Ti-MCM-41的微波水热法合成、表征及其催化氧化性质研究

本研究利用微波水热法合成Ti-MCM-41,并采用XRD、FTIR、BET、XPS及TEM等技术对材料进行表征.同时,使用甲基橙溶液作为光催化氧化的对象,对光催化剂的氧化性能进行考察.实验结果表明:利用微波水热法合成Ti-MCM-41,可将合成时间缩短至3 h,能够大大缩减反应时间并节省能源.通过在MCM-41多孔结构中掺杂钛,可明显提高其光催化活性.在酸性溶液中,Ti-MCM-41的催化氧化效率较高.XRD、FTIR、BET、XPS及TEM等表征结果表明,钛成功地掺入到了MCM-41中,并未破坏其多孔有序的结构,Ti-MCM-41同时兼具介孔材料的高比表面积和二氧化钛的光催化性能,有利于在环境污染修复上的应用.     

淀粉基超强吸水剂的研究

本文研究了淀粉基超强吸水剂的合成方法，探讨了反应条件对吸水性的影响.     

REGIONALIZATION OF STORM HYETOGRAPHS1

ABSTRACT: Regionalization of design storms can enhance their utility. Otherwise they have to be separately developed for different regions. Huff curves developed from point rainfall data collected at Coshocton, Ohio, and Chicago, Illinois, and from area-averaged Illinois and Texas precipitation data, are compared. The curves are similar in shape and position, with some visual differences depending on quartile. Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests showed no significant differences in moat of the comparisons. Where significant differences existed, they may not represent real differences due to the small number of storms sampled. Consequently, regionalization of Huff curves from Ohio to Illinois to Texas may be appropriate. The comparison of Huff curves is affected to an unknown degree both by the effects of area averaging of data and by basis. of-development differences. The effects of observed differences in Huff curves on watershed response variables (e.g., peak flow) requires further study.     

The mild hydrothermal synthesis of hydrogrossular from coal ash

In this study, an attempt was made to synthesize hydrogrossular, a group of garnet minerals, under hydrothermal conditions at temperatures below 180°C, using coal ash, which is the solid waste from thermal power plants, as a starting material. A single phase corresponding to hydrogrossular was found at around 120°C, and the hydrogrossular coexisted with 11-Å tobermorite above 140°C. The hydrogrossular phase decreased with increasing reaction temperature, while that of 11-Å tobermorite increased concurrently. The physicochemical properties of the hydrogrossular obtained from the hydrothermal synthesis was characterized by X-ray diffraction thermogravimetry/differential thermal, analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Received: September 4, 2000 / Accepted: March 7, 2001     

三氯乙烯污染地下水的原位修复技术研究及应用现状

三氯乙烯(TCE)在工业生产中的大规模使用,使其成为土壤和地下水中分布最广泛的污染物之一。本文综述了TCE污染地下水的原位修复方法,包括化学氧化法、电动修复法、生物修复以及渗透反应格栅技术,文章并对今后研究发展趋势进行了讨论。     

化学合成聚3-羟基丁酸酯薄膜的生物降解性

利用土壤埋藏,海水降解,活性污泥及高等真菌降解实验对化学法合成的聚３－羟基丁酯,薄膜进行了生物降解性研究。结果表明,降解ＰＨＢ薄膜的微生分布比较广泛;     

钛酸纳米管的光催化性能研究

以Ti0_2(Degussa P25)和NaOH为原料,采用水热法制备钛酸纳米管.以亚甲基蓝溶液(Methylene Blue,简称MB)为模型污染物,研究水热反应条件对所制钛酸纳米管光催化性能的影响,以及钛酸纳米管加入量、溶液pH值和MB初始浓度等光催化反应条件对钛酸纳米管光催化性能的影响.研究表明:水热反应温度为150℃,反应时间为48 h制得的钛酸纳米管对MB的光催化效率最高;钛酸纳米管的加入量、溶液pH值和MB初始浓度等光催化反应条件对钛酸纳米管的光催化性能有较大影响.     

一种火场多参量在线监测系统的设计与实现

火场氧浓度降低、大量烟气遮挡视线和吸入毒性气体是造成火灾中人员无法逃生而窒息死亡的三大主要因素.基于波长调制光谱和谐波探测技术,利用光源调制实现了气体浓度的谐波检测;采用激光烟浓度检测方法,测得减光系数,以表征烟雾浓度.通过合理高效的系统光路和硬件设计,采用分时复用方法,大大缩短了检测周期,每2.5秒便可完成一次对火场多参量的检测,实现了同时对火场中多参量(包括火灾产物中O2、CO、CO2、HCN的浓度和烟雾浓度)的在线实时监测.     

Flowrate targeting for threshold problems and plant-wide integration for water network synthesis

Water reuse/recycle has gained much attention in recent years for environmental sustainability reasons, as well as the rising costs of fresh water and effluent treatment. Process integration techniques for the synthesis of water network have been widely accepted as a promising tool to reduce fresh water and wastewater flowrates via in-plant water reuse/recycle. To date, the focus in this area has been on water network synthesis problems, with little attention dedicated to the rare but realistic cases of so-called threshold problems. In this work, targeting for threshold problems in a water network is addressed using the recently developed numerical tool of water cascade analysis (WCA). Targeting for plant-wide integration is then addressed. By sending water sources across different geographical zones in plant-wide integration, the overall fresh water and wastewater flowrates are reduced simultaneously.     

纳氏试剂比色法测定水中氨氮的测量不确定度评定

通过建立纳氏试剂比色法测定水中氨氮含量不确定度的数学模型,按照分析方法步骤,分别对配制标准使用液、取样过程、样品测量重复性、绘制校准曲线以及测量仪器引入的不确定度分量进行了详细的分析和计算,得出测量扩展不确定度结果。