高瓦斯矿井孤岛综放采空区遗煤自燃综合防治技术

针对国阳二矿高瓦斯自燃煤层综放开采的实际情况,分析了"U+Ⅱ"型孤岛综放面采空区遗煤自燃特点及危险性。利用单元法对孤岛面的漏风状况进行了实测,并通过数值模拟分析了综放采空区内的漏风流场,根据采空区自燃"三带"的渗流风速确定了可能自燃带的范围,表明采空区漏风是"U+Ⅱ"型孤岛综放面采空区遗煤自燃的主要危险因素。在此基础上,结合实际情况系统地制定了以有效控制采空区漏风和重点发火区域注胶为主的综合防灭火技术措施,为有效控制综放采空区遗煤自燃,实现矿井高产高效、安全生产提供技术保障。实践表明,运用控制工作面风量与高抽巷负压、均压堵漏、压注胶体防灭火材料及加快工作面推进速度等综合防灭火技术防治高瓦斯矿井"U+Ⅱ"型孤岛综放面采空区遗煤自燃是可行的。     

剪切型软钢阻尼器焊接热影响研究

剪切型软钢阻尼器是由连接板、翼缘板、横向加劲肋和耗能板等4个构件组成,通过焊接技术组合起来的一种减震装置,在减震技术领域被广泛应用的低屈服点软钢阻尼器,各构件连接的技术和机理对阻尼器的工作性能有着直接的影响.运用数值模拟与盲孔法实验测量相结合的方式,以焊接电流为变量,进行焊接剪切型阻尼器的焊接残余应力分布规律的研究.结...     

隔油调节罐设计浅论

就隔油调节罐设置的目的、容积的确定、设置的位置、收油设施的设计、污油的加热排泥、排油的操作控制、消防措施及污油的输送等问题阐述了自己的看法。     

钙稳态失调与镉肝细胞毒性关系的研究

分别从细胞外钙对镉肝细胞毒性的影响.细胞内总钙和游离钙含量变化以及钙移位酶活力的变化等方面探讨了镉对肝细胞的毒性与细胞内钙稳态失调的关系.结果表明:镉对大鼠游离肝细胞的毒作用并非由于引起细胞外钙内流所致,也不是由于干扰了细胞内钙隔离系统功能所致.     

轻度混合动力船舶储能系统研究

优化了传统复合储能系统的拓扑结构与功率分配控制策略,发挥磷酸铁锂电池能量密度大、超级电容功率密度大寿命长的优势,有助于延长磷酸铁锂电池使用寿命,减少了不必要的设计冗余,降低系统成本。     

Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: An Integrated Systems Framework

Interest in connectivity has increased in the aquatic sciences, partly because of its relevance to the Clean Water Act. This paper has two objectives: (1) provide a framework to understand hydrological, chemical, and biological connectivity, focusing on how headwater streams and wetlands connect to and contribute to rivers; and (2) briefly review methods to quantify hydrological and chemical connectivity. Streams and wetlands affect river structure and function by altering material and biological fluxes to the river; this depends on two factors: (1) functions within streams and wetlands that affect material fluxes; and (2) connectivity (or isolation) from streams and wetlands to rivers that allows (or prevents) material transport between systems. Connectivity can be described in terms of frequency, magnitude, duration, timing, and rate of change. It results from physical characteristics of a system, e.g., climate, soils, geology, topography, and the spatial distribution of aquatic components. Biological connectivity is also affected by traits and behavior of the biota. Connectivity can be altered by human impacts, often in complex ways. Because of variability in these factors, connectivity is not constant but varies over time and space. Connectivity can be quantified with field‐based methods, modeling, and remote sensing. Further studies using these methods are needed to classify and quantify connectivity of aquatic ecosystems and to understand how impacts affect connectivity.     

硝基苯在温和条件下的电化学还原

在温和条件下(电流密度不大于1mA/cm²,pH4～9),研究电极材料对水中低浓度硝基苯电催化还原过程的影响.结果表明,S1、S2和AB₅电极均能将水中硝基苯高选择地还原为苯胺 ,硝基苯转化率大于85%,苯胺产率大于75%.循环伏安和快速线性扫描研究表明,硝基苯在S1和S2电极上主要进行直接还原,而在AB₅电极则主要通过电解产生的氢间接还原.生物降解实验表明,电解产物可以被AN3菌有效降解.