全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1126篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
国内免费 | 301篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 102篇 |
废物处理 | 67篇 |
环保管理 | 275篇 |
综合类 | 640篇 |
基础理论 | 150篇 |
污染及防治 | 117篇 |
评价与监测 | 53篇 |
社会与环境 | 74篇 |
灾害及防治 | 51篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 66篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1529条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
21.
22.
以人为因素为中心的航空安全多级模糊综合评价 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在航空安全中,根据SHEL模型,以人为因素为中心,列出影响航空安全的一级和二级指标进行多级模糊综合评价,得出各指标对航空安全的影响权重,从而采取相应措施,即加强组织内的横向纵向沟通交流,加大机务方面的培训力度,严格按照标准操作程序,形成公正合理、积极向上的企业文化,以提高航空安全. 相似文献
23.
笔者综述了三峡库区地质灾害监测技术的应用现状。在论述当前地质灾害监测技术存在的问题的基础上,提出了新型的基于Internet的地质灾害远程、集中监测系统,并详细讨论了该技术的原理、结构、应用前景以及功能完善和发展方向。新型安全监测系统的使用可有效防止库区地质灾害的发生,控制其潜在危害;提高库区整体预警管理水平,有效增强防灾减灾能力;显著降低库区安全监测系统运行成本。 相似文献
24.
25.
M. R. Theobald U. Dragosits C. J. Place J. U. Smith M. Sozanska L. Brown D. Scholefield A. Del Prado J. Webb P. G. Whitehead A. Angus I. D. Hodge D. Fowler M. A. Sutton 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):135-142
The distribution and impacts of different nitrogen pollutants are inextricably linked. To understand the problem fully, the interactions between the different pollutants need to be taken into account. This is particularly important when it comes to abatement techniques, since measures to reduce emissions of one nitrogen pollutant can often lead to an increase in another. This project represents a step towards greater understanding of these issues by linking together new and existing nitrogen flux models into a larger framework. The modelling framework has been constructed and some of the nitrogen flows between fields, farms and the atmosphere have been modelled for a UK study area for typical farm management scenarios. 相似文献
26.
Marji J. Patz Katta J. Ready Quentin D. Skinner 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(5):1247-1255
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to examine the chemistry of Coalbed Methane (CBM) discharge water reacting with semi‐arid ephemeral stream channels in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming. The study area consisted of two ephemeral streams: Burger Draw and Sue Draw. These streams are tributaries to the perennial Powder River. Samples were collected bimonthly from three CBM discharge points and seven channel locations in Burger Draw and Sue Draw. Samples were also collected bimonthly from the Powder River above and below the confluence of Burger Draw. Before sample collection, the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) were measured in the field. Samples were transported to the laboratory and analyzed for alkalinity, major cations, and anions. From the measurement of sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg), practical sodium adsorption ratio (SARp) and true sodium adsorption ratio (SARt) were calculated. Results suggest pH and EC of CBM discharge water was 7.1 and 4.3 dS/m, respectively. The CBM discharge water consisted of higher concentrations of sodium and alkalinity compared to other components. The pH of CBM discharge water increased significantly (p = 0.000) in the downstream channel of Burger Draw from 7.1 to 8.84 before it joined with the Powder River. Dissolved calcium concentration of CBM discharge water decreased significantly (p = 0.000) in the downstream channel water. Subsequently, SARp increased approximately from 24 to 29. The SARt also increased significantly (p = 0.001) in the downstream channel water. For instance, SARt of CBM discharge water increased from 32.93 to 45.5 downstream channels after the confluence of Sue Draw with the Burger Draw. The only significant difference in water chemistry above and below the confluence of Burger Draw with the Powder River was pH, which increased from 8.36 to 8.52. The significant increase in SAR values of CBM discharge water in Burger Draw and Sue Draw tributaries suggest a careful monitoring of salinity and sodicity is needed if CBM discharge water is used for irrigation in semi‐arid environments. Results discussed in this study will be useful to downstream water users who depend on water for irrigation. 相似文献
27.
Improving the Urban Stream Restoration Effort: Identifying Critical Form and Processes Relationships 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stream restoration projects are often based on morphological form or stream type and, as a result, there needs to be a clear tie established between form and function of the stream. An examination of the literature identifies numerous relationships in naturally forming streams that link morphologic form and stream processes. Urban stream restoration designs often work around infrastructure and incorporate bank stabilization and grade control structures. Because of these imposed constraints and highly altered hydrologic and sediment discharge regimens, the design of urban channel projects is rather unclear. In this paper, we examine the state of the art in relationships between form and processes, the strengths and weaknesses of these existing relationships, and the current lack of understanding in applying these relationships in the urban environment. In particular, we identify relationships that are critical to urban stream restoration projects and provide recommendations for future research into how this information can be used to improve urban stream restoration design. It is also suggested that improving the success of urban restoration projects requires further investigation into incorporating process-based methodologies, which can potentially reduce ambiguity in the design and the necessity of using an abundant amount of in-stream structures. 相似文献
28.
Abstract: As zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) continue to spread among inland lakes of the United States and Canada, there is growing interest from professionals, citizens, and other stakeholders to know which lakes are likely to be colonized by zebra mussels. Thus, we developed a classification of lake suitability for zebra mussels on the basis of measured or estimated concentrations of dissolved calcium in lake water and applied the classification to >11,500 lakes in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The majority of lakes (58%) were classified as unsuitable (<10 mg/L Ca) for survival and reproduction of zebra mussels, 27% were identified as suitable (≥21 mg/L Ca), and 15% were classified as borderline suitable (≥10 and <21 mg/L Ca). Of the 77 inland lakes with confirmed zebra mussel records for which data on dissolved calcium were available, our method classified 74 as suitable and 3 as borderline suitable. To communicate this lake‐specific suitability information and to help prioritize regional efforts to monitor and prevent the expansion of zebra mussels and other invasive species, we developed a web‐based interface (available from http://www.aissmartprevention.wisc.edu/ ). Although we are still uncertain of how access to suitability information ultimately affects decision making, we believe this is a useful case study of building communication channels among researchers, practitioners, and the public. 相似文献
29.
矿区植被恢复方式对土壤微生物和酶活性的影响 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2
矿区废弃地生态退化形势严峻,生态修复已成为矿区可持续发展的主要措施,土壤微生物和酶活性可作为评价土壤恢复质量的敏感因子.本研究将以山西省安太堡煤矿复垦区作为对象,分析植被恢复方式对土壤微生物和酶活的影响.结果表明,不同植被方式对土壤理化特征、参与氮代谢的3类菌群(固氮菌、硝化细菌和反硝化细菌)和4种酶活性(蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶、脲酶和多酚氧化酶活)均有显著影响.土壤总氮含量与固氮菌和硝化细菌数量均显著相关,而与反硝化细菌不相关.多酚氧化酶活性与有机碳和总氮含量之间为负相关,而其它3种酶与有机碳和总氮之间呈正相关.通过主成分分析计算综合肥力指标,刺槐-油松混交林土壤综合肥力指标最高,而未复垦综合肥力指标最低.可见,刺槐-油松混交林是晋西北干旱区矿区复垦较为适宜的植被恢复模式. 相似文献
30.
为了解外源钙对缓解沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)盐胁迫的主要生理机制,采用盆栽法探究在0、100、200 mmol/L的NaCl胁迫下,分别添加5、10、15和20 mmol/L的Ca(NO3)2对沙拐枣同化枝中w(脯氨酸)、丙二醛含量、w(可溶性蛋白)、w(可溶性糖)的影响.结果表明,单独添加Ca(NO3)2使沙拐枣同化枝内w(脯氨酸)、丙二醛含量、w(可溶性蛋白)以及w(可溶性糖)增加,即Ca(NO3)2对沙拐枣的生长造成了胁迫.对w(脯氨酸)、丙二醛含量、w(可溶性蛋白)、w(可溶性糖)来说,NaCl和Ca(NO3)2之间均存在极显著的交互作用,与对照相比,在c(NaCl)分别为100、200 mmol/L,添加c[Ca(NO3)2]为10、20 mmol/L时,w(脯氨酸)显著增加,分别达到最大值(736.7、1 086.3 μg/g);丙二醛含量分别降低了37.8%和40.5%,w(可溶性蛋白)以及w(可溶性糖)均增加.总之,适宜浓度的钙盐通过增加渗透物质w(脯氨酸)、w(可溶性蛋白)及w(可溶性糖),降低丙二醛的含量来有效缓解盐胁迫对沙拐枣幼苗产生的伤害,当c(NaCl)/c[Ca(NO3)2]为10:1时,缓解作用最佳,并且钙盐对沙拐枣盐胁迫的缓解属于抗性诱导的调节作用. 相似文献