高浓度煤粉长袋脉冲收尘器在1750m^3高炉喷煤系统中的应用

主要介绍了高浓度长袋低压脉冲收尘器在济钢1750m^3高炉喷煤系统中的设计与应用,从本体结构、工作原理、安全防燃防爆性能及自动控制等多方面进行阐述。     

城镇化进程中用水量增长的门槛效应与动态作用机制分析

城镇化是发展中国家21世纪的主要发展趋势,在很大程度上主导着人口、经济和产业结构等各方面的转变,成为拉动用水量增长的关键因素。城镇化进程中城镇居民收入、人口结构、人口密度和人力资本等因素的变化,使得城镇化并非表现为线性发展规律,最终导致用水量也存在相应的门槛效应并呈现阶段性增长特征。本文首先对我国各地区城镇化水平和用水量进行统计分析,从地区层面直观描述我国城镇化水平和用水量的变化特征,然后采用面板门槛模型研究城镇化、城镇居民人均收入、人力资本、城市人口密度和人口年龄结构对于用水量的门槛效应,搜寻在城镇化进程中各人口因素对用水量影响的门槛点并分析阶段性变化特征,最后结合PVAR模型研究城镇化进程中各人口因素对用水量的动态影响和作用机制。门槛回归结果发现:城镇化对用水量的影响具有明显的阶段性特征,分别以城镇化和人均收入为门槛变量,超越门槛点后城镇化对用水量的弹性系数分别呈现先升后降的倒"U"型和先降后升的正"U"型变化趋势;以人力资本为门槛变化量,城镇化对用水量的拉动作用则不断减弱。脉冲响应结果显示:城镇化对用水量具有长期且稳定的正向冲击,而居民收入和人口年龄结构对用水量的正向冲击则逐渐收敛于零,人口密度和人力资本对用水量均具有负向冲击,且人口密度的负效应不断增强,而人力资本的负效应不断减弱。方差分解的结果表明,目前我国用水量的增长受自身的影响较大,除年龄结构外,人口密度、居民收入、人力资本和城镇化也具有小规模的贡献程度。     

高职英语测试及评估体系改革探索

根据语言测试的发展历程,指出了语言测试在外语教学过程中发挥的作用。当前高职英语测试存在学期测试与等级测试脱节、测试模式陈旧、形式单一、等级测试题型死板等问题。结合高职英语教学现状和学生素质水平,对高职英语的常规测试模式提出改革,构建了形成性评价与终结性评价相结合、重技能、寓考于乐的高职英语的新测试体系。     

中国能源经济效率动态分析及预测

能源经济效率的影响因素作用复杂,系统各要素之间存在复杂的动态关系.本文利用中国1978-2007年的实际数据,应用向量自回归模型(Vector Auto-regression,VAR)、脉冲响应分析、协整理论等计量理论与方法对中国能源经济效率的变动进行动态实证分析,并预测中国能源经济效率的发展趋势.结果表明,中国的能源经济效率、第三产业比重和能源价格指数之间存在协整关系,从长期来看,1%的第三产业结构或者能源价格变化可以分别给能源经济效率带来0.3477%和0.4.785%的同方向变化;除了产业结构对能源价格短期响应之外,变量之间都是正向的冲击响应,滞后6-10期响应达到最大值,之后逐渐趋于稳定:依据VAR模型动态预测结果,未来10年中国能源经济效率发展趋势不容乐观,由于系统较长的滞后响应期,近几年能源经济效率、能源价格和产业结构的变动会在未来较长时间内对能源经济效率的提升产生不利影响,应当及时调整能源经济策略.     

改性核桃壳滤料对油田含油污水的过滤效果

采用亚硫酸氢镁蒸煮法对核桃壳滤料进行亲水改性,考察了改性核桃壳滤料对油田含油污水的过滤、反洗效果,探讨了改性前后核桃壳滤料的过滤过程及乳化油捕集机理。实验结果表明:在蒸煮温度为95℃、蒸煮时间为5 h、w(MgHSO_3)为5%的条件下,核桃壳滤料接触角由改性前的117.1°降至62.4°;分4批次过滤含油污水,改性核桃壳滤料的平均出水含油量为32.3 mg/L,平均油去除率为78.5%,平均浊度为7.7 NTU,平均浊度去除率为89.7%;改性核桃壳滤料的反洗效果显著改善,反洗水含油量由520 mg/L提高到840 mg/L,核桃壳滤料增重率由4.3%下降到0.2%。     

高层建筑的顺风向风振响应分析及舒适度研究

根据性能设计的要求,高层建筑的抗风设计需要考虑人员舒适性要求。本文提出了用于结构顺风向风振响应分析的广义脉冲响应函数法,用来计算随机激励和结构响应之间的传递函数,这样就可以计算高层建筑结构在风荷载作用下的动力响应特性,并用动力可靠度计算结构在脉动风荷载作用下的舒适度失效概率。     

Exposure to impulse noise at an explosives company: a case study

Impulse noise encountered in workplaces is a threat to hearing. The aim of this study was to assess the occupational exposure to impulse noise produced by detonation of dynamite on the premises of an explosives company. Test points were located on the blast test area (inside and outside the bunker) and in work buildings across the site. Noise propagation measurement was performed during 130 blast tests at nine measurement points. At every point, at least 10 separate measurements of A-weighted equivalent sound pressure level (L_Aeq), maximum A-weighted sound pressure level (L_Amax) and C-weighted peak sound pressure level (L_Cpeak) were made. Noise recorded in the blast test area exceeded occupational exposure limits (OELs). Noise levels measured in buildings did not exceed OELs. Results of the survey showed that for 62% of respondents, impulse noise causes difficulties in performing work. The most commonly reported symptoms include headaches, nervousness and irritability.     

Experimental study on the feasibility of explosion suppression by vacuum chambers

In view of the invalidity of suppression and isolation apparatus for gas explosion, a closed vacuum chamber structure for explosion suppression with a fragile plane was designed on the base of the suction of vacuum. Using methane as combustible gas, a series of experiments on gas explosion were carried out to check the feasibility of the vacuum chamber suppressing explosion by changing methane concentration and geometric structure of the vacuum chamber. When the vacuum chamber was not connected to the tunnel, detonation would happen in the tunnel at methane volume fraction from 9.3% to 11.5%, with flame propagation velocity exceeding 2000 m/s, maximum peak value overpressure reaching 0.7 MPa, and specific impulse of shock wave running up to 20 kPa s. When the vacuum chamber with 5/34 of the tunnel volume was connected to the flank of the tunnel, gas explosion of the same concentration would greatly weaken with flame propagation velocity declining to about 200 m/s, the quenching distance decreasing to 3/4 of the tunnel length, maximum peak value overpressure running down to 0.1-0.15 MPa and specific impulse of shock wave below 0.9 kPa s. The closer the position accessed to the ignition end, the greater explosion intensity weakened. There was no significant difference between larger section and smaller vacuum chambers in degree of maximum peak value overpressure and specific impulse declining, except that quenching fire effect of the former was superior to the latter. The distance of fire quenching could be improved by increasing the number of the vacuum chambers.     

电液压脉冲水处理装置的实验研究

简要介绍了电液压脉冲水处理装置的工作原理和杀菌效果。在实验数据和理论分析的基础上,提出了电液压脉冲净化水处理装置参数的选择方法。     

云朝山雷达站10KV线路雷害分析与防雷措施的研究

该文对张家界云朝山雷达站的雷电活动规律、雷害事故和原有防雷措施进行了认真探讨.结合雷电活动选择性原理深入分析该雷达站雷害事故,指出沿10kv线路来的雷电侵入波是造成雷害的主因.针对原防雷措施在对线路入侵波保护、配电变压器防雷、低压电源保护、接地及等电位联接方面存在的薄弱环节,重点阐述高海拔地区10kv线路的防雷关键措施...