神府东胜矿区生态环境问题及对策

在调查研究分析的基础上，从分析矿区生态环境影响的特点入手，针对矿区开发建设中存在的主要生态问题，提出了保护生态环境的对策和措施，对于矿区的生态环境保护和可持续发展具有一定的参考价值。     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.     

填埋处理场易发的各种环境问题及其对策

固体废弃物的填埋处理法在处理量和处理成本等方面比起其他方法有很强的优势，然而填埋处理场如果得不到正确的运转和管理，将成为新的污染源，易引发地表水和地面水污染、大气污染以及甲烷气体爆炸等环境问题。鉴于上述问题，文中针对上述事例介绍了排气设备、诱引气床等物理和化学方面的防止对策。     

海域岩土工程勘察施工工艺

海域岩土工程勘察因受风浪、潮汐、定位等因素影响,与陆地勘察相比,施工工艺差异较大。本文以深圳西港区(位于珠江口)某航道工程为例,详细介绍其施工工艺,以期对海域勘察工程实施有一定的参考意义。     

云南水电生态化的生态补偿

论述了云南省人民政府在金沙江溪洛渡水电站和向家坝水电站建立生态补偿机制的必要性,探讨了补偿数额、补偿方式和融资渠道等,并针对出现的问题提出了对策和建议.     

论滇东北山区生态环境恢复与重建

分析了滇东北山区生态环境现状,提出了生态环境恢复与重建意见。     

小城镇的生态环境保护

在城镇化不断发展的进程中，小城镇的生态环境日益恶化。分析了小城镇生态环境存在的问题，提出了应采取的生态环境保护规划与对策。     

应用被动扩散管监测分析葫芦岛市环境空气NO2时空分布特征

被动扩散技术以其低成本、操作简单、空间覆盖率较高等优点已在西方国家广泛应用于环境空气质量监测与调查,辽宁省环保局通过欧盟项目引进,本技术在葫芦岛市环境空气质量监测应用有4年时间.依据4年环境空气被动扩散管监测基础数据,分析了解葫芦岛市城区大气中NO2时空分布特征:高浓度值出现在交通区,季节上呈现春季明显低于其它季节.     

浅析生态系统平衡及其意义

文章简要论述了生态系统的组成、影响生态系统平衡的自然因素和人为因素.生态系统平衡与失衡在自然环境中作用及其意义.生态系统是由各类生物共同组成的生物群落(bioflora)或生物系统(living things'system)与环境系统构成的具有一定结构和功能的一个不断更新和变化的开放系统.但是,生态系统这种维护自身相对平衡的能力是有条件、有一定限度的,或者说,对平衡的干扰不能超过系统本身的遭受极限,否则就会使破坏后的生态系统难于恢复到原来的平衡状态.     

抓住机遇 开拓创新 努力提高国土资源对可持续发展保障能力

加入WTO我国国土资源管理工作面临新的形势、新的任务、新的要求。该文对我国加入WTO后土地、矿产、海洋等国土资源形势以及改进和加强管理工作面临的机遇和挑战进行了分析,提出将进一步加强国土资源调查评价,加快国土资源市场建设,严格实施资源规划,加强宏观调控,积极实施“走出去”、“引进来”的战略,深化改革,推进依法行政,大力推进国土资源科技进步,努力提高国土资源对经济社会可持续发展的保障能力。