虚拟生态工业园信息系统设计

文章提出了虚拟园区信息系统建设的要求,列出了虚拟园区信息系统设计应遵循的5种原则,重点介绍了由数据采集管理子系统、基础地图和基础属性数据子系统、电子数据交换(EDI)子系统、方法库子系统、应用模型子系统、环境信息管理子系统、行政管理信息子系统七个部分组成的信息系统。     

洁净室亚微米颗粒污染的模型模拟研究

采用基于欧拉框架下的Small Slip Model颗粒拟流体模型和Three Layer Model壁面沉积边界条件,并运用标准的k-ε湍流模型和壁面函数方法对非单向流洁净室内亚微米颗粒污染物的输运和分布结构进行数值模拟。模拟结果和实验结果具有较好的一致性,说明所采用的计算模型和方法具有良好的合理性和适用性。洁净室内颗粒污染物的输运和分布特征受空气流场的制约,尤其是室内存在的回流区和旋涡区,对污染控制和排除效率有着重要的影响。此外,颗粒的湍流扩散作用在对流作用较弱的区域发挥着重要的作用,对其机理的正确认识和分析有助于提高模型研究的准确性。     

大亚湾表层沉积物间隙水与上覆水中营养盐分布特征

通过2007年4月和8月2次对大亚湾内13个站位的采样分析,探讨了表层沉积物间隙水和上覆水中营养盐含量的时空分布特征,估算了沉积物一海水界面营养盐的扩散通量,并对间隙水和上覆水中的营养盐含量进行了相关性分析.结果表明,大部分表层沉积物间隙水中营养盐含量远高于上覆水,但两者不具有相同的含量分布趋势.PO34-P、SiO23-Si、NH4 4 -N、NO-2-N和NO-3-N在沉积物-海水界面的平均扩散通量分别为9.22、444.99、13.49、20.71、8.99p,mol·m-2·d-1.相关性分析表明,营养盐在间隙水和上覆水中的含量均无明显相关性,说明间隙水中赋存营养盐的浓度并不是其上覆水中营养盐含量的决定因素.     

Competitive investment in clean technology and uninformed green consumers

In a market where consumers and the regulatory authorities are not fully informed about the actual production technology or environmental performance of firms that engage in strategic competition, I study the effect of environmental consciousness of consumers on firms׳ incentive to invest in cleaner technology. Firms compete in prices and may signal their environmental performance to uninformed consumers through prices. I also analyze the effect of an expected liability on firms in this setting. Compared to full information, incomplete information generates higher strategic incentive to invest in cleaner technology particularly when consciousness and/or expected liability are not too high. Requiring mandatory disclosure of technology or environmental performance may discourage such investment. Even though consumers and the regulator are uninformed, competition has a positive effect (relative to monopoly) on the incentive to invest.     

Risk analysis for road and rail transport of hazardous materials: a GIS approach

An approach to transportation risk analysis for road and rail transport of dangerous goods is proposed, which is based on the use of geographic information systems (GIS) to manage territorial information, coupled with a product data bank in a risk evaluation tool. Such an approach enables to accurately take into account the local data affecting risk analysis, such as population, accident rate, and weather conditions along all the route, by means of a system which can be easily updated. The resulting risk evaluation tool assists in the step of route identification and allows to rapidly perform an accurate transportation risk analysis, for a single transportation event as well as for multiple substances, trips and itineraries.     

地震前兆资料减灾信息的综合开发

近一、二十年建立起来的地震前兆观测台网,不仅为地震预测预报提供了大量科学数据,而且蕴藏着丰富的减灾信息,有待我们去开发。综合观测、综合分析和综合预报是防灾减灾的必由之路。     

GIS in planning

This paper outlines some of the potential uses of GIS in planning authorities, and identifies some of the pitfalls to be avoided. It begins with some practical considerations in the area of data sources and system configurations, goes on to envision ways in which GIS might benefit the work of a planning department, and finally considers some of the management issues which surround the introduction and use of GIS in planning.     

铝材厂恶臭的影响评价

本文采用六级臭气强度法评定恶臭强度,将臭气等级标准半定量化,然后借助高斯烟云扩散模式以TSP为示踪剂进行预测,获得预期的效果。     

Design-based ranked set sampling using auxiliary variables

A ranked set sampling protocol is proposed when an auxiliary variable is available in addition to the target variable in sample surveys. The protocol may be practically carried out without additional sampling effort or costs. Under the suggested sampling scheme, the estimators usually adopted in surveys with auxiliary information - such as the ratio estimator or the regression estimator - display surprising theoretical properties as well as high performance in practice.