中国可持续发展战略与教育

可持续发展战略是人类发展观念上的一次重大变革，其影响涉及到政治，经济，科技，教育等各个领域，文章从分析可持续发展战略的内涵出发，联系中国国情，论述了中国要实现可持续发展必须优先发展教育事业，进而分析了中国现阶段教育特点，提出中国教育界正面临着更新教育观念，实现三个方面转变的必要性和艰巨性。     

关于死亡赔偿计算方法的探讨

目前我国关于死亡事故的赔偿标准一是太低,二是标准不一致.由此产生的后果不仅使私了现象增多,增加了社会隐患而且怂恿了极个别肇事者采取故意至受伤者死亡的手段来减少自身的赔偿损失,严重危害了基本的人性道德标准.本文在认真分析的基础上,提出了"生命损失赔偿理论"的新思路,即针对死亡者因生命丧失带来的三大损失提出了科学的赔偿理论依据和计算方法,使死亡赔偿力求做到:客观、公正、科学、合理.     

灾害易损性研究的回顾与展望

近十余年来,易损性研究成为灾害学术研究和国际社会发展减灾策略的一个主题.本文概述了易损性研究的历史发展过程,评述了易损性的三类概念,总结了易损性的四个性质,阐述了易损性识别和测量的一些基本理念和方法,指出了易损性分析在灾害研究和减灾防灾中的积极意义.     

试论生态化人格及推进人格生态化的意义

人格与生态的内在关联,包括康德在内的法权论者认为作为法权主体的人格同外部自然物(包括生态环境)之间有着紧密的关系,黑格尔明确地把外部自然界作为财产的一部分加以考虑。在马克思看来,资本家尽管有了对于自然界的所有权,却也并不就是真正自由的独立的人格,近代的生态危机,归根到底同这种反生态人格密切相关。生态化人格是个体人格的生态规定性,是与生态文明相适合的作为生态文明主体的"生态人"的资格、规格和品格的统一,是一种权利和义务(责任)相统一的新型人格,是一种充满智慧的新型人格,是对其他人格富有同情和尊重的智慧型人格,还是一种具有审美视野的美的人格。它的真正确立,包含着实践的环节。生态化人格的塑造与培养不是一蹴而就的,而必需是在生态文明建设进程中不断推进铸就的。推进人格生态化一方面有助于我国生态文明建设的顺利开展,另一方面也是生态文明建设的内在目的和要求。     

Sorption influenced transport of ionizable pharmaceuticals onto a natural sandy aquifer sediment at different pH

The pH-dependent transport of eight selected ionizable pharmaceuticals was investigated by using saturated column experiments. Seventy-eight different breakthrough curves on a natural sandy aquifer material were produced and compared for three different pH levels at otherwise constant conditions. The experimentally obtained K_OC data were compared with calculated K_OC values derived from two different log K_OW-log K_OC correlation approaches. A significant pH-dependence on sorption was observed for all compounds with pK_a in the considered pH range. Strong retardation was measured for several compounds despite their hydrophilic character. Besides an overall underestimation of K_OC, the comparison between calculated and measured values only yields meaningful results for the acidic and neutral compounds. Basic compounds retarded much stronger than expected, particularly at low pH when their cationic species dominated. This is caused by additional ionic interactions, such as cation exchange processes, which are insufficiently considered in the applied K_OC correlations.     

旅游概念规划内容体系创新研究——以重庆市璧山千亩荷园乡村旅游概念规划为例

在界定旅游概念规划的基础上,对其内容体系进行了研究,创新性地提出了一种新的旅游概念规划内容体系,即它由背景环境解析、理念融合创新、目标定位、发展战略确定、关键策略选择五大板块组成,内容涉及到发展背景认知、区域特征分析、特殊理念识别、特有思想梳理、关键概念提取、规划目标界定、发展战略选择、主题形象提升、空间构架部署、概念分区支撑、意象设计解码、发展模式生成、旅游策略选择等13个方面,并以《重庆市千亩荷园旅游概念规划》为例,在理论和实证双重层面上证实了这套新内容体系的实践价值和存在意义.     

The dualistic approach of FCA: a further insight into Ontario Lake sediments

The investigation of object-by-attribute matrices is very common in statistics and data analysis with the aim of uncovering every possible relationship among objects and/or attributes. Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is a method, which stems directly from partial order and lattice theory, which provides an efficient tool to symmetrically uncover linkages among objects and attributes whenever a relation stands among the two sets. It provides efficacious graphical representation and computes association rules between attributes, thus helping in the detection of possible synergism or antagonism of attributes. In this paper, FCA potentialities are discussed and described by means of a case study already investigated by other partial order techniques: the case of Lake Ontario sediment samples. Data derive from a ‘test battery’ for a simultaneous analysis of degradation of Lake Ontario samples, which are basically of two typologies: hygienic and toxicity tests. A multi-valued approach is adopted to cope with the ordinal feature of data. Results highlight interesting interaction among hygienic compounds and a synergism between the two toxicity tests.     

Emergency preparedness consultants at the local government level: the Israeli experience

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Municipal Emergency Consultation project in eight Israeli local authorities. The initiative centres on the appointment of independent emergency preparedness consultants entrusted with tailoring an emergency preparedness package to suit the specific needs of each locality. Regarding emergency preparedness improvements, in all of the municipalities examined, a concept of municipal emergency operation was consolidated and the derived emergency plan tested. Emergency work processes were structured and service‐level agreements reached between municipality departments. Where necessary, a‐linear patterns of municipal functioning in an emergency were established. Concerning a ‘spillover’ of emergency preparedness improvements into routine operations, and a ‘spillover’ of routine management improvements into local emergency preparedness, two municipalities near Gaza, which typically function in an emergency routine, saw a significant ‘spillover’ of emergency preparedness into routine functioning. In other localities, local managers chose to improve a number of municipal structures and procedures in times of routine functioning, which are also related to the functioning of the municipality during an emergency.     

试论科学发展观与建设生态农业垦区的辨证统一

科学发展观的提出为黑龙江省农垦总局建设生态垦区,加快总局经济发展提供了科学的指导思想,使科学发展观贯彻于黑龙江农垦总局生态垦区建设和经济发展的始终。文章从几个方面就科学发展观在建设生态垦区中的重要意义,科学发展观与建设生态垦区的内在联系及二者的辨证的统一加以论述。     

论服务理念在环境执法中的确立

在我国，环境执法主要是在强制理念的指导下进行，但是从执法效果来看，缺乏长期性、稳定性，因此，有必要借鉴新兴的环境管理理念和美国环境执法的经验，建立起以服务为理念的环境执法体系。首先应该确定服务对象，其次应当明确服务内容，最后应该建立环境执法中的服务体系，从而通过服务使得环境执法机关与企业、公民获得环保共识，减少环保执法压力，促进社会和谐发展。