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881.
千岛湖镇垃圾填埋场渗滤液对千岛湖环境影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对垃圾场渗滤液和附近水域监测,分析了垃圾场的污染状况和对千岛湖造成的危害。 相似文献
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南四湖上级湖表层沉积物中多环芳烃的含量及分布特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对南四湖上级湖表层沉积物中的15种美国环保暑(US EPA)优控多环芳烃(PAHB)进行了定量分析.测定结果表明,沉积物中15种PAHs总合量范围为163.0~2983.8ng/g dry wt..相关分析表明,南四湖上级湖表层沉积物中PAHs浓度的空间分布受入湖河流影响较大,与入湖河流两岸的工农业布局和城市分布存在一定的相关性;南四湖上级湖表层沉积物中的多环芳烃主要来源于煤炭、木材及石油的不完全燃烧;目前南四湖上级湖表层沉积物样品中的PAHs含量处于低风险水平,尚未对生物造成显著的负面影响. 相似文献
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T. Hirose M. Kapfer J. Bennett P. Cott G. Manson S. Solomon 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(2):285-292
Abstract: Industrial activity in Canada’s north is increasing, placing demands on the use of water from lakes to build ice roads. Winter water withdrawal from these lakes has the potential to impact overwintering fish. Removal of water from small lakes can decrease oxygen and habitat available to fish. To address this issue, a protocol has been developed by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans outlining water withdrawal thresholds. Bathymetric surveys are the traditional method to determine lake depth, but are costly given the remoteness of northern lakes. This paper investigates the use of satellite C‐band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote sensing technology as a potential alternative or complement to traditional survey methods. Previous research has shown that a SAR can detect the transition from grounded to floating ice on lakes, or if a lake is completely frozen. Grounded ice has a dark signature while floating ice appears very bright in contrast. Similar results were observed for the datasets acquired in the study area. This suggests that lakes that freeze completely to the bottom can be identified using SAR. Such water bodies would not be viable fish overwintering habitat and can therefore be used as water sources without thresholds necessary. However, attempts to accurately calculate the depth of the ice at the grounded‐floating ice boundary using bathymetric profiles acquired in the summer and lake ice thickness measurements from a reference lake near Inuvik proved to be unreliable. 相似文献
887.
洪泽湖水域的环境演变遥感分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统水质监测的定点、定剖面采样分析时间及空间的局限性,为对湖泊水质进行全面系统的分析,在前人研究工作的基础上,建立了一种水域水质状况图像识别的主成分监督分类方法,通过对洪泽湖湖区的1991年12月15日和2000年1月7日,两个时相TM遥感图像数据,分别进行主成分变换,并依据不同类型水体的光学特性,分析各主成分图像的构成及其环境意义。研究表明:洪泽湖湖区的水质分布,具有从西向东,从北向南由清洁水(优)向一般水依次递减、逐年下降的特征。其清洁水体主要分布于洪泽湖西部的溧河洼、临淮头、西北部的安河洼和成子湖的北部。从1991--2000年,洪泽湖入湖的工业废水及生活污水量有所减少,湖水受污染程度明显减轻,相对“八五”期间水质污染日益加重的现象,“九五”以后水质逐渐改善。将其分类结果与所收集的洪泽湖历年水质资料对比分析表明:主成分监督分类结果与环境要素吻合较好,且基本反映了其水质环境的变化趋势。 相似文献
888.
Liping Jiao Gene J. Zheng Tu Binh Minh Liqi Chen Yuanhui Zhang Leo W. Yeung Xulin Yang Paul K.S. Lam Ming H. Wong 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(4):1342-1351
Surface sediments from remote lakes and coastal areas from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norwegian Arctic were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). Relatively high levels of PAHs were encountered from several lakes from Ny-Ålesund, which were within the range of levels reported for European high mountain lakes and some urban/industrialized areas in the world, pointing to the role of remote Arctic lakes as potential reservoir of semi-volatile organic compounds. Specific patterns of PBDEs were observed, showing higher concentrations of lower brominated compounds such as BDE-7, 17 and 28. Estimated surface sediment fluxes of PAHs in Ny-Ålesund remote lakes were similar to those observed for some European high mountain lakes. The current PAH levels in sediments from three lakes exceeded Canadian sediment quality guidelines, suggesting the presence of possible risks for aquatic organisms and the need for further studies. 相似文献
889.
Methylmercury speciation in the dissolved phase of a stratified lake using the diffusive gradient in thin film technique 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Olivier Clarisse Delphine Foucher Holger Hintelmann 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(3):987-993
The diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT) technique was successfully used to monitor methylmercury (MeHg) speciation in the dissolved phase of a stratified boreal lake, Lake 658 of the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA) in Ontario, Canada. Water samples were conventionally analysed for MeHg, sulfides, and dissolved organic matter (DOM). MeHg accumulated by DGT devices was compared to MeHg concentration measured conventionally in water samples to establish MeHg speciation. In the epilimnion, MeHg was almost entirely bound to DOM. In the top of the hypolimnion an additional labile fraction was identified, and at the bottom of the lake a significant fraction of MeHg was potentially associated to colloidal material. As part of the METAALICUS project, isotope enriched inorganic mercury was applied to Lake 658 and its watershed for several years to establish the relationship between atmospheric Hg deposition and Hg in fish. Little or no difference in MeHg speciation in the dissolved phase was detected between ambient and spike MeHg. 相似文献
890.
当前我国湖泊富营养化治理的进展及思考 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
湖泊富营养化是当前我国湖泊面临的主要污染问题,在对富营养化进行治理的进程中,通过不同学科对富营养化形成机理的理解,从物理、化学、生物学角度对富营养化进行治理并且取得了许多富有成效的方法和措施.但不可否认,这其中也存在不少的问题.主要就当前湖泊富营养化治理的进展及所存在问题进行了论述和思考,指出今后在湖泊富营养化治理中应注意的问题. 相似文献