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241.
The threat of man-induced global change on the nations of the South Asian seas region varies from place to place because of
differences in exposure to monsoons and stoms, differences in local tectonics and subsidence, and variations in air and sea
climates. Because several nations are involved, some having subsistence budgets, and given the cost of deriving independently
a comprehensive response to global change, the similarities and differences between national settings must be identified soon.
These comparisons will form the basis for local response strategies: the similarities provide a basis for responses similar
to that of other nations and the differences provide for local adaptation. That climate change on the South Asian coastal
region will have an impact is certain: its economics, environment, and coastal land uses are dominated to a certain extent
by this marine influence. The extent of these impacts, however, is uncertain. Accompanying global change will be changes in
sea level, differences in storm climate, and altered precipitation patterns; science cannot define today what pattern these
changes will take. Because global change is inevitable—although its magnitude, timing, and geographic distribution are unknown—the
South Asian seas region should begin the appropriate research and planning studies to set forth a reasoned response to global
change, for implementation when scientific evidence for global change is more quantitative. 相似文献
242.
We inventoried wetland impoundments in the Louisiana, USA, coastal zone from the late 1900s to 1985. Historically, impoundment
of wetlands for reclamation resulted in direct wetland loss after levees (dikes) failed and the impounded area was permanently
flooded, reverting not to wetland, but to open-water habitat. A current management approach is to surround wetlands by levees
and water control structures, a practice termed semi-impoundment marsh management. The purpose of this semi-impoundment is
to retard saltwater intrusion and reduce water level fluctuations in an attempt to reduce wetland loss, which is a serious
problem in coastal Louisiana. In order to quantify the total impounded area, we used historic data and high-altitude infrared
photography to map coastal impoundments. Our goal was to produce a documented inventory of wetlands intentionally impounded
by levees in the coastal zone of Louisiana in order to provide a benchmark for further research.
We inventoried 370,658 ha within the coastal zone that had been intentionally impounded before 1985. This area is equal to
about 30% of the total wetland area in the coastal zone. Of that total area, approximately 12% (43,000 ha) is no longer impounded
(i.e., failed impoundments; levees no longer exist or only remnants remain). Of the 328,000 ha still impounded, about 65%
(214,000 ha) is developed (agriculture, aquaculture, urban and industrial development, and contained spoil). The remaining
35% (114,000 ha) of impoundments are in an undeveloped state (wetland or openwater habitat). In December 1985, approximately
50% (78,000 ha) of the undeveloped and failed impoundments were open-water habitat. This inventory will allow researchers
to monitor future change in land-water ratios that occur within impounded wetlands and thus to assess the utility of coastal
wetland management using impoundments. 相似文献
243.
本文论证了中国海域基底与邻区古构造演化关系,中朝地台与京畿地块以北对应。中下扬子台拗东延为朝南古拗陷,东南地槽系连接本州地槽系,华夏地块经东海接日本“南方大陆”,华夏和印支地块隶属于南海—东海地台的边缘地块。 相似文献
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断裂带工程边坡地质条件复杂,稳定性差,治理工程失效事例已日益引起人们关注,本文以滇中某高速公路在断裂带中的边坡为实例,分析了断裂带边坡变形的原因、治理措施和治理对策。 相似文献
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县域生态农业建设与持续发展途径探讨──以四川省绵竹县为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
县域是具有比较完整的社会经济结构与功能的基层单元,有较强的自找发展和自我调控能力,进行其生态农业建设研究具有较普遍的意义。本文以绵竹县为例,根据其区域资源生态特点,在三年调查和试验研究基础上提出了持续发展总体构想和不同生态经济小区持续发展的结构优化模式。 相似文献
250.
The environmental effect of degraded ecosystem‘ s vegetation restoration in low subtropical China was studied. Results indicated that the vegetation recovery on degraded lands slgnificantly ameliorates surrounding environment, increases species diversity, improves soil structure, raises soil fertility, enhances productivity, and promotes regional agricultural production and social economic development dramatically. Through the combining engineering and biological measures, the restoration of degraded ecosystem in low subtropical area is possible and economical. The restoration experience in Xiaoliang, Wnhua and other sites are valuable for other degraded subtropical area was introduced. 相似文献