大气环境影响数值仿真技术及对策研究

从高技术武器装备对大气环境影响仿真需求出发．概述了大气环境影响数值仿真发展现状,初步分析了大气环境影响数值仿真关键技术及其存在的难点,并提出了环境影响仿真的对策．大气环境影响数值仿真作为研究武器装备环境适应性的一种有效的技术手段,在高技术武器装备的发展和作战使用中。具有良好的发展和应用前景．     

论入世后我国防止外国污染行业转移的法律对策

加入WTO后,受到“国民待遇”原则的限制,国内原本所依靠的以行政审批制度为主的防范外国污染行业转移的措施将不再适用。在不违反国民待遇原则的前提下,依托于国内现行法律体系,通过调整产业结构、严格控制环境污染行业;完善环境影响评价制度、提高环境标准;促成防止外国污染行业转移的国际条约的签订等法律措施得以解决。     

Preparing for major terrorist attacks against chemical clusters: Intelligently planning protection measures w.r.t. domino effects

Chemical industrial areas or so-called chemical clusters consist of hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of chemical installations situated next to each other. Such areas can thus be seen as the summation of a large number of structures exhibiting danger to a certain degree for initiating or continuing accident domino effects or knock-on effects. In this article, an approach to investigate in a systemic way the vulnerability of each installation within the larger chemical cluster context, is developed. Our suggested method results in a prioritization of chemical installations with respect to their vulnerability for domino effects. The method can be used for intelligently designed protection of chemical industrial areas against terrorist attacks.     

Measuring sustainable development - the creative economy perspective

ABSTRACT

World literature presents a variety of approaches to measuring the creative economy at global, national and regional levels, but so far not enough attention has been paid to the issue of sustainability of creative economies. Creative economies do not rely heavily on natural resources which means that their negative impact on the climate is relatively weaker than in the case of other industries. The measurement of sustainable development is an important contribution to the overall efforts in fighting the climate change. Statistical figures show that the share of the creative economy in GDP of the most developed countries is steadily increasing. Therefore, it is legitimate to analyse the sustainable development issues not only through the lenses of utilization of natural resources and environmental issues but also to look at the sustainability challenge for the creative economies. The growth of creative industries may be hindered by scarcity and improper utilization of resouces, but the main threat to the sustainability is the scarcity of intangible resources and goods such as ideas, freedom of thought, leadership, tolerance, quality of education, etc. Based on a literature review, we endeavoured to investigate the sustainability issues which are relevant specifically for the creative economy. In particular, we were interested in the role of local government in supporting the growth of creative economies. This study contributes to the literature in the sense that it provides understanding on how to assess the impact of local government on the sustainability of creative economy.     

HSE管理体系有效运行的几个重点

结合工作实际,探讨了影响HSE管理体系有效运行的关键因素,指出领导重视、HSE培训、检查考核及严格遵守程序文件所规定的职责是体系能否持续改进、不断完善的重点.     

固体废物属性鉴别有关问题的思考

固体废物属性鉴别在进口废物管理方面具有重要作用,是口岸加强进口废物监管的重要技术支持依据。在进口物品固体废物属性鉴别中,各鉴别机构可能会遇到很多难以把握的问题。对固体废物属性鉴别关键问题进行思考,包括首要解决的问题、标准或规范的使用、鉴别的三个“键节点;过程产物的判断、特性分析、二次再生资源加工产物的判断等6个方面。     

化工石化行业环境风险评价

化工石化项目有其自身的特色,它既为人们的日常生活提供所需物资,又对人们的日常生活有着潜在的威胁——它极易引起环境污染事件的发生,危及人民的生命和财产安全。而且,化工石化项目一般都较为复杂,因此,对于此类建设项目,应特别重视其环境风险评价,使之对环境的危害得以避免或是减至最小。在我国,甲苯二异氰酸酯项目在化工石化行业属于较新的项目,可借鉴的经验较少,因此以甲苯二异氰酸酯项目为例来进一步对化工石化项目的环境风险评价进行探讨,使之向更为完善的方向发展。     

重点企业清洁生产推进的驱动因素分析

构建了清洁生产驱动力模型,提出重点企业清洁生产推进的定量化分析指标,采用回归方法分析了经济发展水平、污染压力和外部条件对重点企业清洁生产推进的影响.结果表明:以重点企业审核率为指标反映重点企业清洁生产的推进情况更合适和准确.我国重点企业清洁生产在经济发展水平、污染压力和外部条件等方面共同作用下逐步推进,现阶段则更多地依靠经济发展和污染压力外部驱动力推进,这种驱动模式的速度较慢.要快速推进重点企业清洁生产,需加强和激发企业内部条件的推动作用.      

生物物种资源的保护和利用价值评估——以江苏省为例

将生物物种资源的价值分为直接经济利用价值、研究与开发价值和生物物种资源保护价值,以江苏省为例,对保护和利用生物物种资源的价值进行评估。结果表明:在3次产业中,所有生物物种资源行业的总产值为9 829.89亿元.a-1,增加值为2 548.15亿元.a-1,占地区生产总值的16.43%。植物新品种权保护和利用为3次产业共新增总产值125.44亿元.a-1,生物物种资源持有人、研发机构、种子经销商、农民的收入之比为1.0∶5.3∶455.9∶6 265.4。基于生物物种资源的专利权保护和利用为农业和医药制造业新增总产值8.88亿元.a-1。全省野生生物物种资源的潜在经济利用价值为1 646.49亿元,生物物种资源对生态系统发挥服务功能产生的价值为1 613.54亿元.a-1。     

以人为本以法治台--谈地震台站管理

本文以现代管理学理论为基础,主要阐述了现代台站管理思想 --一方面强调"以人为本",另一方面又肯定以"法"治台;提出了二者的有机结合是现代台站管理思想这一主题;初步探讨了当代地震台站提高监测质量的途径.