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141.
陈国生 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2003,9(2):152-156
本文分析了衡阳市岳云塘地区旅游经济一体化发展的基础及制约因素,探讨了一体化发展的思路、原则和内容,提出了加快旅游经济一体化进程的具体对策. 相似文献
142.
水生细菌对原生动物的反捕食对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The research progress in the defense strategies of aquatic bacteria to protozoa was reviewed in this paper, Aquatic bacteria can reduce or avoid grazing mortality from protozoa through changing size or shape, reducing cell surface hydrophobieity, reducing mobility or searching refuges. It is the main trends of the field in the future to study the coevolution mode of aquatic bacteria and protozoa. Ref 47 相似文献
143.
秦和镜 《城市环境与城市生态》1992,5(3):26-29
本文根据宜春生态市实施规划三年来在经济、社会、生态三方面取得的明显效益的实践,从三个方面探讨了县级生态市战略与规划的制订方法与具体内容,具有一定的实践性和可借鉴性. 相似文献
144.
贺旭云 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2005,11(1):37-39
湖南省许多企业由于仍然受计划经济体制的阴影笼罩,缺乏竞争观念,品牌意识淡薄,导致品牌难上档次,知名品牌缺少.因此,必须整合湖南品牌战略、实施企业形象战略、培育品牌文化战略和实施品牌战略. 相似文献
145.
广东省水资源问题及可持续利用对策 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
论述了广东省的水资源状况和水资源利用中存在的主要问题,提出了水资源可持续利用的对策。认为水质性缺水、水利工程老化失修、水资源浪费严重、管理体制不健全是水资源利用中存在的主要问题;应加强水污染的防治,健全防洪防旱体系,建立健全水资源统一管理运作饥制,提高全民节水观念,发展节水农业,走兴林治水之路,使水资源可持续利用。 相似文献
146.
Xyleborini are a species-rich tribe of ambrosia beetles, which are haplodiploid and typically mate among siblings within their
natal brood chamber. Several characteristics of this tribe would predict the evolution of higher levels of sociality: high
genetic relatedness within galleries due to inbreeding, high costs of dispersal and the potential benefit of cooperation in
brood care within the natal gallery (e.g. by fungus gardening, gallery extension, offspring feeding and cleaning). However,
information on the social system of these beetles is very limited. We examined the potential for cooperative breeding in Xyleborinus saxeseni by monitoring dispersal in relation to brood size and composition. Results show that adult female offspring delay dispersal
despite dispersal opportunities, and apparently some females never disperse. The females’ decision to stay seems to depend
on the presence of eggs and dependent siblings. We found no indication that female offspring reproduce in their natal gallery,
as colonies with many mature daughters do not contain more eggs than those with few or no daughters. There is a significant
positive relationship between the number of females present and the number of dependent siblings (but not eggs), which suggests
that cooperative brood care of female offspring raises colony productivity by improving survival rates of immatures. Our results
suggest that cooperative breeding is likely to occur in X. saxeseni and possibly other xyleborine species. We argue that a closer look at sociality within this tribe may yield important information
on the factors determining the evolution of cooperative breeding and advanced social organization. 相似文献
147.
Akiko Matsumoto-Oda Miya Hamai Hitosige Hayaki Kazuhiko Hosaka Kevin D. Hunt Eiiti Kasuya Kenji Kawanaka John C. Mitani Hiroyuki Takasaki Yukio Takahata 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2007,61(5):661-668
Although estrous synchrony has been reported in a number of mammalian species, most often among primates, methodological and
analytical problems make it difficult to interpret these results. We developed a novel estrous synchrony index and employed
a randomization procedure to analyze long-term observations of female chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) estrous cycles at the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Our results revealed that female chimpanzees at Mahale avoid
synchronizing their estrous periods with each other. We also found that birthrates decreased as the breeding sex ratio increased.
We suggest that estrous asynchrony decreases female–female competition for mates. Asynchrony may also reduce the potential
for male sexual coercion by nonpreferred mating partners. 相似文献
148.
Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bangladesh, favoured by a tropical climate, houses the world’s largest stretch of mangroves forests (Sundarbans Reserved Forest)
and plantations. Around half of the forests of the country occur in the coastal zone. People extract various goods and services
from the mangroves. Nevertheless the mangrove forests are depleting. Although the extent of the Sundarbans forest has not
changed much, its decline is of a qualitative nature. Mangrove plantations are increasing in area but they are losing growing
stock. To arrest this, Bangladesh has adopted several strategies.
The ‘Sustainable Ecosystem Management’ strategy has now been adopted instead of the ‘Sustained Yield Principle’. Biodiversity
conservation and enhancement has been taken as a key management goal. A zoning system is being developed for both production
and protection purposes. The government facilitates alternative income for the local people by generating activities for the
communities which are dependent on the forest. Different non-governmental organizations collaborate with the government in
reducing the local people’s dependence on the forest. Coastal plantations are erected to protect people from cyclones and
to make the land more suitable for habitation. Through this greening of the coastal belt tree plantation is encouraged in
coastal villages. Coastal embankments are being planted and leased to poor settlers in exchange for routine maintenance of
the embankments. Plantations on newly accreted mud flats help in stabilizing the land, which can later on be settled by victims
of erosion elsewhere. These adopted management measures do not only contribute to forestry resource management but also to
the social, environmental and economic wellbeing of the coastal communities. These efforts are at present being integrated
into an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) project. 相似文献
149.
150.
菜园土壤的理化性质和微生物生态特征与种植年限的关系 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
为了研究菜园土壤生态系统的演化,在广州白云区采集共计64个不同种植年限的菜园土壤样本。对土壤丰要物理化学性质和土壤微生物生态特征进行分析,结果表明:土壤粘粒和微网粒含量、土壤全磷、全钾的含量随菜园土的种植年限而增加;呼吸商则随年限升高,土壤细菌/真菌、放线菌/真菌亦有升高的趋势,而微生物碳氮比、土壤微生物商、微生物氮/全氮随年限降低;种植10a左右菜园土壤的Shannon多样性指数和AWCD值最低,40a土壤最高,80a以上土壤的微生物多样性指标有所降低,表明种植80a后的老菜园土壤微生物生态系统有退化的迹象。 相似文献