铝粉尘云燃烧火焰形态分析实验研究

为探索铝粉尘云燃烧火焰形态和灾变演化,基于改造的竖直开口实验管道,借助高速摄像仪和离子探针,研究火焰结构及变化,分析粒径因素对铝粉火焰前锋形态的影响。实验结果表明:铝粉燃烧能量的释放和空间束缚使燃烧转为爆燃,火焰前锋下方存在大片的燃烧反应区;铝粉粒径越小,颗粒氧化层破裂需要的热应力越小,越容易被点燃;随着铝粉粒径减小,热膨胀对火焰传播速度的影响明显增强。     

我国在职环境培训的现状和几点建议

我国环保系统人才的构成现状,决定了在职环境培训在一个相当长的时间内,仍是我国环保工作的一个重要组成部分。本文在分析在职环境培训情况的基础上,对今后进一步搞好培训工作提出了几点建议。     

钼酸钠对靶用 5083 铝合金耐蚀性能影响的研究

目的提高靶用5083铝合金材料的耐蚀性。方法分别运用阳极极化、交流阻抗及EDS等试验技术研究钼酸钠对5083铝合金在3%氯化钠溶液中的耐蚀性能影响。结果钼酸钠加入3%氯化钠溶液以后,该铝合金的腐蚀电位下降,点蚀电位与腐蚀电位分离,维钝电流减小,阻抗值增大,抗点蚀能力提高。结论钼酸钠对5083铝合金产生缓蚀作用。     

宝钢电厂3号火电机组电除尘系统改造

结合工程实例,从除尘器入口烟气降温、除尘器设备本体、引风机三个方面提出了大型钢铁企业火电机组电除尘系统的改造思路,根据对改造后近两年多运行情况的调研,以实际效果验证了改造的成功,为大型钢铁企业类似自备火电机组的电除尘系统改造提供了借鉴。     

Atmospheric and kinetic studies of OH and HO2 by the FAGE technique

A new FAGE setup has recently been built at the University of Lille, France. It permits the quantification of OH and HO₂ in the atmosphere with a detection limit of 3×10⁵ molecules/(cm³·min) for OH and 1×10⁶ molecules/(cm⁵·min) for HO₂. Its coupling to a photolysis cell enables the measurement of the total reactivity of the hydroxyl radical in ambient air and kinetic studies in laboratory. Two configurations have been considered: one with the photolysis cell at 90° to the FAGE nozzle, the other on line with the FAGE nozzle. The two configurations have been tested and validated by measuring the well known rate constants of OH with CH₄, C₃H₈ and CO. The advantages and drawbacks of each configuration have been evaluated. The “on line” configuration limits losses and permits measurements over a larger reactivity range but is affected by OH formation from the laser beam striking the FAGE nozzle, thus limiting the ability to carry out energy dependence studies which can, in contrast, be successfully performed in the 90° configuration.     

Community Tolerance Comparison As A New and Sensitive Ecotoxicological Tool

The demonstration of an increased tolerance to a pollutant is direct evidence that this pollutant has presented a selection pressure upon a population or community. Recently, pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) has been applied to the benthic community in a metal-enriched estuary to establish causal linkage between observed changes in community structure and composition and the presence of copper. This paper describes the rationale and methodology behind applying PICT to the marine benthic environment, and shows it to be a sensitive ecotoxicological tool. It also presents a case study, demonstrating how a PICT investigation has aided the interpretation of changes in a benthic community, establishing a causal linkage between these changes in the community and the presence of a specific pollutant.     

冬季污水处理厂现状及运行管理

简要介绍了淮安市四季青污水处理厂基本概况与主要设备,针对冬季雨雪天气及较低温度情况,对A曝与B曝所呈现的不同问题和现状进行了简述,并根据污泥负荷、效率变化等指标,得出了生物活性相对值随水温变化的曲线,同时还列举了构筑物、机械设备及仪表曾出现过的异常情况,提出了一些可行性对策与预防措施,如提前做好机械设备的维护与保养,在冬季加大A、B段污泥回流比,确保微生物处在较佳状态,从而保证出水达标。     

壳聚糖对烟草抗黑胫病的作用

研究表明,壳聚糖除了对烟草黑胫病菌（Ｐｈｙｔｏｐｈｔｈｏｒａ ｐａｒａｓｉｔｉｃａ）有抑制作用外,还能诱导烟草植株的抗病性。烟苗经浓度为０．５ｇＬ＾－１和１ｇＬ＾－１的壳聚糖处理４ｄ后,诱导效应分别为７８．５６％和１００％,用浓度为１ｇＬ＾－１的壳聚糖处理烟草幼苗,叶片中的苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ＰＡＬ）、过氧化物酶（ＰＯ）和多酶氧化酶（ＰＰＯ）３种防御酶的活性均比ＣＫ有所提高。     

15MV医用电子直线加速器感生放射性影响分析

对于电子能量大于10MeV的医用电子直线加速器,每次开机治疗完成后会产生感生放射性,可能对机房工作人员及附近公众产生辐射危害。本文对某医院15MV电子直线加速器运行后感生放射性进行量化,并由此估算可能对周围人员造成的辐射剂量。通过探讨,希望在对加速器产生的感生放射性影响评价时有参考意义。     

电—生物技术强化废水处理的机理及应用

电—生物技术在废水处理中得到越来越广泛的应用。本文阐明了电—生物技术在废水处理中诞生的背景,论述了电—生物技术强化废水处理的作用机理,介绍了电—生物技术在废水生物脱氮除磷中的成果,以及在含难降解、毒害有机物质废水处理中的应用,并展望了电-生物技术的研究动向。