硫铁矿烧渣的综合利用研究

分析了硫铁矿烧渣的化学成分,从循环经济的角度考虑,硫铁矿烧渣含有的很多有用组分,具有较高的利用价值,对硫铁矿烧渣进行综合利用,其产品附加值较高,具有可持续发展的特点,同时废渣的利用可避免硫铁矿烧渣对环境的污染,介绍了国内对硫铁矿烧渣综合利用的方法及研究进展。     

利用硫酸渣生产铁精粉的新工艺研究

提出了一种新的工艺来处理硫酸渣 ,将其开发为有用的铁精粉作为炼铁原料 ,实现了废物的资源综合利用。该方法能很好地脱除烧渣中的硫并富集其中的铁 ,解决了多年来一直困扰着人们的硫酸渣脱硫难的问题。     

江汉油田老二站提高水质达标率研究

江汉油田老二站采出水经典处理后回注,出水悬浮物、Fe2+和细菌均超标严重,水质达标率低.通过工艺调整,工艺前段利用SRB的除铁作用大幅度降低Fe2+含量;絮凝沉降阶段依据Fenton反应原理,借助H2O2的氧化除铁与杀菌作用,提高絮凝沉降效率,降低悬浮物含量;工艺末段选用多种杀菌剂交替杀菌.结果表明,工艺调整后以100 mg/L的H2O2代替原絮凝剂,间歇添加100 mg/L的杀菌剂Ⅱ,出水含铁1.5 mg/L、悬浮物3.0 mg/L、SRB 10个/mL,老二站水质达到注水水质标准要求,水质达标率达80％.     

强化的零价铁PRB技术对PCBs污染地下水的修复

本实验强化了零价铁可渗透反应墙（Permeable Reactive Barrier,PRB）技术,分别用还原铁粉、还原铁粉＋锌粉、还原铁粉＋活性炭为主要的反应介质,以Arcolor1242为靶污染物,对强化的零价铁PRB技术治理多氯联苯污染的地下水的可行性和有效性进行了模拟研究。实验结果表明：在温度10℃,有效孔隙率为61%~67%,水的渗透速度为0.7~0.8 m.d-1的条件下,3个反应柱稳定期对PCBs的去除率分别达到94%、85%、79%,pH值从6.87升高到8.78、10.2、7.93;氧化还原电位从-48.6 mV降到-135、-107、-86.4 mV;出水铁离子的平均质量浓度为0.241、0.129和0.201 mg.L-1,脱氯率平均值为49.6%、72.6%、58.6%。综合考虑处理效果与成本,用零价铁PRB技术治理PCBs污染的地下水是可行的。     

零价铁/过硫酸钾降解对氯苯酚模拟废水

以对氯苯酚（4-CP）为目标污染物,研究了零价铁（ZVI）活化过硫酸钾（KPS）氧化降解4-CP模拟废水的影响因素,对照了单独零价铁、单独过硫酸钾和联合体系的降解性能,检测了降解过程的氯离子和TOC的变化。结果表明,在pH值为5,零价铁投加量为0.3 g·L-1,过硫酸钾浓度为1.6 mmol·L-1,常温条件时,4-CP的去除率10 min可达87%。对照实验表明,体系中4-CP的降解不是零价铁或者过硫酸钾单独作用,而是联合体系产生的自由基的作用,其中硫酸根自由基起主要作用。体系中氯离子浓度随反应进行提高较快而TOC的去除率低于降解率,说明氧化脱氯作用明显,4-CP没有完全矿化。     

Aromatic compound degradation by iron reducing bacteria isolated from irrigated tropical paddy soils

Forty-six candidate phenol/benzoate degrading-iron reducing bacteria were isolated from long term irrigated tropical paddy soils by enrichment procedures.Pure cultures and some prepared mixed cultures were examined for ferric oxide reduction and phenol/benzoate degradation.All the isolates were iron reducers,but only 56.5%could couple iron reduction to phenol and/or benzoate degradation,as evidenced by depletion of phenol and benzoate after one week incubation.Analysis of degradative capability using Biolog...     

国内废钢2007年供求行情回顾及前景展望

回顾了2007年我国废钢资源概况、废钢铁消耗情况、废钢进口量变化情况。2007年杭钢废钢收购价、华东地区主要钢厂废钢使用量及废钢收购价变化显示：废钢价格一、二季度稳步上移,三、四季度急速抬高,2008年春节前后创下历史最高纪录。2008年国内废钢仍然供不应求,价格也依然坚挺,不同时段价格行情将有不同表现。     

纳米Fe~0协同微生物对PCB77的降解研究

研究了纳米零价铁协同微生物降解水溶液中的PCB77。从污染土样中分离出一株多氯联苯（PCBs）降解菌,对其进行革兰氏染色形态观察,并用降解菌降解PCB77。结果表明：培养温度30℃、溶液pH 7.0、微生物接种量109 cfu·mL-1、PCB77初始质量浓度1.0 mg·L-1时,降解菌对PCB77的降解率为58.63%。纳米零价铁对PCB77的降解是一个还原脱氯过程,7 d时的降解率为82.99%。采用纳米零价铁/微生物联合体系降解水溶液中PCB77,降解率显著高于微生物和纳米零价铁单一体系,降解率可达93.30%。研究结果将为环境中PCBs残留提供了一种高效去除的方法,并为PCBs污染土壤的修复提供理论依据。     

Aniline removal by Photocatalytic reaction of iron(iii) mediated with dissolved organic matter

When light (> 370 nm) was allowed to interact with an aqueous solution containing dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Fe(III), removal of aniline (AN) was observed. This was due to the photocatalytic reaction of Fe(III) mediated by DOM. Syringic acid (SYA) and humic acid (HA) were used as DOM in the present study. The ¹⁵N‐NMR spectrum of the product mixture from the light irradiation of the SYA/Fe(III) system demonstrated that AN was covalently bound to SYA. The kinetics of AN removal were, therefore, interpreted by assuming covalent binding between DOM and AN. The amounts of covalent binding sites and the apparent second‐order rate constants could be evaluated, and the amounts of covalent binding sites decreased with the increases of the concentration of DOM. This is attributed that the polymerization of DOM by the photo‐oxidation competed with the covalent binding between AN and DOM.     

Microbes team with nanoscale zero-valent iron: A robust route for degradation of recalcitrant pollutants

Integrating nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) with biological treatment processes holds the promise of inheriting significant advantages from both environmental nano- and bio-technologies. nZVI and microbes can perform in coalition in direct contact and act simultaneously, or be maintained in separate reactors and operated sequentially. Both modes can generate enhanced performance for wastewater treatment and environmental remediation. nZVI scavenges and eliminates toxic metals, and enhances biodegradability of some recalcitrant contaminants while bioprocesses serve to mineralize organic compounds and further remove impurities from wastewater. This has been demonstrated in a number of recent works that nZVI can substantially augment the performance of conventional biological treatment for wastewaters from textile and nonferrous metal industries. Our recent laboratory and field tests show that COD of the industrial effluents can be reduced to a record-low of 50 ppm. Recent literature on the theory and applications of the nZVI-bio system is highlighted in this mini review.