新疆温室气体排放清单编制浅析

本文旨在介绍温室气体排放清单的编制方法及应用建议,重点介绍了在编制过程中排放因子本地化研究成果,并得到以下结论:新疆温室气体排放清单编制工作已形成常态化机制,相关工作流程已经基本完善;在将来的工作中,可以将温室气体排放结果应用到政策研究和目标考核当中,通过网络化建设和本地排放因子研究进一步提高工作效率和编制水平.     

Evaluation of A Sampling Strategy for Estimation of Long-term Pm2.5 Exposure for Epidemiological Studies

As part of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) PM_2.5 (particles collected with an upper 50% cut point of 2.5 μm aerodynamic diameter) was measured using an EPA-WINS (Environmetal Protection Agency Well Impactor Ninety-six) sampler. The monitoring schedule was restricted to 7 days per month for one year. Simultaneously, during this one year study period a collocated Harvard Impactor (HI) was run on a daily basis in Erfurt, Germany. Here we validated the reliability of annual, seasonal and monthly means estimated using the ECRHS scheme (measurements taken less than 25% of the whole study period) with the ‘true’ long-term averages, which were estimated using all available daily means.The daily PM_2.5 means, obtained by both instruments operated in parallel, were only slightly different (the mean difference between EPA-WINS and HI was 1.8 μg m⁻³ and 2.8 μg m⁻³ for the winter means). The values obtained by the two instruments were highly correlated (r = 0.95).In view of that negligible difference, no additional bias was seen with respect to the annual and the winter means estimated by the two different sampling strategies (the difference was 1.7 μg m⁻³ and 2.7 μg m⁻³, respectively). Monthly means, however, can only be considered to be a crude estimate that may substantially under- or overestimate the true monthly mean value.     

旋流折板厌氧反应器处理城市污水试验研究

为了探讨高效低耗的城市污水处理技术,对厌氧反应器处理城市污水进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:设有回流装置的异波折板穿孔旋流厌氧反应器对COD的去除率高于不设回流装置的异波折板跳跃式厌氧反应器10%以上;通过使出水回流到第5室,回流比为100%时,COD平均去除率为52%;通过调节第3、7室的pH值,可以抑制反应器内有机酸的积累,使出水COD的去除率可达70%。     

饮用水异味原因、案例分析及检测应对措施

从致异味物质的性质、产生环节和感官类别3个方面,分析了饮用水异味的来源,以及因水厂净水剂、供水管网、工业污染、生活污染、复合污染等产生异味的原因。在对饮用水异味案例进行具体分析的基础上,阐述了致异味物质的检测方法,并提出饮用水异味事件的预防和应对措施。     

高效液相色谱法测定稻田中氰氟草酯

分别对长沙、杭州、长春3处试验田实施氰氟草酯10%水乳剂在稻田环境中的消解动态与最终残留量试验,样品前处理后用高效液相色谱法测定。该方法在5.00μg/L~5 000μg/L范围内线性良好,稻田水方法检出限为0.01 mg/L,土壤、植株、稻米和稻壳检出限为0.05 mg/kg~0.07 mg/kg,加标回收率为78.4%~109%,5次试验结果的RSD为1.6%~7.0%。氰氟草酯10%水乳剂在田水、土壤及水稻植株中的半衰期t1/230 d,属于易消解农药。农药推荐使用剂量下(1 050 g/hm2),3处试验田收获的稻米最终残留量均为未检出。     

酸化破乳法治理辛醇废碱液

采用酸化破乳法治理辛醇废碱液达到了治理目的,治理后的废水,CODCr去除率达到50%,油去除率达到80%以上,治理后的废水进入化工污水场未对化工污水造成任何不利的影响。采用该工艺治理辛醇废碱液在工艺上是可行的。     

水泥回转窑处理废弃化学试剂的实验

实验室或生产中产生的废弃化学试剂是一类危险废物,必须进行特殊处理,用水泥回转窑处置是一种值得推广的方法。通过将实验室常用的8类化学试剂在回转窑实验,表明水泥掺加化学试剂后,水泥熟料xrd图谱相似,主要矿物相没有发生改变;对水泥的7、28d抗压强度的影响较小,熟料试样在其水化28d时各重金属的浸出量都很低,符合国家标准。因此利用水泥回转窑处理废弃化学试剂方法可行,对环境不具危害作用。     

Energy-efficient removal of carbamazepine in solution by electrocoagulation-electrofenton using a novel P-rGO cathode

In this study,carbamazepine(CBZ) decay in solution has been studied by coupling electrocoagulation with electro-Fenton(EC-EF) with a novel P-rGO/carbon felt(CF) cathode,aiming to accelerate the in-situ generation of ·OH,instead of adding Fe²⁺ and H₂ O₂.Firstly,the fabricated P-rGO and its derived cathode were characterized by XRD,SEM,AFM,XPS and electrochemical test(EIS,CV and LSV).Secondly,it was confirmed that the performance in removal efficiency and electric ...     

缺血性脑卒中危险因素的研究

探讨缺血性脑卒中发病的危险因素方法用1：1配对病例对照研究,收集病例和对照各100例,用缺血性脑卒中流行病学调查表进行调查,内容包括：一般情况、生活方式、既往病史、脑血管病家族史、体格检查、血脂、血糖用单因素和多因素条件logistic分析方法分析结果;单因素分析显示缺血性脑卒中组的血清总胆固醇、甘油三脂、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血糖、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、脑血管病家族史与缺血性脑卒中的发病有关条件Logistic回归分析显示吸烟、高血压、心脏病是缺血性脑卒中的危险因素结论：吸烟、高血压、心脏病是缺血性脑卒中的危险因素．表5,参10．     

土壤中镁的生物有效性及其动力学性质

镁是作物必需的重要营养元素之—,是叶绿素的重要组成部分．本文就镁在土壤中的生物有效性及其动力学性质进行初步探讨．