Reinvigorating the sustainable development research agenda: the role of the sustainable development goals (SDG)

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) contain a set of 17 measures to foster sustainable development across many areas. It offers a good opportunity to reinvigorate sustainable development research for two main reasons. First, it comprises many areas of SD research, which have become mainstream thanks to the UN SDGs. Second, the fact that the UN and its member countries have committed to attaining SDGs by 2030 has added a sense of urgency to the need to perform quality research on SD on the one hand, and reiterates the need to use the results of this research on the other. Even though the basic concept of sustainability goes back many centuries, it has only recently appeared on the international political agenda. This is partly due to an awakening of the fact that the human ecological pressure on the planet is still much larger than what nature can renew or compensate for. Based on this state of affairs, this paper presents an outline of the process leading to the agreement on the UN SDGs, and looks at some of the ecological aspects as a result of continued pressure of human activities on natural resources. Furthermore, a set of research needs is proposed – also based holistically on updated research trends – discussing the degree of urgency of some measures and explaining why the UN SDGs need to be accorded greater priority in international sustainable development research efforts.     

EPC模式下ESCO激励政策设计与实施策略

EPC模式下运行离不开ESCO内在驱动,实施ESCO激励是既有建筑节能改造实践的必然要求。理清既有建筑节能改造ESCO激励政策设计的基本思路,分析ESCO市场发展不同阶段激励政策的实际需求及其演变规律,架构ESCO激励政策体系与实施流程,规划EPC模式下既有建筑节能改造ESCO激励政策实施路径设计与选择过程,提出EPC模式下ESCO激励政策实施有效性提升具体对策,以有效的激励政策调动ESCO积极行为,推动既有建筑节能改造市场健康发展。     

浅谈化工园区环境执法过程中存在的主要问题及对策

阐述了化工园区环境执法中存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的对策,即应健全环境法制建设,强化执法手段;实行垂直管理,建立统一监管机制;加大对环境保护的宣传教育力度,提高环境法制观念;加强环保执法队伍的建设;加强执法监督机制建设;加强奖惩机制建设。     

成都市生活垃圾分类治理政策执行研究——基于史密斯的政策执行过程模型

以成都市生活垃圾分类治理政策为研究对象,以史密斯的政策执行过程模型为理论基础,从政策制定、执行机构、目标群体和政策环境四大要素出发,对成都市相关政策执行情况进行逐一分析.并结合成都市实际情况,从完善政策内容,增强政策执行机构的执行力,调动目标群体积极性和优化政策执行环境4个方面提出相应的意见和建议,以期为推动成都市生活...     

石化装置环境监理实施细则编写研究——以某企业10万吨／年硫磺回收装置为例

石化行业环境监理专业性强,难度很大,环境监理实施细则是确保环境监理工作质量、确保各项环保措施落实到位的关键环节。以某石化公司油品质量升级改造项目为例,通过对编制新建10万畦／年硫磺回收装置的环境监理实施细则开展深入研究,为国内深入开展类似项目的环境监理工作、出台环境监理技术规范提供有益的参考。     

循环型企业“三链”融合发展的途径与政策——以晋江东风橡胶有限公司为例

企业是发展循环经济的主体,循环型企业是建设生态文明的重要力量.从“技术链、产品链、价值链”融合发展的视角,分析循环型企业“三链”融合的概念内涵和重点工作,以福建省晋江东风橡胶有限公司为案例,研究循环型企业“三链”融合发展的实现途径,并从政府经济管理角度,提出推进循环型企业“三链”融合发展的政策体系,为解决循环型企业发展中面临的资源环境压力、技术创新不足等现实问题提供决策参考.     

我国自然保护区生态补偿机制的构建方法与实施途径研究

基于国家主体功能区划的自然保护区被界定为禁止开发区域,必然要对其进行科学有效地实施生态补偿。本文阐明对我国自然保护区实施生态补偿的必要性,分析生态补偿机制的构建路径,探讨生态补偿标准的确定方法,对生态补偿的方式类型及自然保护区生态补偿机制的实施途径进行深入研究。生态补偿机制的构建路径涉及补偿主体与对象、补偿标准与尺度、补偿方式与途径以及法律保障等内容。生态补偿标准的确定是生态补偿机制建设中的重点与难点问题,需要依据生态保护者的直接投入与损失以及机会成本、生态破坏的恢复成本、生态受益者的获利、生态系统服务的价值等进行核算。其确定方法包括直接成本法、机会成本法、意愿调查法、市场法、生态系统服务功能价值法等。生态补偿的方式和途径是实施生态补偿机制的核心与关键,主要涉及政府与市场两种基本途径。对自然保护区这样的生态保护的重点功能区域,应该充分发挥政府的主导作用,中央与省级财政应加大纵向转移支付力度。同时,应积极引入市场机制,作为生态补偿机制建设的有益补充。     

营口水上油污应急计划的制定与实施

论述制定营口水上油污应急计划的必要性及其应包括的基本内容。分析实施营口水上油污应急计划中存在的问题，并提出相应的建议。     

Performance evaluation method of oil and gas pipeline integrity management

The performance evaluation of integrity management has become the focus of attention because integrity management has become widely accepted by pipeline operators. This paper proposes a three-index system of pipeline integrity management performance evaluation (TISPIMPE), which includes system construction, implementation process, and pipeline health status, comprehensively evaluating the status, adequacy, and effectiveness of integrity management. It helps the pipeline operators to determine the weakness in each step. Based on the improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the different backgrounds of experts are fully considered, and experts' opinions are revised. The adjustment coefficient of performance evaluation is set up simultaneously, and the evaluation results are adjusted to make the results more reasonable. Taking the performance evaluation of pipeline integrity management of an oil and gas company as an example, it is shown that TISPIMPE has reasonable practicability and can accurately reflect the shortcomings of pipeline integrity management. TISPIMPE can effectively help pipeline managers comprehensively and systematically evaluate the performance of pipeline integrity management and gain an in-depth understanding of pipeline operation status.