发展低碳经济,法律规制要先行

低碳经济是应对全球变化和化石能源枯竭问题,保障经济社会可持续发展的有效模式之一.哥本哈根气候会议之后,全世界范围内掀起了低碳经济浪潮.我国正处于城镇化、工业化与人民生活现代化的重要发展阶段,加上人口众多,节能减排形势非常严峻,而保障我国低碳经济发展的法律规制尚不完善.在分析、借鉴国外有关法律规制的基础上,针对我国相关领域的法律规制存在的不足,提出相应的解决方案,为低碳经济发展保驾护航.     

固体废物危险特性鉴别有关问题的思考研究

简要介绍了中国危险废物鉴别程序,围绕鉴别程序从三个方面总结了固体废物危险特性鉴别的经验。固体废物判断需把握待鉴别物品生产的目的、社会属性及其相对性,若物品是有意生产,或其社会属性符合行业通行做法和市场需求,则该物品不属于固体废物;危险废物名录查询需把握废物的行业来源与生产工艺特征,其中生产工艺分析是确定废物行业来源的关键;开展分析测试需充分论证废物检测指标及其样本数,基础资料的收集和专家咨询是完善固体废物危险特性鉴别的必要手段。     

开展企业环境影响后评价的思考研究

环境影响后评价是环境影响评价的继续和深入,是根据环保法规对已投产使用的建设项目进行验证和评价,是环境整体评价的重要环节。总结了国内外环境影响后评价的发展过程,关于环境影响后评价的理论和方法体系仍在不断进行深化和发展,以海洋石油开发工程为例,介绍了国家海洋局南海环境监测中心在北部湾油田开发工程中开展环境影响后评价的方法和意义。根据环境影响评价和环境影响后评价的不同作用和目的,对环境影响后评价的发展提出了一些建议,环境影响后评价应该与环境影响评价具有等同的法律效力。     

中国森林旅游生态环境保护问题研究

对中国森林旅游生态环境保护问题的探讨,当前森林生态旅游中突出表现的问题,是作为一种新兴的旅游形式,森林旅游是现阶段旅游界关注、讨论的一个热门话题,且具有不可忽视的发展前景.尤其是在近几年,随着森林公园建设项目的不断增多,森林生态旅游也在随之高速发展.但在充分满足人们"返璞归真"愿望的同时,如何有效保护生态环境和自然资源的基础上科学合理地开发旅游项目,也是当前应首要解决的问题.只有保护好生态环境,才能做好森林生态旅游问题.     

社会主义市场经济呼唤环境法制管理

本文通过一起环境污染纠纷案例的调查解决，提出了在社会主义市场经济体制下更应强化环境法制的紧迫问题，以及应该采取的宏观措施和对策。     

Agriculture in the Slovenian Transitional Economy: The Preservation of Genetic Diversity of Plants and Ethical Consequences

Slovene agriculture is going throughdrastic changes. Most of the land is stillowned by small farmers. The production isoriented to the market and is based on modernWestern technology. It is associated withincreasing pollution and is becoming a seriousthreat to biodiversity. Many of the wild plantsare endangered due to genetic erosion withinspecies. The traditional crops and varietiesare being replaced by imported materials andthe use of chemicals has been increasing. Manyof the traditional varieties have beenneglected and/or lost. The existing germplasmcollections are incomplete and frequently donot include traditional varieties. There areonly a few breeding organizations with limitedcapacities and collections. The legislation isnot efficient enough to protect the environmentand biotic diversity. Schools, media,religious, sport, tourist, and otherorganizations should be more active inpromoting the respect for biodiversity.     

环境技术贸易的法律管制

本文简要介绍了环境技术贸易的国际背景,就国际技术贸易及其相关法律问题作了较为深入的阐述;结合我国技术输出入的法律管制,对我国环境技术贸易的现状及特征进行对比分析;就完善技术转移机制,推动环境技术贸易提出了一些建议;最后是有关中国加入WTO对环境技术贸易的影响及思考。     

Technical Procedures for CDM Project Design

The success of CDM depends on active participation of public and private entities. In particular, participation of wide range of private companies is an important factor for the success. In order to promote the participation of private companies in the CDM project activities as project participants, the authors clarify the steps and technical issues involved in the CDM project design procedures in a step-by-step approach. The steps consist of outlining the project plans, identifying project impacts, defining a project boundary, estimating GHG emissions reduction/enhancement of removals, documenting the results of estimation, and designing of monitoring plans. The authors also propose guidance for project participants, especially for those not familiar with the CDM, which provides plain explanation of major technical issues. In order to further develop a complete guideline, it is necessary to integrate the outputs of the ongoing international initiatives concerning technical issues of CDM into the stepwise approach proposed in this paper. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

我国城市生活垃圾危害及法律对策研究

本文在对我国城市生活垃圾问题的严重性及其危害的分析的基础上,详细分析了我国在城市生活垃圾污染防治上存在的法律法规不健全和政府管理薄弱的问题,并从法律角度对我国城市生活垃圾污染提出了防治对策。     

论环境保护与可持续发展

在市场经济影响下,很多人过分追求经济的快速增长,而忽略对环境和后代产生的影响,使得环境问题日益突出,也使得资源短缺的情形越来越为严重,为了缓解或是遏制这样的不良现象,对环境保护和可持续发展的需求愈来愈迫切,所以环境保护和可持续发展的概念被提出了。