相应的操作流程，简略评述了实施国家实验室认可对环境监测站的作用。     

浅谈CNC板材加工设备在钣金加工中的应用

介绍了数控冲床、数控折弯机、数控激光切割机、数控剪板机等CNC板材加工设备的特点,以及这些先进的设备在钣金加工业中的应用和我国钣金生产的加工技术的发展趋向.     

废钻井液固化处理实验研究

固化处理技术是实现废钻井液无害化处理主要方法之一,论文以水泥基为主,针对钻井现场的泥浆进行了废钻井液的固化处理研究,探讨了水泥、石灰、固化助剂、工艺条件对固化作用效果的影响,获得优化的处理工艺条件为:水泥加量为废钻井液重量的10%左右,固化块用10倍去离子水浸泡48h后,测得COD含量显著下降.经大量实验证明,固化物浸出液的分析结果符合国家危险废物鉴别标准(GB5085.3-1996)和国家污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996).     

小型实验室管理体系内部审核的策划与实施

针对小型实验室的特点，提出适宜小型实验室实施管理体系内部审核的方法和手段。     

实验室常见化学废弃物的危害及处理

论述了实验室几种常见废弃物的危害及处理方法，指出了废弃物必须经过有效处理，才能利于环境保护，防止意外事故发生。     

Effects of ultraviolet radiation on toad early life stages

Background  Exposure to harmful levels of ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB), a component of solar radiation, has been suggested as a potential cause of amphibian declines. Methods  We measured solar radiation (UVB, ultraviolet-A, and visible) wavebands in breeding ponds of Bufo boreas (boreal toad, a montane species that has undergone severe population declines) and Bufo woodhousii (Woodhouse’s toad, a plains toad that has not experienced declines) and examined tolerances of these species to simulated solar UVB exposures in the laboratory. Results  We found larvae of both species to be tolerant of simulated solar UVB in excess of solar UVB levels observed in their breeding ponds. B. boreas tadpoles were more tolerant of simulated solar UVB exposure than B. woodhousii tadpoles, possibly because of greater amounts of photoprotective melanin in B. boreas skin. Conclusions  UVB levels observed in B. boreas habitats do not currently appear to constitute a threat to the survival of these animals; however, long-term (>1 month) exposure to UVB levels comparable to levels associated with the water interface appears to reduce survival in B. woodhousii tadpoles. Therefore, future increases in surface and water column UVB radiation in bufonid habitats might pose significant survival risks to B. boreas or B. woodhousii populations.     

Ensuring the service quality at a university construction technology laboratory in Brazil

Service quality in a construction technology laboratory can result in an improvement in construction companies’ competitiveness. This research aims to evaluate the service quality provided by a construction technology laboratory, specifically in the segment of performing testing through the rupturing of concrete samples. For this research, a survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire that was created based on a literature review regarding the surveying of laboratory customers at a university in the south of Brazil. Our research was both exploratory and quantitative, and the data were analyzed by applying multivariate data analysis. The conclusions of this study show that the dimensions of quality services are: communication, reliability, responsiveness, credibility, and tangibility. These five dimensions together provide a high explained variance standard of 79.75%. Having a suitable number of attendants available to serve customers and presenting agility in the construction laboratory is one of the managerial research contributions. Moreover, through information availability, this research generates greater traceability that can be used both by customers and by institutional management. Constantly and thoroughly monitoring the customer service cycle is another relevant factor that can improve the quality of the services provided.     

环境监测实验室污染及预防研究

针对环境监测实验室污染及预防对策探讨问题,文中首先对环境监测实验室环境污染的种类分析,如对环境监测中废水的处理、介绍了对环境监测中废气的处理和对环境监测中固体废物的处理等方式;然后进行了对环境污染的分析,探讨了对环境监测经常使用有机溶剂、环境监测实验室污染种类针对缺乏实验室的环境污染的治理方面存在的问题,提出对环境污染的预防方法,给出了选择有效的处理方式、实施全程跟踪监督管理和选择污染较少的分析方法的具体措施.     

新中国成立至改革开放前我国应对海洋灾害的实践及启示

梳理和总结新中国初期我国应对海洋灾害的实践,有助于我们了解海洋灾害的应对措施并为当今提供借鉴。通过对我国海洋灾害史料的分析和总结,得知从新中国成立至改革开放前这一时期内,"防重于救"是我国应对海洋灾害的的主要指导思想,在海洋灾害预测预警、建设防护性工程、群众自救和政府辅以必要救济等方面发挥了重要作用,并为之后我国应对海洋灾害打下了一定基础。     

声学环境影响评价——大剧院设计声学案例分析

大剧院观众厅是音乐家最后的乐器,音乐效果是由观众厅声学反应出来的。前面演奏者要把声音传播给观众席,再从观众席后排反声回给演奏者,这样的互动是最完美的剧院设计。