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251.
Suvi Monni Paula Perälä Kristiina Regina 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(4):545-571
According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol under it, industrial countries
have to estimate their greenhouse gas emissions annually, and assess the uncertainties in these estimates. In Finland, agricultural
methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions represent 7% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, and globally the share is much higher. Agriculture is
one of the most uncertain emission categories (representing over 20% of greenhouse gas inventory uncertainty in Finland),
due to both high natural variability of the emission sources and poor knowledge of the emission-generating processes. In this
paper, we present an uncertainty estimate of agricultural CH4 and N2O emissions from Finland in 2002. Uncertainties were estimated based on measurement data, literature and expert judgement,
and total uncertainty in agriculture was calculated using Monte Carlo simulation. According to the calculations, agricultural
CH4 and N2O emissions from Finland were 3.7 to 7.8 Tg carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalents, 5.4 Tg being the mean value.Estimates of CH4 emissions are more reliable than those of N2O. N2O from agricultural soils was the most uncertain emission category, and the uncertainty was not reduced by using available
national measurement data of N2O fluxes. Sensitivity study revealed that the uncertainty in total agricultural inventory could be 7% points lower, if more
accurate emission estimation methods were used, including 1) improved data collection in area estimates of organic soils,
2) climate-specific methods for N2O from agricultural soils as already presented in literature, and 3) more detailed CH4 estimation methods for enteric fermentation which can be achieved by investigating national circumstances and digestible
systems of animals in more detail. 相似文献
252.
Yaodong Guo Zhaoying Di Xiaonan Guo Ying Wei Runduo Zhang Jingbo Jia 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(3):135-147
Pt catalysts with nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (GO) as support and CeO2 as promoter were prepared by impregnation method,and their catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) at room temperature was tested.The Pt-CeO2/N-rGO (reduced GO) with a mass fraction of 0.7% Pt and 0.8%CeO2 exhibited an excellent catalytic performance with the 100% conversion of HCHO at room temperature.Physicochemical characterization demonstrated that nitrogendoping greatly increased the... 相似文献
253.
Investigation of protein-styrene oxide adducts as a molecularbiomarker of human exposed to styrene 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
IntroductionBiomarker ,definedascellular,biochemicalormolecularalterationsthataremeasurableinbiologicalmedia ,suchashumantissues ,cells,orfluids ,havebeenusedbygenerationsofepidemiologistsintheirresearch .Molecularbiologyandlaboratorytechnologyhaveshownane… 相似文献
254.
Chen Zongliang Zhang Yang Wang Yubao Zhuang Yahui KazuhikoSakamoto Katsunori Kimijim Tadao Suzuki Masahiro Uchiyam Yoshikazu Hashimoto Hisao oht Yasuaki mae NobutoshiHoriuchi Shin Suzuki 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1990,2(1):41-48
The conversion rates of SO2 to SO2-4 and NO2 to HNO3+NO3- are estimated from the field-data obtained in Beijing in summer, 1988. The results show that the conversion rate of NO2 is about four times as much as that of SO2; The conversion rates have a diurnal variation in a day. On the average, the rate of SO2 is estimated to be 4.7% h-1 during the daytime and 3.4% h-1 during the nighttime. Similarly, the rate of NO2 is estimated to be 17.2% h-1 and 12% h-1 respectively. 相似文献
255.
以糠醛液相加氢生产糠醇所用的废铜铬氧化物催化剂为原料,通过与纯碱氧化——钠化焙烧、浸取分离铜铬离子,分别制得铬酸钠和硝酸铜,并以此为原料进一步制得新催化剂,回用于糠醛液相加氢制糠醇。Cr(Ⅲ)与Cu(Ⅱ)的转化率均在90%以上,制得的新催化剂回收率大于85%,使用效果好。研究了铬转化率与焙烧温度、时间、返渣量等条件的关系。 相似文献
256.
Nitric oxide emission from a typical vegetable field in the Pearl River Delta, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Croplands contribute to atmospheric nitric oxide (NO), but very limited data are available about NO fluxes from intensively managed croplands in China. In this study, NO fluxes were measured in a typical vegetable field planted with flowering Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. Chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee), which is the most widely cultivated vegetable in Guangdong province, south China. NO emission drastically increased after nitrogen fertilizer application, and other practices involving loosening the soil also enhanced NO emission. Mean NO emission flux was 47.5 ng N m−2 s–1 over a complete growth cycle. Annual NO emission from the vegetable field was about 10.1 kg N ha−1 yr−1. Fertilizer-induced NO emission factor was estimated to be 2.4%. Total NO emission from vegetable fields in Guangdong province was roughly estimated to be 11.7 Gg N yr−1 based on the vegetable field area and annual NO emission rate, and to be 13.3 Gg N yr−1 based on fertilizer-induced NO emission factor and background NO emission. This means that NO emission from vegetable fields was approximately 6% of NOx from commercial energy consumption in Guangdong province. 相似文献
257.
258.
259.
Hongjun Chen Chunhu Yu Zeyang Xue Pengxiang Wang Zi Wang Qianmin Cong 《毒物与环境化学》2020,102(7-8):356-385
Abstract Lithium-doped bismuth oxide nanoplates with the thickness of 50–150?nm and tetragonal bismuth oxide, monoclinic lithium bismuthate phases have been synthesized via a simple hydrothermal process using lithium acetate and sodium bismuthate as the raw materials. Cobalt nanoparticles modified lithium-doped bismuth oxide nanoplates hybrids were obtained by an in situ photo-deposition route. The cobalt nanoparticles-modified nanoplates hybrids display significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity toward gentian violet compared with the nanoplates. Gentian violet solution can be totally degraded by the hybrids within 60?min under ultraviolet–visible light irradiation. The superior photocatalytic activity of the cobalt nanoparticles modified nanoplates hybrids originates from the superior charge transfer capacity and the energy band structure of the hybrids. The excellent photocatalytic performance makes the cobalt nanoparticles modified nanoplates hybrids a promising candidate as the photocatalyst for wastewater treatment. 相似文献
260.