天山低层云水资源中冰粒子物理属性年际变化

采用2003 年1 月至2012 年12 月美国宇航局NASA 发布的CERES SSF Aqua MODISEdition 1B、2B和3A云资料,从冰水柱含量、云等效温度、云等效高度以及冰粒子等效直径4 个云物理宏微观属性考察天山低层云水资源年际变化特征.结果表明:冰水柱含量均值在32.7~92.0 g/m²之间,云等效温度均值在214.9~257.3 K之间,云等效高度均值在3.9~5.7 km之间,冰粒子等效直径均值在12.7~22.4 μm之间.冰水柱含量、云等效高度、云等效温度均呈降低的年际变化特征,冰粒子等效直径呈增加的年际变化特征.     

全新的模具制造快速成形技术

快速成形技术 (RPM)是一门新兴的制造技术 ,给模具制造企业带来了巨大的经济效益 ,被称为制造领域的又一重大突破。对RPM技术原理、方法及特点进行了分析与探讨。     

专家配伍系统在危险废物处置中的应用

介绍了根据危险废物处置中心废物管理的需求开发的专家配伍系统,该系统可对所有接收入厂废物的来源、运输单位、接收单位、废物的数量、危险成分、形态、入库日期、出库日期等信息进行全程收集,并建立数据库;具有专家配伍功能,可提供对废物焚烧处理的配伍方案,实行人机界面操作,操作简便;基于云计算技术的考虑,提供一体化客户端接口。     

南京北郊秋季高污染大气背景下云凝结核活化特性研究

于2019年10月17日—11月16日在南京北郊地区,采用SMPS-CCNC联用的方式,对8.2~346 nm的气溶胶粒子展开了粒径分辨的CCN活化特征观测.根据PM_2.5浓度范围选取了清洁天和污染天进行分析发现,在高污染大气背景下,由于有机物浓度及占比较高,无机盐浓度较低,故CCN活化率低于清洁天.清洁天SOA组分占比较高,其大气氧化经历更长,氧化态更高,吸湿参数κ也更高;污染天在受到直接排放的影响下,大气氧化经历短,氧化态较低,POA占比相对较高,所以清洁天的吸湿参数κ大于污染天κ(0.28±0.07>0.24±0.09).清洁天的f₄₄平均值为0.14±0.02,污染天的f₄₄平均值为0.12±0.02,进一步表明清洁天的有机气溶胶氧化态更高.因此,高污染大气背景下由于大气中存在很多受排放影响的积聚模态的气溶胶,含有很多低吸湿性物质,降低了CCN的活化能力和吸湿性.     

基于云化物元耦合模型的岩质高边坡工程爆破施工安全风险评估

针对岩质高边坡工程爆破施工安全风险评估过程中存在模糊性与随机性的特点,提出采用云模型改进传统物元理论,采用物元法和云模型相耦合的评估模型来处理评估中的不确定性问题.该云化物元耦合模型方法采用云模型的数字特征值代替物元基本元中的特征量值,通过云模型的相关算法来计算风险评估指标的云关联度;同时,采用基于改进CRITIC的客...     

微区有机质激光热解GC/MS新技术及其应用

微区有机质激光热解GC/MS是国际上近年来发展起来的新分析技术。它利用激光的高相干性和高平行性准确地聚焦于有机质表面某个微小区域内 ,使之发生热降解而产生能反映有机质化学组成和结构的分子级产物 ,借助GC/MS系统进行分离和鉴定。这一新技术为生油岩和煤中单个显微有机组分的研究开辟了一条途径 ,在生油岩评价、油气源对比和油藏地球化学研究中有广泛的应用前景。     

Management of fetofetal transfusion syndrome

Feto-fetal transfusion syndrome contributes heavily to high rates of perinatal mortality and morbidity in monochorionic multiple pregnancies. Its prenatal management has been controversial for at least 25 years. We review the recent literature in order to present the basis for a pragmatic reappraisal of the management of this condition. Laser surgery of the chorionic plate inter-twin anastomoses is the best first-line treatment when the syndrome develops before 26 weeks' gestation. Survival (including quality of survival) and gestational age at delivery are improved when compared to serial amnioreduction. Second-line treatment options include repeat-laser, intra-uterine blood transfusion, serial amnioreduction, selective feticide using bipolar cord coagulation or elective delivery, depending upon gestational age and the severity of the disease and its complications. We have found that fetoscopic placental surgery has proven itself over simplicity of amnioreduction. There is no evidence that treatment should be customized according to the stage of the disease at diagnosis. Early recognition of the syndrome through fortnightly serial ultrasound follow-up of all monochorionic pregnancies should ensure timely referral and make up for geographical constraints. Laser surgery should now be available in fetal medicine units that are managing at least 20 cases per year. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Detennination of trace uranium in environment by laser induced fluorescence method

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Decadal and Episodic Changes in Morphology and Migration of the Confluence Bar of Two Alluvial Rivers in Louisiana,USA

Past research on fluvial dynamics at the confluence of two alluvial rivers has mainly focused on downstream flow structure and bed scoring, often using laboratory experiments and numerical modeling. Little is investigated about yearly and episodic dynamics of confluence mouth bars that can affect downstream morphology using field measurements. In this study, we analyzed the migration of a confluence mouth bar of two free meandering alluvial rivers, the Amite and Comite Rivers in coastal Louisiana, USA from 2002 to 2017. Remote sensing images were utilized to investigate the decade‐long morphologic changes. To assess episodic dynamics, we employed terrestrial laser scanning measurements to acquire high‐accuracy digital elevation models at the confluence before and after three floods in 2017. Our study found that the Amite‐Comite confluence mouth bar migrated downstream 55 m in the past 15 years, and its angle reduced by 55° from 100° to 45°. The fast migration was a result of sediment deposition and channel deformation around the confluence mainly during the years when the tributary‐to‐main channel discharge was lower (<0.25). The study further reveals that a single moderate flood could strongly affect the mouth bar, as shown by an increase of the projected surface area by 114% and an increase of volume of the confluence mouth bar by 68%.