高层天台移动通信天线电磁辐射影响水平探讨

监测并分析移动通信基站在高层建筑天台架设的定向天线对周围环境的电磁辐射影响水平,探讨高层建筑天台电磁辐射环境的污染防治对策。     

移动通讯电磁辐射危害防治

随着科学技术的迅猛发展,电子产品在国民经济各个领域中的广泛应用,移动通信正以惊人的速度发展,家用电器多样化进入千家万户,人们的生活环境和工作环境受到电磁污染日趋严重,给人类健康带来了威胁.文章分析了移动通信电磁辐射对人们的日常生活环境及人体健康的影响,并由此提出具体的防治措施.     

微波改性活性炭脱硫性能的初步研究

在此提出了一种利用微波等离子技术对活性炭进行改性以提高活性炭的SO2 吸附性能的新方法。通过正交实验法 ,探讨了微波功率、辐照时间及样品粒径 3种因素对改性后的活性炭脱硫效果的影响。结果表明 ,微波改性后的活性炭大大提高了对SO2 的吸附能力 ,最高硫吸附量可达 10 9 4mg g ,微波功率和样品粒径是决定改性活性炭硫容量的关键因素 ,并通过元素分析和扫描电镜等手段对其机理进行了讨论     

上饶地区环境陆地和建筑物室内天然放射性水平调查

调查按10×l0km~2网格布点,共布点224个。测量结果,全区宇宙射线空气吸收剂量率室外为2.94×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1),室内为2.55×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1):原野γ辐射剂量率为6.25×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1)。道路γ辐射量率为7.34×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1),建筑物室内γ辐射剂量率为10.44×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1).     

浅议电磁辐射的环境污染及对策

环境中的电磁辐射分为天然和人工两种，现在环境中的电磁辐射污染主要是人工辐射，人类制造的几乎所有的电器和电子设备等应用时产生的辐射导致环境的污染，也使人类的健康受到威胁。对此，提出了电磁辐射污染防治对策及建议。     

臭氧高级氧化技术在废水处理中的应用

综述了近年来迅速发展的臭氧高级氧化技术，包括臭氧氧化技术、臭氧／过氧化氢、臭氧／紫外辐射、臭氧与活性炭协同作用等技术，介绍了各种高级氧化技术的基本原理及在废水处理中的应用，并对其特点进行了评述。     

微波辅助空气氧化水溶液中的PCP

采用活性炭为催化剂，对微波辅助空气氧化水溶液中的五氯酚进行了处理研究。考察了活性炭投加量、微波功率、辐射时间和通气量对溶液中五氯酚的去除率的影响。结果表明，在通气量为0．2L／min，微波功率800W和微波辐射60min时，五氯酚的去除率可达到90％以上；对微波辐射前后的滤液进行紫外扫描和pH分析，可证实五氯酚被降解。     

Effects of a fire-retardant chemical to fathead minnows in experimental streams

BACKGROUND: Each year millions of liters of fire-retardant chemicals are applied to wildfires across the nation. Recent laboratory studies with long-term fire-retardant chemicals indicate a significant photoenhanced toxicity of products containing sodium ferrocyanide corrosion inhibitors. Our objective of this study was to determine the toxicity of fire-retardant chemicals to fathead minnows during exposure in experimental outdoor streams. METHODS: Stream tests were conducted to determine the potential toxicity of a pulse of exposure as might occur when fire retardant chemical is rinsed from the watershed by rainfall. Two artificial 55-meter experimental streams were dosed with different concentrations of Fire-Trol GTS-R, or uncontaminated for a control. Replicate groups of fathead minnows were added to screened containers (10 fish per container) and exposed to retardant chemicals in the recirculating flow of the stream for up to 6 hours. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Under field conditions toxicity of GTS-R only occurred in the presence of sunlight. When GTS-R was tested on sunny days, 100% mortality occurred. However, when tested during heavily overcast conditions, no mortality occurred. CONCLUSIONS: Lethal concentrations of cyanide were measured when GTS-R with YPS exposures were conducted under sunny conditions, but not under cloudy conditions, indicating that a minimum UV level is necessary to induce toxicity as well as the release of cyanide from YPS. The toxicity observed with GTS-R was likely associated with lethal concentrations of cyanide. Rainwater runoff following applications of this fire-retardant at the recommended rate could result in lethal concentrations in small ponds and streams receiving limited water flow under sunny conditions. RECOMMENDATIONS AND OUTLOOK: In addition to avoiding application to aquatic habitats, it is important to consider characteristics of the treated site including soil binding affinity and erosive properties.     

论江苏省城市放射性废物库的作用

介绍了江苏省城市放射性废物库的建设及其运行对环境的影响，论述了为确保全省核与辐射的安全，省城市放射性废物库发挥的重要作用。     

电源频率对大气压氦气射流等离子体放电特性的影响

为探究大气压射流等离子体放电特性,利用同轴双环电极结构等离子体射流装置,研究电源频率、外加电压对氦气射流放电电流、起始电压、消耗功率、放电平均功率、射流长度等参数的影响规律。结果表明:放电图像在f=7.88,8.40,8.90 kHz电源频率下,随着电压增加,等离子体射流长度先增长后稳定;电压-电流关系符合辉光放电特征;同一电源频率下,随外加电压升高,放电电流脉冲个数增多、幅值增大、脉冲曲线产生畸变,装置消耗功率和放电功率所受影响不大。