ES-2001采油队安全生产巡检管理系统的开发与应用

介绍了新开发的ES—2001采油队安全生产巡检管理系统的系统构成和特点及巡检工作过程。采用非接触式射频信息卡,大大方便了职工巡检刷卡,借助油田局域网可随时对基层单位的巡检结果进行网页浏览,直接看到巡检记录报表和漏检记录报表,客观公正地进行考核,提高了综合管理水平。     

基于组合赋权-可拓云的城市轨道交通线路运营安全评价

为解决城市轨道交通运营安全评价指标缺乏时效性和部分安全评价模型忽略评价等级的模糊界限等问题,重新构建城市轨道交通线路的运营安全评价指标体系,包括员工对传染性疾病防控措施的执行力度、相关单位的配合程度、防控设备的完备程度等新指标;其次运用基于离差最小化的最优最劣法(BWM)和反熵权法对各指标进行组合赋权;然后应用可拓云确定城市轨道交通线路运营安全评价等级;最后以上海地铁17号线为例进行实例分析。结果表明：上海地铁17号线运营安全评价各指标的各级云关联度低于0.5且置信度高于0.99,其中,人员因素、线路因素、管理因素的置信度均为1,仅设备因素的置信度为0.998;结合每个二级指标的灵敏度值分析,得出车站运营设备的可靠性对线路实际运营安全影响最大;在实际运营中,乘客对车站传染性疾病防控的配合程度越高,对综合评价的提升也越大;该评价指标体系和评价模型能够准确地反映城市轨道交通线路运营安全水平,且更加适用于目前城市轨道交通线路的运营情况。     

现役近海老龄平台延寿决策模型

为合理预测老龄平台的动态经济寿命,降低复杂不确定服役环境对平台的运营风险,建立老龄平台延寿决策综合模糊评判模型的结构流程.从影响平台服役状态的工程因素、结构因素、荷载因素和风险因素4个维度进行分析和调整,构建阶层结构;采用模糊理论建立正倒值矩阵,综合专家意见计算各因素权重;引入凹陷因子、裂纹因子、腐蚀因子以及冰荷载因子对影响因素进行合理量化,建立海洋石油老龄平台延寿决策评分准则;采用逻辑运算计算综合评分,建立老龄平台延寿决策参考表,进而依据该表确定平台延寿基准期;利用决策模型对2座海洋平台进行延寿决策,并将其结果与传统评判结果进行对比分析.结果表明,采用本模型能够更加精确地描述平台的动态经济寿命,为复杂不确定环境的老龄平台延寿决策提供一种新的计算思路.     

Enrichment of fetal cells from maternal blood by high gradient magnetic cell sorting (double MACS) for PCR-based genetic analysis

For simple and effective isolation of fetal cells from peripheral maternal blood, we combined depletion of maternal cells and enrichment of fetal cells by high-gradient magnetic cell separation (MACS). First CD45⁺ and CD14⁺ cells were depleted from maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells by MACS. From the depleted fraction, CD71⁺ erythroid cells were enriched up to 80 per cent by MACS. This ‘double-MACS’ procedure yielded an average depletion rate of 780-fold and an average enrichment rate of 500-fold, with approximate recovery rates of 40–55 per cent. For paternity testing, cells from unseparated blood and the various fractions were analysed for polymorphism of the HLA-DQ-A1 locus and D1S80 locus by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In CD45⁻/CD71⁺ sorted cells from maternal blood, but not in unfractionated cells from maternal blood or CD45⁻/CD14⁻ cells, paternal alleles could be detected. In the CD45⁻/CD71⁺ fraction, the relative frequency of paternal alleles compared with maternal alleles ranged from 1 in 20 to 1 in 200 (determined by titration and depending on the quality of separation and biological variation). In 7 out of 11 cases, between weeks 12 and 25 of gestation, we could identify paternal alleles by PCR, either HLA-DQ-A1 or D1S80. This double-MACS procedure is simple, fast, efficient, and reliable for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis.     

基于Transformer小样本多源数据融合的装备剩余寿命预测评估

目的 解决某类高可靠性航空装备在贮存延寿过程中因失效数据稀缺、样本量不足导致剩余寿命预测精度不高的问题.方法 提出一种基于Transformer的迁移学习和多源数据融合方法.该方法利用多头注意力机制,对装备在贮存、使用和延寿科研等不同阶段获取的多源异构数据进行融合,挖掘数据内在联系,提高信息综合利用水平.在此基础上,引入迁移学习策略,通过在相关领域数据上预训练模型,并采用特征对齐和语义对齐技术,缓解源域和目标域的分布差异,从而提高模型在目标任务上的适应性和判别能力.结果 与传统方法相比,在剩余寿命预测的准确性和实用性方面均取得了显著提升,证明了模型在小样本情况下具有理想的预测精度和鲁棒性.结论 该方法为高可靠性装备剩余寿命的预测提供了一个有效的解决方案,具有重要的实际应用价值.     

老经济开发区的环评经验

以益阳沅江市经济开发区扩区环评为例,围绕老经济开发区固有问题以及扩区的制约因素展开分析和评价,提出解决方案,找到发展和保护的平衡点。     

OH自由基与溴乙烷反应动力学和大气中存留寿命

溴代烷烃是破坏臭氧层的重要物质,用放电流动－共振荧光技术,测定ＯＨ自由基与Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｂｒ在２９７－３６９Ｋ温度范围的反应速率常数,求得其阿仑尼乌斯公式,并根据对流层的平均温度２２７Ｋ下求是ＯＨ自由基与溴乙烷反应速率常数（Ｋ）值,算出共在对流层的寿命为０．１６８ａ这将提供这类化合物使用否的重要科学根据。     

MBR工艺在污水处理厂提标扩建工程中的应用与优化建议

丹江口某污水处理厂提标扩建工程设计规模为3.0×10⁴ m³/d,出水水质主要指标执行GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅳ类,其中ρ(TN)≤15 mg/L。二级处理单元采用A²/O+MBR工艺,处理效果良好,达到设计目标。结合本工程MBR膜池及设备间的设计,介绍了BIM(建筑信息模型)技术在MBR工艺设计中的应用,并根据分析结果对设计中潜在的问题给出优化建议。同时,针对现场实际运行中暴露的问题提出解决方法,如设备布置与起吊、污泥沉降与曝气、回流泵的汽蚀防护等,为其他类似工程提供参考。     

Characterization of metal doped-titanium dioxide and behaviors on photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxides

A series of nanosized ion-doped TiO_2 catalysts with different ion content(between 0.1 at.% and 1.0 at.%) have been prepared by wet impregnation method and investigated with respect to their behavior for UV photocatalytic oxidation of nitric oxide.The catalytic activity was correlated with structural,electronic and surface examinations of the catalysts using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD),ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)absorption spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy disperse spectrometer (EDS)and high resolution-transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) techniques.An enhancement of the photocatalytic activity was observed for Zn~(2 ) doping catalyst ranged from 0.1 at.% to 1.0 at.% which was attributed to the lengthened lifetime of electrons and holes.The improvement in photocatalytic activity could be also observed with the low doping concentration of Cr~(3 )(0.1 at.%). However,the doping of Fe~(3 ),Mo~(6 ),Mn~(2 ) and the high doping concentration of Cr~(3 ) had no contribution to photocatalytic activity of nitric oxide.