磁性多壁碳纳米管对BPA的吸附特性

针对普通碳材料吸附BPA需要过滤或离心等复杂过程,将Fe3O4晶体沉积到多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)表面,合成饱和磁化度为23.3 emu/g的磁性多壁碳纳米管(MMWCNTs)以实现简便的固液分离.MMWCNTs对水相BPA的吸附是一个快速过程,饱和吸附量为14.9 mg/g.MMWCNTs对水相BPA的吸附过程△G为负值,是一个自发过程;△H为负值,是一个放热过程;△S为正值,是一个熵增过程.MMWCNTs对BPA的吸附具有物理吸附特征,MMWCNTs与BPA之间的相互作用力主要为范德华力.     

Improving the dynamic response of frequency and power in a wind integrated power system by optimal design of compensated superconducting magnetic energy storage

The frequency deviation and power fluctuation need to be controlled in a wind-integrated power system (WIPS) for keeping the balance between system power generation and demand, which support the quality and stability of overall power system. The present paper addresses this problem while concerning the integration of intermittent wind power and load disturbance into the WIPS. With this intent, it proposes the compensated superconducting magnetic energy storage (CSMES) system with proportional integral derivative (PID) controller for improving the frequency and power deviation profile. A novel swarm intelligence-based artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is used for optimal design of PID-CSMES system. Robustness of the proposed ABC-based PID-CSMES control strategy is tested in WIPS under various disturbance patterns of load and wind power. To demonstrate the improved dynamic response, their simulation results are compared with particle swarm optimization-based PID-CSMES, PID with SMES, and only PID controller technique. The performance indices and transient response characteristics of frequency and power deviation are used to evaluate and compare the accuracy and efficiency of each controller. Stability of various system configurations is analyzed using eigenvalue location. Comparing the results of different controller in WIPS indicates a substantial improvement in the dynamic response of system frequency and power deviations by utilizing the proposed control strategy.     

Post-natal investigations: management and prognosis for fetuses with CNS anomalies identified in utero excluding neurosurgical problems

The suspicion of an abnormality of the central nervous (CNS) system raises difficult questions for the clinician and the family and will inevitably lead to considerable anxiety. These questions include what it means for the child's future, whether it can be treated and whether it will happen again in subsequent pregnancies. For many disorders accurate prenatal diagnosis remains elusive, as even with fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), early recognition and characterisation are simply not possible because of the immature state of brain development at that stage of pregnancy. The natural history of many prenatally diagnosed CNS disorders remains to be elucidated which means that an accurate prognosis cannot be given in all cases. We review the current state of knowledge regarding the investigation, management and prognosis of the most common and important CNS malformations. We also discuss the post-natal management of these conditions both in the neonate and subsequent pregnancies for the families. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sorption and desorption of diuron on Typic Argiudoll,Oxic Argiudoll and on their clay fractions: environmental aspects

Abstract

The sorption and desorption of diuron by soil samples from Horizons A and B (HA and HB) and by their different clay fractions were investigated, using two soil samples, classified as Typic Argiudoll and Oxic Argiudoll. The sorption and desorption curves were adjusted to the Freundlich model and evaluated by parameters K_f, K_d and K_oc. Based on the data of groundwater ubiquity score (GUS), leachability index (LIX) and hysteresis index (HI), the risk of groundwater pollution was evaluated. The K_d values obtained for soil samples were between 4.5?mL g^?1 (Oxic Argiudoll – HB) and 15.9?mL g^?1 (Typic Argiudoll – HA) and between 1.13 and 14.0?mL g^?1 for the different mineral fractions, whereas the K_oc values varied between 276 (Oxic Argiudoll – HB) and 462 (Typic Argiudoll – HA). According to the parameter GUS, only Oxic Argiudoll – HB presented leaching potential, and based on the LIX index this same soil presented the highest leaching potential. Some samples presented low LIX and GUS values, indicating no leaching potential, but none presented HI results indicative of hysteresis, suggesting weak bonds between diuron and the soil samples and, hence, the risk of groundwater pollution by diuron.     

高峰矿提升机用钢丝绳无损检测方法的研究

介绍了利用漏磁场原理检测钢丝绳断丝 ,磁桥回路测量钢丝绳磨损信号 ,并实现在一个传感器中对上述多种缺陷的综合检测。在信号处理方面 ,结合不同信号特征 ,设计了相应的电路和处理软件 ,实现了缺陷的定量检测     

Dispersive solid phase extraction of chlorophenols using carbon-coated magnetic nanoparticles

Abstract

Carbon-coated magnetic nanoparticles were modified with cationic surfactant and used for the dispersive solid phase extraction of chlorophenols from aqueous samples. Surfactant adsorbed on the surface of the nanoparticles resulted in mixed hemimicelles for high extraction efficiency of chlorophenols. Under optimized conditions, calibration curves were linear from 0.5–20?mg L^?1 for analytes with limit of detection between 0.2 and 0.4?mg L^?1. The method was applied to extraction of chlorophenols from tap water, well water and industrial effluent. Recoveries were in the range of 94.0–99.4%, suggesting that sample matrix had little effect on the yields of extraction.     

处理印染废水用低成本磁流体的制备

选用金属加工行业的3种除尘灰,利用化学共沉淀法制备水基磁流体,并将这3种磁流体用于处理印染废水,以色度和COD值为主要考察依据,筛选出较好的低成本磁种。结果表明,除尘灰C制备磁流体过程中,聚乙二醇4000投加量为2.75 g,pH值为11,所得的磁流体去除色度和COD的效率最好,去除率分别为95%和79%。     

磁性氧化铁/桑树杆生物炭的制备及其对砷污染土壤溶解性有机碳和砷形态的影响

以桑树杆为原料,制备了原始桑树杆生物炭（M-BC）及磁性氧化铁/桑树杆生物炭（Fe-BC）并对其进行表征.通过土壤培养实验,研究了3个温度下炭化制备的Fe-BC和M-BC在不同培养时间对土壤浸出液溶解性有机碳（DOC）和土壤砷（As）形态等的影响.结果表明：①Fe-BC负载的铁氧化物主要为Fe₃ O₄,且有磁性,主要官能团有C＝O双键、O—H键、C—O键和Fe—O键;Fe-BC-400、Fe-BC-500和Fe-BC-600的pH_zpc分别为8.92、8.74和9.19,比表面积分别为447.412、482.697和525.708 m² ·g^-1.②土壤浸出液中ρ（DOC）随着M-BC和Fe-BC炭化温度的升高而分别降低11.6~315.6 mg ·L^-1和78~365.6 mg ·L^-1,土壤浸出液中DOC浓度与土壤电导率（EC）值呈负相关;在培养第35 d,添加Fe-BC-600的土壤浸出液中As浓度比对照组土壤浸出液中的降低了55.96%.土壤浸出液中As浓度与DOC浓度相关性不显著.③添加Fe-BC的土壤有效态As占比均低于对照组的,在培养第35 d时,Fe-BC-600可使土壤有效态As占比降低39.21%.④在培养第35 d时,添加M-BC的土壤残渣态As含量减少了17.76%~49.11%,添加Fe-BC-600的土壤残渣态As占比增加了80%.Fe-BC-600最有利于降低土壤溶液DOC浓度,提高残渣态As含量,从而降低土壤As生物有效性.研究可为磁性氧化铁/生物炭在砷污染土壤修复提供理论依据.     

电动汽车车内磁场强度曝露水平监测与分析

针对公众关注的电动汽车运行时车内电磁辐射的影响水平,选取国内外主流车企不同车型的纯电动汽车20辆,利用改进的监测系统开展了不同型号的电动汽车运行时不同工况、座椅、点位的低频磁场监测,同时获取时域和频域数据,了解车内磁场强度水平及频谱的变化及分布规律。通过SPSS软件对监测数据进行了单因素方差分析、相关性分析等统计分析,并对监测数据进行了分类数值统计,对频域数据进行了散点图和频点测值对标分析等。分析发现,车内电磁辐射频率主要集中在100 kHz以下;不同运行工况对电动汽车车内磁场强度的影响显著,加、减速时车内磁场强度最高,怠速时最低,匀速时随着速度提升,磁场强度随之增大;车内不同座椅的磁场曝露水平基本一致,但同一座椅自下而上磁场强度依次递减。