全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4562篇 |
免费 | 198篇 |
国内免费 | 144篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 478篇 |
废物处理 | 31篇 |
环保管理 | 1453篇 |
综合类 | 1576篇 |
基础理论 | 348篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 55篇 |
评价与监测 | 119篇 |
社会与环境 | 606篇 |
灾害及防治 | 235篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 112篇 |
2014年 | 109篇 |
2013年 | 192篇 |
2012年 | 217篇 |
2011年 | 291篇 |
2010年 | 207篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 177篇 |
2007年 | 261篇 |
2006年 | 224篇 |
2005年 | 254篇 |
2004年 | 237篇 |
2003年 | 240篇 |
2002年 | 189篇 |
2001年 | 139篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有4904条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
371.
本文介绍了黄土地区土壤侵蚀信息系统的建造原理与方法。分析探讨了土壤侵蚀各因子计算机自动提取的算法,以及土壤侵蚀预测模型的构造方法,并用灰色控制系统的原理确定了模型的参数。并以山西省离石县王家沟流域羊道沟为例进行了试验研究。 相似文献
372.
福建两栖类药用动物资源调查初报 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文报道福建省的21种两栖类药用动物在福建的闽北,闽中,闽东,闽西,闽南各地区的分布情况,以及其主要的药用功效。 相似文献
373.
本文在西藏高山松进行的采脂试验和对松脂及其加工产品松香,松节油的成分,含量和质量分析的基础上,论述了西藏高山松松脂资源潜在的质量优势及其潜在的经济效益,据此结合西藏的实际,对开发利用高山松松脂资源的前景作了分析并提出了几点建议。 相似文献
374.
四川中药资源的开发利用与发展方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文探讨了四川中药资源的开发利用和发展方向;(1)以资源化优势为依托,大力发展创泡中草药;(2)以地道药材为优势,建立稳定的药材基地(3)以综合利用为途径,提高资源利用的数量和质量;(4)以资源保护为前景,保证资源的永续利用。本文 相似文献
375.
Modeling the spatial dynamics of regional land use: the CLUE-S model 总被引:95,自引:3,他引:92
Verburg PH Soepboer W Veldkamp A Limpiada R Espaldon V Mastura SS 《Environmental management》2002,30(3):391-405
Land-use change models are important tools for integrated environmental management. Through scenario analysis they can help
to identify near-future critical locations in the face of environmental change. A dynamic, spatially explicit, land-use change
model is presented for the regional scale: CLUE-S. The model is specifically developed for the analysis of land use in small
regions (e.g., a watershed or province) at a fine spatial resolution. The model structure is based on systems theory to allow
the integrated analysis of land-use change in relation to socio-economic and biophysical driving factors. The model explicitly
addresses the hierarchical organization of land use systems, spatial connectivity between locations and stability. Stability
is incorporated by a set of variables that define the relative elasticity of the actual land-use type to conversion. The user
can specify these settings based on expert knowledge or survey data. Two applications of the model in the Philippines and
Malaysia are used to illustrate the functioning of the model and its validation. 相似文献
376.
377.
Francisco Olivera Milver Valenzuela R. Srinivasan Janghwoan Choi Hiudae Cho Srikanth Koka Ashish Agrawal 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(2):295-309
This paper presents ArcGIS‐SWAT, a geodata model and geographic information system (GIS) interface for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The ArcGIS‐SWAT data model is a system of geodatabases that store SWAT geographic, numeric, and text input data and results in an organized fashion. Thus, it is proposed that a single and comprehensive geodatabase be used as the repository of a SWAT simulation. The ArcGIS‐SWAT interface uses programming objects that conform to the Component Object Model (COM) design standard, which facilitate the use of functionality of other Windows‐based applications within ArcGIS‐SWAT. In particular, the use of MS Excel and MATLAB functionality for data analysis and visualization of results is demonstrated. Likewise, it is proposed to conduct hydrologic model integration through the sharing of information with a not‐model‐specific hub data model where information common to different models can be stored and from which it can be retrieved. As an example, it is demonstrated how the Hydrologic Modeling System (HMS) ‐ a computer application for flood analysis ‐ can use information originally developed by ArcGIS‐SWAT for SWAT. The application of ArcGIS‐SWAT to the Seco Creek watershed in Texas is presented. 相似文献
378.
Jason W. Oberg Assefa M. Melesss 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(3):565-582
ABSTRACT: Little work is reported where spatial methods are employed to monitor evapotranspiration (ET) changes as a result of vegetation and wetland restoration. A remote sensing approach with the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) for estimating ET at The Nature Conservancy's Glacial Ridge prairie‐wetland restoration site in northwestern Minnesota is presented. The calibrated 24‐hour ET from SEBAL was estimated with an average error of prediction of ?4.3 percent. Monthly, interseasonal, and seasonal ET for the period of June to September (2000 to 2003) from three adjacent land‐uses: a hydrologic control preserved wetland; a treated or restored site; and a nontreated or impacted wetland, were used in the study. Results from comparing ET behavior to the preserve suggest restoration efforts have affected monthly and seasonal ET within the treated site. Spatial average standard deviations of the seasonal ET within the preserve, treated, and nontreated sites give 47.3, 75.7, and 109.9 mm, respectively, suggesting hydrologic stabilization within the treated site. Monthly and interseasonal comparisons show similar behavior to that of the seasonal data, where monthly correlations suggest increasing agreement within the treated site, approaching those within the preserve. 相似文献
379.
孙景民 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2002,12(2):70-72
高校学报组稿是每位高校学报编辑工作者缠绕思维、挥之不去的常伴课题,组稿工作要从策划、自然投稿、选题、约稿等几个方面下功夫,要阶段性、连续性和动态性地组织高水平稿件。 相似文献
380.
Renewable Resources and Enzymatic Processes to Create Functional Polymers: Adapting Materials and Reactions from Food Processing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christopher M. Aberg Tianhong Chen Gregory F. Payne 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2002,10(3):77-84
We are exploiting materials and concepts from food science to create functionalized, environmentally friendly derivatives of the biopolymer chitosan, a byproduct of seafood processing. Functional groups are grafted onto chitosan using tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for food browning. The functionalizing groups studied include low-molecular-weight phenols derived from natural sources and high-molecular-weight proteins. The approach of using low-molecular-weight phenols to functionalize chitosan is illustrated with arbutin, a natural phenol found in pears. Results demonstrate that tyrosinase initiates reactions that lead to the conversion of arbutin–chitosan solutions into gels. These gels can be rapidly broken by treatment with the chitosan-hydrolyzing enzyme chitosanase, demonstrating that the chitosan derivatives remain biodegradable. We briefly review other studies in which low-molecular-weight natural phenols are enzymatically grafted onto chitosan to confer functional properties. The creation of co-polymers is illustrated by results in which tyrosinase is used to couple gelatin onto chitosan. Gelatin is a proteinaceous byproduct of meat production. The tyrosinase-generated gelatin–chitosan conjugates have been observed to offer interesting rheological and thermal properties. These results demonstrate the potential for using renewable resources and enzymatic processing to create environmentally friendly polymers with useful functional properties. 相似文献