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Chandra Nath Shiv G. Kapoor Anil K. Srivastava Jon Iverson 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2013,15(4):419-425
The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of metal-working fluid (MWF) concentration on the machining responses including tool life and wear, cutting force, friction coefficient, chip morphology, and surface roughness during the machining of titanium with the use of the ACF spray system. Five different concentrations from 5 to 15% of a water-soluble metalworking fluid (MWF) were applied during turning of a titanium alloy, Ti–6Al–4V. The thermo-physical properties such as viscosity, surface tension and thermal conductivity of these concentrations were also measured. The test results demonstrate that the tool life first extends with the increase in MWF concentration and then drops with further increase. At low concentration (e.g., 5%), a lack of the lubrication effect causes to increase in a higher friction at the tool–chip interface resulting in severe chipping and tool nose/flank wear within a short machining time. On the other hand, at high concentration, the cooling effect is less. This increases cutting temperature and a faster thermal softening/chipping/notching of the tool material and higher friction at the tool–chip–workpiece interaction zones resulting in early tool failure. A good balance between the cooling and the lubrication effects seems to be found at the 10% MWF concentration as it offers the best machining performance. However, machining with flood coolant is observed to perform the best in the range of 5–7%. 相似文献
953.
Stellite alloys, which have been widely used in the aerospace, automotive and chemical industries, are hard-to-cut cobalt-based materials. This study investigates the machinability of stellite 12 alloys with uncoated carbide cutting tool grades YG610 (K01-K10) and YT726 (K05-K10/M20) and SANDVIK coated carbide tool SNMG150612-SM1105 under dry cutting conditions. Both wear mechanisms and failure modes of the uncoated and coated tools were investigated with turning experiments. The results show that the coated tool SM1105 remarkably outperforms the uncoated tools; and the cutting tool YG610 generally outperforms YT726 under all cutting conditions. Built-up edge was found with YG610 in some cutting conditions and with SM1105 at cutting speed of 16 m/min. Tool surface burning marks were observed on YT726 at relatively higher cutting speeds. Wear develops slowly with coated tools SM1105 until VB reaches 0.2 mm at most conditions (except at v = 43 m/min, f = 0.25 mm/r). Excessive tool flank typically resulted in tool breakage at the cutting edge for uncoated tools. Abrasive and adhesive wear of cutting tools were observed at low cutting speeds while diffusion and chemical wear occurred at higher cutting speeds. 相似文献
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涡激振动是立管发生疲劳破坏的关键因素之一。为了更加准确预测其疲劳寿命,基于Van Der Pol尾流振子模型,考虑内外流共同作用对立管的涡激振动影响及横向和顺流向的耦合作用,建立了立管涡激振动方程,用Hermit插值函数和Newmark-β法对方程求解,进一步采用P-M准则对立管疲劳寿命进行分析。并且通过设计试验对模型进行验证,最后研究管内流速对位移响应和疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:立管振动位移随内流流速的增加而增加,造成立管疲劳寿命降低;通过增大顶张力可以有效消除内流的影响;立管两自由度涡激振动疲劳寿命大体相等,因此双向耦合作用在立管振动分析中应给予足够重视。 相似文献
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汽车制动系统的匹配设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对汽车制动系统的原理及结构性能的探讨,进一步掌握整车新产品开发设计中制动系统的匹配计算. 相似文献
959.
分析了现有标准中的锂离子电池循环寿命测试方法,并针对现有方法测试周期过长的问题探讨了拟合曲线法、大电流加速法以及大电流拟合曲线法等可以缩短测试周期的全新测试方法。 相似文献
960.
Well-being for all? The social distribution of benefits gained from woodlands and forests in Britain
Well-being is a positive physical, mental and social state and has increasingly become an area of interest to researchers and policy-makers internationally. This paper presents results from research that analyses the well-being benefits gained by different sections of society through viewing, engaging with, and accessing woodlands and forests in Britain. We draw on 31 studies undertaken since 2001 and present a meta-analysis of quantitative data and a meta-synthesis of qualitative data to explore the range of benefits and associated activities in woodlands, and their social distribution. We also present a state-of-the-art typology of well-being benefits for woodlands in Britain. The findings illustrate the wide range of well-being benefits gained by different social groups through various forms of engagement with and activities undertaken in woodlands. We illustrate the wide range of meanings and values attached to trees and woodlands across different social groups. The evidence also illustrates how carefully designed and targeted interventions can be particularly effective in enabling and encouraging people to visit woodland sites, to participate or get involved in new activities and, therefore, to realise a range of well-being benefits. 相似文献