综采面高压注水联合高压喷雾二级防尘技术研究

综采工作面的粉尘防治一直是煤矿安全工作的重点和难题之一。结合双鸭山矿区新安矿综采工作面的实际状况,采用现场煤层高压注水实验方法,研究了高压注水条件下煤体增湿的规律;运用注水实验数据进行反演数值试验,优化煤层高压注水数学模型内部参数,利用注水数值模拟试验确定了综采工作面煤层高压注水减尘技术的最优参数;运用了高压喷雾降尘效率模型数值模拟方法,分析确定了综采工作面采煤机外置高压喷雾降尘的最优参数,研发了孔径为1.2 mm的7孔高压集成喷嘴。新安二矿、三矿煤层高压注水联合高压喷雾二级防尘技术应用效果表明:通过二级联合防尘措施,工作面全尘去除率高达96%,呼吸性粉尘去除率高达94%。     

注汽锅炉自控仪表的升级改造

本文对20多台注汽锅炉及辅助设备运行和自动化仪表存在的问题进行了全面系统分析,针对存在的问题,结合生产实际,提出了自控仪表进行升级改造与优化管理的方案,以保证注汽锅炉的正常平稳运行。     

克黄灵注射液与颗颗灵栓剂的配合施用

本文讨论了克黄灵注射液和颗颗灵栓剂配合施用问题，两者配合施用有助于颗颗灵的溶解，叶片转缓时间比单施颗颗灵提前且维持时间更长．     

ANALYSIS OF ROCK STRESS AROUND A LIQUID WASTE INJECTION SYSTEM IN ILLINOIS1

: The danger to the environment associated with the injection of liquid industrial wastes into a deep, confined, subsurface rock formation may arise from the transport of the waste laterally or vertically in the formation. The pattern of lateral transport, which can take place as a result of convection as well as dispersion and diffusion, can be determined by an approximate analytical solution to the mass transport equation. Vertical transport may take place through both natural fractures and fractures created by hydrostatic stresses generated around the well during injection. To determine the stresses, we used the finite element method to get a numerical solution of the flow equation. We applied a solution of the flow equation to calculate the stress buildup and decay for the Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation's injection well near Hennepin in Putnam County, Illinois. According to our computations, the stress buildup due to injection is about 0.16 pounds per square inch per foot - psi - (0.362 Newton per square centimeter per meter), which, added to normal pressure, makes an estimated total stress of 0.60 psi/ft (1.36 Newton/cm²/m). That pressure is insufficient to cause fracturing of the Cambrian Eau Claire aquitard, the confining bed for the disposal zone.     

STATUS REPORT ON HEAT STORAGE WELLS1

ABSTRACT. The Heat Storage Well concept evolved at TEMPO in 1972. Technical, economic, institutional, and legal aspects of implementing the concept are being studied. Heat Storage Wells offer the possibility of conserving a substantial part of the heat energy now wasted in generating electricity and of reducing thermal pollution caused by the waste heat. Large thermal electric power plants would produce heat at useful temperatures such as 300–400°F. Combined electric- and heat-generating systems will require low-cost, low-loss storage of large amounts of hot water for periods of 90 to 180 days to serve both electric loads and seasonally-varying heat loads. Compared to conventional electricity-only systems, combined electricity-heat systems can save more than 20 percent in energy, reduce the cost of both electricity and heat, and eliminate the need for cooling water or towers. Possibilities for changes in legal and institutional practices are suggested, such as making resource-allocation decisions on the basis of energy units rather than dollars.     

乐山市诱发地震的社会影响及对策

本文简述了健为县罗城镇的注水采盐诱发地震和沙湾区铜街子水库蓄水诱发地震的影响及对策。     

高压水射流超细粉碎云母的实验研究

利用前混合磨料射流的工作原理，进行了高压水射流超细粉碎云母的实验研究。实验结果表明：喷嘴对云母有粉碎作用，喷嘴直径可以小于云母给料粒度；压力是影响高压水射流超细粉碎效果的最重要参数，在压力为１０—５０ＭＰａ范围内，细粒度产率随压力增加呈直线上升；给料粒度越小，粉碎产品中细粒度的产率越高；水射流超细粉碎在淹没状态下比在非淹没状态下粉碎效果好；高压水射流超细粉碎云母粉，不但能够满足珠光云母粉的细度要求，而且能够保护云母的片状结构和晶面光泽度；高压水射流超细粉碎技术是一种较实用的超细粉碎云母技术。     

涠洲12-1油田油井结垢机理研究

采用X射线衍射法分析了涠洲12-1油田A3油井井筒垢样,并对结垢离子的来源、结垢机理、结垢原因及结垢部位进行了分析。结果表明,涠洲12-1油田中块油井垢样的主要成分中61.3%是BaSr(SO4)2。结垢阳离子主要源于地层中含锶、钡等重矿物在高温、高压及高矿化度条件下的溶解和解离,结垢阴离子主要源于地层中硫酸盐矿物(如BaSO4、SrSO4)溶解、解离及注入水(海水)。结垢是注入水与地层水不配伍引起的,涠洲12-1油田防垢应以预防BaSr(SO4)2为主。     

海水中活性硅酸盐的流动注射-分光光度快速测定法及其应用

基于酸性条件下硅酸盐与钼酸铵反应生成硅钼黄而后被还原成硅镅蓝的原理,利用流动注射分析技术,建立了快速测定海水中活性硅酸盐的分析方法.在优化的条件下,方法检测限为0.5 μmol·L-1,线性范围为2.5～110.0 μmol·L-1,实际海水的加标回收率为103.6%～109.3%,同一水样连续测3次仅需4.5 min...     

氨法烟气脱硫工程中注氨的方式与方法

介绍了氨法脱硫在安徽金源热电厂的应用中,通过合理的注氨方式来提高脱硫效率,若注氨位置或注氨控制方式不当会引起出口烟气逸氨超标。该项目采用的新型氨法脱硫工艺是将氨分别注入吸收塔及铵盐氧化罐,并通过控制溶液的pH值来控制脱硫系统注氨量,并采用变频注氨泵使注氨量能快速、准确地根据入口二氧化硫含量调节注氨流量,使氨法脱硫能经济有效地运行。