小中甸水利枢纽工程建设与现行政策和相关规划的协调性分析

水利工程建设与现行政策和相关规划的协调性是决定项目建设可行性的关键环节之一。简要介绍了云南省香格里拉小中甸水利枢纽工程和所在的金沙江一级支流硕多岗河流域概况,就该工程建设与现行政策和相关规划的协调性进行了深入的分析。分析结论显示:小中甸水利枢纽工程与国家现行政策和相关规划具有较好的符合性。本文的分析视角与方法对水利水电项目环境影响评价具有参考和借鉴意义。     

江苏重点企业清洁生产审核的现状与对策

清洁生产是污染防治最有效的模式。结合江苏重点企业清洁生产审核情况,分析了目前重点企业清洁生产审核存在的主要问题,并从加大审核力度、审核宣传、咨询机构管理及政策支持等4个方面提出了建议。     

钢铁产业政策导向及在环评中应注意的问题

在介绍中国钢铁产业发展现状及其面临形势、中国对钢铁产业进行结构调整的政策导向的基础上,分析了钢铁产业环境影响评价中应注意的若干评价技术要点及评价难点。经分析,因钢铁产业政策的变化,环评的评价技术要点及难点主要为钢铁产业与国家政策的相符性。     

Cognitive processes in procedural justice judgments: The role of ease‐of‐retrieval,uncertainty, and experience

In a field experiment with 517 job applicants, the processes underlying the formation of procedural justice judgments were investigated. It was hypothesized that procedural justice judgments may be based not only on content information (e.g., “What are fair aspects of the selection procedure?”), but also on the felt ease or difficulty with which this content information can be retrieved from memory (ease‐of‐retrieval; e.g., “How easily can I recall fair aspects of the selection procedure?”). Evaluations of the company's online application procedure show that job candidates based procedural justice judgments on content information or on ease‐of‐retrieval, depending on their uncertainty regarding the online application procedure as well as their prior experiences with online applications. Specifically, experienced applicants who felt certain based their judgments on ease‐of‐retrieval, whereas all other applicants based their judgments on content information. Implications for research on the formation of justice judgments as well as practical applications are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高危行业B类安全文化关键要素研究

为加强安全文化研究成果对企业实践的指导作用,对研究成果的研究样本、思路到方法进行分析,找出在安全文化关键要素研究方面没有得出一致性结论的原因,并按对安全文化内涵理解的不同将其归纳为A,B两大类。采用文本资料分析法,对高危行业的经验文本资料进行定性研究,得到高危行业B类安全文化的7个维度和29个题项要素,最终得出B类安全文化要素关系模型。从实践和理论的角度,支持了安全文化是"有影响安全业绩的、存在于企业行动、管理政策、作业过程中的企业的安全理念、安全态度"的观点。     

国土空间规划视角下海陆统筹的挑战与路径

通过梳理国内外海陆统筹实践进程和政策演变,界定海陆统筹的基本概念与内涵,在国土空间规划背景下,探讨海陆统筹的关键问题和挑战,并进一步提出海陆统筹的优化路径。研究表明：（1）海陆统筹是一种“流”空间理论思维下面向全域全要素的开发保护战略,通过统一筹划海陆两大系统的资源要素配置、产业联动、生境共治、空间互联和制度互嵌,促进沿海地区协同高效发展,提升生产、生活和生态空间品质。（2）国土空间规划视角下海陆统筹面临的主要问题与挑战包括：海陆空间边界不明晰、海陆经济系统不协调、海陆资源开发与生境保护不统一和海陆空间规划体系不兼容。（3）针对现状问题与挑战,基于空间、经济、生态和管治四个维度,构建全域全要素、分级、分功能的统筹优化路径,以期为沿海地区的海陆协调发展提供借鉴。     

北京市生活垃圾填埋场氨排放特征研究

氨是生活垃圾填埋场产生的主要恶臭物质之一,同时也是PM2.5的重要前体物.依据环境空气氨测定和无组织废气监测方法,研究了北京市两家垃圾填埋场的工艺关键点和厂界的氨浓度水平.结果表明填埋作业面、污泥处理车间和渗滤液调节池等工艺关键点的氨浓度为0.078~0.341 mg·m-3.工艺关键点的氨浓度呈现日间高、夜间低的特点,温度和湿度是主要气象影响因素,阴雨天气时监测结果明显偏低.氨浓度在厂界外有明显下降趋势,厂界下风向100 m处平均下降60.00%,300 m处平均下降69.90%.研究为北京市垃圾填埋场氨排放水平本地化和氨排放监测管理提供科研支持.     

成都市雾霾期间气象要素与环境空气质量状况的对比分析

成都市2013年1月8日～ 20日期间出现了大范围的连续雾霾天气,环境空气质量持续超标.本文收集了该时间段连续5年的地面气象观测资料及环境空气质量数据,通过统计、对比等方式对其变化规律进行了初步分析,为雾霾的成因分析和大气污染控制提供参考.     

Interfacial mechanisms of heterogeneous Fenton reactions catalyzed by iron-based materials: A review

The heterogeneous Fenton reaction can generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals(·OH)from reactions between recyclable solid catalysts and H_2O_2 at acidic or even circumneutral pH.Hence,it can effectively oxidize refractory organics in water or soils and has become a promising environmentally friendly treatment technology.Due to the complex reaction system,the mechanism behind heterogeneous Fenton reactions remains unresolved but fascinating,and is crucial for understanding Fenton chemistry and the development and application of efficient heterogeneous Fenton technologies.Iron-based materials usually possess high catalytic activity,low cost,negligible toxicity and easy recovery,and are a superior type of heterogeneous Fenton catalysts.Therefore,this article reviews the fundamental but important interfacial mechanisms of heterogeneous Fenton reactions catalyzed by iron-based materials..OH,hydroperoxyl radicals/superoxide anions(HO_2./O_2~-.)and high-valent iron are the three main types of reactive oxygen species(ROS),with different oxidation reactivity and selectivity.Based on the mechanisms of ROS generation,the interfacial mechanisms of heterogeneous Fenton systems can be classified as the homogeneous Fenton mechanism induced by surface-leached iron,the heterogeneous catalysis mechanism,and the heterogeneous reaction-induced homogeneous mechanism.Different heterogeneous Fenton systems catalyzed by characteristic iron-based materials are comprehensively reviewed.Finally,related future research directions are also suggested.     

国家重点生态功能区县域地表水环境质量评估分析

评估国家重点生态功能区县域的水环境保护成效,对国家生态环境保护与修复决策具有重要意义。基于2012—2020年地表水监测数据及污水排放和气候数据,评估并分析了国家重点生态功能区县域的地表水环境状况。研究表明,2012—2020年国家重点生态功能区县域地表水水质持续改善,Ⅰ~Ⅲ类水质断面的比例从89.14%上升到93.47%,但部分地区地表水环境质量仍有待提升,尤其是内蒙古北部、山西西部、陕西北部和京津冀地区。4类生态功能区中,生物多样性维护区地表水水质最好,其次为水源涵养区,再次为水土保持区,防风固沙区最差。化学需氧量和高锰酸盐指数是国家重点生态功能区县域地表水的主要超标项,2012—2020年该两项指标超标断面占总超标断面的比例的多年平均值分别为24.22%和17.29%。县域年化学需氧量排放量及年降水量是影响相关地区地表水环境质量的重要因素。建议增加总氮作为国家重点生态功能区县域地表水质量评价指标,并在进行水环境评价时充分考虑当地的背景情况。