我国环境治理投资效率评价及其关键影响因素

在系统地归纳了环境治理投资效率的相关研究的基础上,依据构建评价指标体系的原则,以环境治理投资总额作为投入指标,以及环境治理投资在水、气、固体等方面控制绩效作为产出,建立我国环境治理投资效率的评价指标体系,构建基于DEA方法的我国环境治理投资效率评价模型,再以环境治理投资效率为母因素,以各评价指标为环境治理投资效率的影响因素,利用灰色关联度分析方法,构建我国环境治理投资效率的关键影响因素分析模型,通过《中国环境统计年鉴2010》和《中国统计年鉴2010》收集2009年我国各省市（自治区）投入产出数据,得到我国各省市的环境治理投资效率及其关键影响因素,证实控制关键因素--环境治理投资总额,能够有效地提高环境治理投资效率     

校园安全灰色关联评价模型及应用

通过对影响校园安全的因素分析和灰色关联理论在校园安全评价中的适用性分析,得出校园安全存在与灰色系统理论相耦合的特征。应用灰色关联理论建立校园安全灰色关联评价模型,合理确定标准数据序列,对非线性、离散以及动态的校园安全数据进行量化分析和评价,根据关联度大小来判断校园的相对安全性程度,并结合湘潭市5所学校的校园安全状况进行实例验证。其评价结果与实际情况相一致,该模型能有效地解决校园安全影响因素中的非线性关系和不确定性问题,可作为校园安全相对安全等级划分的重要理论依据,具有可操作性和可行性。     

COMARE 11th report: an alternative interpretation

The 11th report of COMARE (Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment) established that the incidence of some childhood cancers, including leukaemia, is inversely related to population density in England, Wales and Scotland, and is particularly high in Buckinghamshire. Using a photographic archive survey, the present paper notes that population density is also inversely related to overhead wire domestic electricity supply in Buckinghamshire. Factors associated with domestic electricity supply may be relevant to the geographical distribution of some childhood cancers.     

环境要素的环境收益、数量测算与受益归宿

为定量测算环境收益及其受益归宿,理解经济增长与环境保护的复杂耦合关系,匹配了中国工业企业数据库与环境统计数据库,用2011～2013年微观面板数据估计了企业治污成本函数,分介质、分行业加总得到了工业环境收益,采用受约束模型估计了其在企业利润、工资与税收间的分配.结果发现中国年度工业环境收益约9000亿元,是当年GDP和...     

基于灰色关联分析和层次分析法的工业结构生态化调整--以南京市为例

为推进工业结构生态化转型，本文从经济、能耗和环境三方面综合效益出发，以灰色关联分析和层次分析法为工具，对南京市工业结构进行了定量与定性相结合的分析，克服了经济单因子分析的弊端，给出了南京市工业各行业生态化发展序列。为其工业结构的生态化调整提出了建设性意见。定量分析过程中，通过Microsoft Visual C＋＋ 6．0直接调用MATIAB数学库函数。克服了近似算法精确度欠佳的缺陷，提高了分析精度。     

"雪尘暴"灾情形成的多因素灰色关联分析--以2001年初锡林郭勒草原牧区特大"雪尘暴"为例

以2000年12月31日至2001年1月1日发生在内蒙古锡林郭勒草原上的“雪尘暴“为例,应用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法,以“雪尘暴“持续时间、能见度、积雪深度、退化草场比例、NDVI距平、冷季超载比例、畜棚圈面积等14个因子作为比较数列,对“雪尘暴“灾情形成进行了多因素关联分析.研究结果客观、定量地揭示了“雪尘暴“灾情形成与各因素间的相互关系,认为“雪尘暴“灾情的发生是偶然中的必然,其形成是自然因素和人类活动共同作用的结果,其中,人类活动对“雪尘暴“强度的加大起到了促进的作用.     

用灰色关联度分析企业的可持续经营能力

可持续经营能力是企业可持续发展能力的重要组成部分，长期以来。对企业可持续经营能力的评价仅停留在企业的财务层面。而忽略企业的非财务因素的影响。本文以灰色关联度为评判准则。构建立了一个平衡兼顾企业财务和非财务状况、反映企业可持续经营能力的指标体系并对指标进行规范化处理模型。运用平衡计分卡评价模式进行评价指标的权重确定。进行企业可持续经营能力评价方法的探讨。     

Study on the Comprehensive Tourism Development Pattern in Periphery Minority Area: A Case Study of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province,China

Abstract

The paper took the human-land relations as a basic point, and the theories of tourism industry system and sustainable development as the guidance, with Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Gannan) as the case study area. From microcosmic and macroscopic viewpoints, the author carried out function orientation and evaluation to the tourism industry development, and research on the comprehensive tourism industry development pattern of Gannan. Results show that the fragile ecological environment and the traditional economic growth pattern have restricted regional sustainable development, and made Gannan to become a representative of the periphery minority areas in Northwest China. Tourism development of Gannan is at the primary phase, with the characteristics of short industry chain and low economic efficiency. It is an inevitable choice to transform the way of regional economic growth and the development pattern of tourism industry from the traditional pattern to the pattern of sustainable development. Simultaneously, Gannan's natural, national and religious culture makes Gannan a broad prospect on the comprehensive tourism development. Gannan should choose the comprehensive tourism industry as its scientific pattern to realize sustainable development, promote harmonious social, economic and ecological development, alleviate the human-land contradictory, and realize dual goals in terms of ecology construction and economical development. For Gannan and the similar areas in China, studies on the sustainable development pattern of tourism have extremely important strategic sense with respect to tourism development and the sustainable development of regional economy.     

大鹏湾海水理化因子与夜光藻增值的灰关联分析

通过夜光藻种群增殖态势与理化因子的比较，以空间理论数学为基础，按规范性、偶对称性、整体性和接近性四条原则，确定参考数列（母数列：夜光藻）和若干比较数列（子数列：海水理化因子）之间的关联度，研究了大鹏湾夜光藻种群增殖与海水理化因子间的关系．结果表明：浮游动物、溶解氧和叶绿素ａ对夜光藻种群密度的增长有比较重要的影响．     

Patch Size and Connectivity Thresholds for Butterfly Habitat Restoration

Abstract:  Recovery of endangered species in highly fragmented habitats often requires habitat restoration. Selection of restoration sites typically involves too many options and too much uncertainty to reach a decision based on existing reserve design methods. The Fender's blue butterfly (  Icaricia icarioides fenderi ) survives in small, isolated patches of remnant prairie in Oregon's Willamette Valley—a habitat for which <0.5% of the original remains. Recovery of this species will require considerable habitat restoration. We investigated the potential of biologically based rules of thumb and more complex models to serve as tools in making land acquisitions. Based on Fender's blue dispersal behavior and demography, we have estimated that restored patches should be <1 km from existing habitat and at least 2 ha. We compared these rules to the results of two modeling approaches: an incidence function model and a spatially explicit simulation of demography and dispersal behavior. Not surprisingly, the simple rules and complex models all conclude that large (>2 ha) connected (<1 km) patches have the highest restoration value. The dispersal model, however, suggests that small, connected patches have more restoration value than large, isolated patches, whereas the incidence function model suggests that size and connectivity are equally important. These differences stem from model assumptions. We used incidence functions to predict long-term, stochastic, steady-state conditions and dispersal simulations to predict short-term (25-year) colonization dynamics. To apply our results in the context of selecting restoration sites on the ground, we recommend selecting nearby sites when short-term colonization dynamics are expected to be an important aspect of a species' biology.