操作规程HAZOP分析技术原理与应用分析

目前国内外危险与可操作(HAZOP)分析方法主要用于工艺过程风险分析,而很多伤害事故是由于人员操作过程出现偏差引起的,采用头脑风暴式的HAZOP分析可对操作规程安全性进行系统全面的系统化的审查.结合实例对比分析了操作规程HAZOP分析与工艺过程HAZOP分析的差异,对操作步骤与引导词的关系、分析成员差别、操作规程HAZOP分析风险等级确定和分析重心等问题等进行了研究分析.     

Dynamics of calling: A longitudinal study of musicians

The dominant view of calling among management scholars is that it is a stable construct that does not change. This view has resulted in a research void about calling's early development and subsequent evolution. Insight into the dynamic process through which callings develop is fundamental to understanding its role in people's careers and lives. In this study, I focus on the antecedents of calling, a consuming, meaningful passion people can experience toward a domain. I propose a dynamic model in which calling can change over time and can be shaped by antecedent factors, specifically, through people's ability, behavioral involvement, and social comfort in the area toward which they feel a calling. I tested these ideas in a seven‐year, four‐wave prospective longitudinal survey study of 450 amateur musicians. Multilevel analyses indicate individuals who were more behaviorally involved and felt higher social comfort in the calling domain (e.g., music) experienced higher levels of calling early on but experienced a decline in calling over time. Individuals' ability in the calling domain was not related to initial calling or change in calling. I discuss the implications for theory and research on calling, meaning of work, and the dynamics of careers. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Symptoms and Clinical Findings From the Musculoskeletal System Among Operators at a Call Centre in Sweden—A 10-Month Follow-Up Study

The musculoskeletal health among 57 operators at 1 call centre in Sweden was studied with 10 monthly follow-ups, parallel to a reference group of 1,226 professional computer users in other occupations. Operators at this call centre were more symptom-loaded than the other professional computer users in spite of their younger age and shorter exposure to computer work. Symptoms were long-lasting or recurrent. Muscle tenderness and nerve affections in the neck- shoulder region were the most common specific findings and diagnoses at medical examination of incident symptom cases. More extensive studies should be done on the working conditions and health status among call centre workers.     

Validating a Safety Climate Model in Metal Processing Industries: A Replication Study

This paper attempts to replicate a safety climate model originally tested in Australia to assess its applicability in a different context: namely, across production workers in 22 medium-sized metal processing organizations in Austria. The model postulates that safety knowledge and safety motivation mediate the relation between safety climate on the one hand and safety compliance and participation on the other. Self-report data from 1075 employees were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the replication study largely confirmed the original safety climate model. However, in addition to indirect effects, direct links between safety climate and actual safety behavior were found.     

地质灾害风险评估(价)研究综述

回顾了国内外地质灾害风险评估的研究现状,总结并讨论了地质灾害风险的概念、评价内容、评价方法和评价模型．分析并提出了地质灾害风险评价研究的发展趋势。     

技改项目劳动安全卫生评价方法与问题

介绍了天津钢管有限责任公司技术改造项目劳动安全卫生评价的做法与收获，并对评价过程中存在的问题及解决方法进行了探讨。     

硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)污泥固定化小球还原硫酸盐的动力学研究

通过研究硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)污泥固定化小球还原硫酸盐过程硫酸盐浓度的变化规律,建立了反应动力学方程,确定了pH值和球液配比量对反应速率常数的影响,计算了相应的反应表观活化能.结果表明: SRB还原硫酸盐的反应为一级反应,反应动力学方程为:V=-dC/dt=0.080 56C.pH值为6-7时,SRB还原硫酸盐的反应速率常数相差不大,pH＜4和pH＞10时,反应速率常数逐渐减小.球液配比量减少,反应速率常数也随之减小,反应表观活化能增大.在实验条件下,SRB还原硫酸盐属化学控制.并由此确定了SRB污泥固定化小球还原硫酸盐的最佳工艺条件为温度35 ℃、pH值6-7、球液配比量1∶10(g/mL).     

采动区建筑物移动变形规律实测研究

为了研究开采影响下的建筑物移动变形规律、指导矿井安全生产,兴隆庄煤矿专门在4326综放工作面上方设立建筑物移动观测站。通过对观测资料的分析研究,获得该区条件下建筑物的移动变形规律,给出建筑物移动变形与地表移动变形之间的单因素系列关系式,并总结了不同长高比条件下建筑物变形与地表变形之间的综合关系式,获得的一些有益成果为矿区建筑物下安全采煤及采动区建筑物保护设计提供了科学依据。     

高等级县乡道事故特征分析及对策研究

越来越多的县市修建了等级较高的县乡道,分析高等级县乡道事故多发的共性,对其事故特征研究及治理对策有重要意义。笔者在对我国高等级县乡道道路特征进行详细分析的基础上,将高等级县乡道上的事故黑点分为3类。采用理论分析和实际案例相结合的方法分别对3类事故黑点进行了详细的事故特征分析,并提出了相应的治理对策,进行了经济评价。最后,概括总结了高等级县乡道的治理对策,该对策措施对于高等级县乡道的安全管理工作具有借鉴作用。     

Comparative Evaluation of Three River Water Quality Models1

Abstract: Selection of a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) reaction model to incorporate into dissolved oxygen (DO) water quality models is an overlooked choice available to river water quality modelers. Data from rivers can serve in screening methods to discriminate between competing water quality models. In this study, 15 published BOD and DO datasets based on a 7 year long study of the Bormida River in Italy are used to calibrate three‐multiorder BOD models: first‐order, three‐halves order, and second‐order, which are then included in three corresponding DO models which incorporate these BOD models. The adequacy of the first‐order, three‐halves order and second‐order BOD models was evaluated by calculating the root mean square error between a model and data. A similar procedure was followed to evaluate three DO models, each of which incorporated one of the three BOD models. The first‐order BOD model most frequently fit the river data best, followed by the three‐halves order and the second‐order BOD models. The DO model incorporating a first‐order BOD model most frequently fit the data best, followed by the DO order incorporating second‐order BOD and the DO model incorporating three‐halves order BOD.