滇池沉积物中微囊藻毒素的HPLC检测

通过向滇池沉积物中加入一定量的微囊藻毒素配制成模拟样品,再用提取液提取样品中的毒素,用HPLC方法检测其含量。通过对不同提取方式、不同提取液和两种微囊藻毒素变体的提取效果进行比较,发现采用正丁醇∶甲醇∶水=1∶4∶15的提取液,用多次搅拌提取的方式,MC-RR和MC-LR的回收率比较好。按此方式对滇池沉积物样品进行检测,发现共表层沉积物中有少量藻毒素的存在。     

滇池富营养化特性评价

介绍了滇池水质状况,对滇池富营养化特性进行了分析和评价,并提出了对策.     

洱海微生物变化规律探讨

利用2000～2004年对洱海微生物的常规监测数据,探讨了洱海微生物的变化规律,并用微生物的水质评价指标,对洱海水质及富营养化状况作出评价.     

苏东坡治理河湖环境和赏石轶事

北宋大文豪苏东坡,曾先后任近十个州的地方官,为官清廉,勤政爱民,为百姓做好事。在徐州抗洪修堤、杭州治理西湖、颖州疏浚沟渠,受到百姓爱戴,堪称为古代一位水利专家。他还喜爱赏玩奇岩怪石,如砚石、仇池石、雪浪石等,也是古代一位赏石家。     

论洱海流域可持续发展

在分析洱海流域自然环境和经济社会环境的基础上,提出应从控制人口、建设生态工程、科学合理调配水资源、优化产业结构、改变能源结构和推广生态农业等方面实施洱海流域的可持续发展.     

洱海总磷、总氮污染现状分析

根据2004年洱海水质的实测数据,对洱海总磷、总氮污染现状进行了分析评价洱海全湖多数测点和断面的总磷、总氮平均浓度都不超出Ⅲ类水质标准,但其水体中氮磷浓度已处于较高水平,洱海实际上正步入由中营养向富营养化转化的关键期;对洱海氮磷的来源作了简要分析,并针对实际情况提出污染防治措施.     

滇池流域农村固废源头分类收集处理系统设计初探

探讨设计采用系列工程技术设施,优化组合,构成农村固废源头分类收集处理系统,对农村固废实行减量化、无害化和资源化综合处理利用,提高应用范围和处理效果.     

Hydrocarbon and elemental carbon signatures in a tropical wetland: biogeochemical evidence of forest fire and vegetation changes

Evidence of changing vegetation in the tropical wetland (Rawa Danau, west Java, Indonesia) over the past 7428 years is illustrated by elemental (soot) carbon (EC) and n-alkane composition of sedimentary geolipids. In this study, vegetation changes and relevant controlling factors (e.g. forest fire and climate change) were documented on a decadal to centennial scale. The n-alkane composition that changes with depth might record changes in sources of organic matter (OM) in the wetland. The presence of EC (0.01–0.24% of organic carbon: OC) during late (0–1700 cal. year BP) and mid (3500–4500 cal. year BP) Holocene (at depths 0–50 cm, and 160–210 cm) indicated that large-scale forest fires severely affected the tropical vegetation. The hydrocarbon indices (CPI: carbon preference index, MCN: mean carbon number, and HVI: hydrocarbon vegetation index) significantly correlated with one another while a comparison of EC profile with the profiles of hydrocarbon indices indicated that n-alkane composition of the geolipid in lake sediment could record signatures of changes in catchment vegetation. Forest fire and vegetation changes might be related to regional climatic shifts relating to ENSO activity as well as being influenced by human influences.     

Effects of Fe2O3, organic matter and carbonate on photocatalytic degradation of lindane in the sediment from the Liao River,China

Fourteen sediment samples with different content of Fe₂O₃ were collected from the lower reaches of the Liao River in China. The photodegradation of lindane on the surfaces of these sediments was investigated to observe the effects of Fe₂O₃ and other photoinducable substances, such as TiO₂ and organic substances, on photodegradation of lindane. A partial least-squares (PLS) analysis model was developed to find out the statistical relationship between the photodegradation and the contents of these photoinducable substances. It was concluded from the PLS analysis that inorganic carbon and organic carbon have negative effects, whereas Fe₂O₃ and TiO₂ accelerate the photodegradation of lindane in the sediment samples when 365 nm UV light was used as light source. In all cases of the experiments, the photodegradation of lindane in the sediment samples were fitted for pseudo-first-order kinetics.     

长湖水质现状调查及评价

通过对长湖13个点位的采样监测结果表明：（1）长湖的各项主要指标均已超标,特别是化学需氧量（CODcr）、高锰酸盐指数（OC）、总氮（TN）、总磷（TP）等超标严重;（2）从总体上看,长湖水体监测点位的水质是,上游污染情况较重,下游的出水口及大湖湖心水质稍好;（3）采用单项水质参数评价方法对长湖水质进行评价,水体已达到劣Ⅴ类.