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981.
本文介绍了用甲醛-硼氢化钠系统衍生水小二乙烯三肢的衍生化气相色谱测定方法。测定条件:TSD检测器,260℃;色谱柱:PT28%AT223+4%KOH涂在GasChromR80~100目。1.4m×3mm。线性范围:2.5~20mg/L。回收率:92~107%。相对标准偏差;9%。 相似文献
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Hudak PF 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2002,75(2):215-221
Effects of distance lags between landfills and monitoring wells on contaminant detection capability were quantified in several groundwater velocity settings. Detection efficiency calculations were made with and without imposing a time limit on contaminant travel. In general, longer distance lags yieldedhigher detection efficiencies. However, detection efficienciesdecreased as monitoring wells approached a buffer zone boundaryimposing a maximum permissible contaminant transport distance.Imposing a time limit on contaminant travel substantially reduced detection efficiency in low velocity settings, especiallyat longer distance lags. Time limits were less significant in high velocity settings where contaminants more quickly reachedmonitoring wells. Detection efficiencies also decreased as velocity increased, but decreases were minor once the velocityreached a threshold value. 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to present and compare two independent sets of environmental gamma spectrometry measurements of137 Cs collected nearly 14 years apart. One set of data was collected in 1978 by a contractor of the U.S. Department of Energy during an aerial radiological survey of the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands. That program used helicopter mounted sodium-iodide scintillation detectors; measurements were made from an altitude of 38 m. The second measurement program was conducted from early 1990 through late 1994 by the Republic of the Marshall Islands Government in a survey of the entire nation. This latter program used ground level in situ gamma spectrometry with high-purity germanium detectors. In this comparison, we highlight differences between the findings of the two studies and probable reasons for those differences, though we also discuss the effectiveness of the two techniques for monitoring the ionizing radiation environment. In the comparison of exposure rates from 137Cs, fair agreement was noted after accounting for radioactive decay during the intervening years. Though the distributions were statistically different over their entire range, they were nearly identical above 1 R h-1. There was considerable difference in the estimates of137 Cs inventory; the difference was greater at low activity levels with the NaI measurements consistently larger than the in situ measurements. Reasons for this difference is attributed to three factors which differed between the two studies: (1) the assumed penetration of the cesium into the soil column, (2) the assumption of soil density, and (3) differences in the ability of the two different detector systems to reject interfering spectral contributions. Precise measurement of the lowest levels has implications for determining those atolls that exceeded the deposition of 137Cs from global fallout. This issue is discussed in addition to a comparison of the findings from the two measurement programs. 相似文献
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鄱阳湖湿地管理对策研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文分析和研究了鄱阳湖湿地损失的原因和管理现状,提出了鄱阳湖湿地可持续发展的管理策略。 相似文献
990.
蔗糖厂废水除废醪液外,还有洗滤布水和冲灰水,混合后先作物化预处理,再进入生化系统,最后依次经物化处理及生物滤池后可达标排放。这一工艺可一水多用,提高循环用水率,还可用于膜除尘,回收物又是较好复混肥。 相似文献