全文获取类型
收费全文 | 437篇 |
免费 | 70篇 |
国内免费 | 200篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 60篇 |
废物处理 | 35篇 |
环保管理 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 417篇 |
基础理论 | 45篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 69篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 14篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有707条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Jianzhang Sun Baoyu Gao Yuanxia Luo Moxi Xue Xing Xu Qinyan Yue Yan Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(3):11
112.
采用化学共沉淀法制备磁性钯钴水滑石催化剂(M-Pd/Co@CHT),用于吸附催化还原去除水中的高氯酸盐.同时,研究了不同溶液pH值、催化剂投加量、温度、共存离子和氢气流量等因素的影响,考察了吸附动力学和等温吸附过程.最后对反应前后材料进行表征,以明确吸附催化氢还原反应机理.结果表明:在较宽的pH范围(5~10)内,M-Pd/Co@CHT显示出对高氯酸盐较高、较稳定的吸附效率;伪二阶动力学模型和Langmuir模型能很好地拟合催化剂对高氯酸盐的吸附规律,说明该吸附过程是近似单层的化学吸附,最大单层吸附容量为172.65 mg·g-1;温度、投加量和供氢气量对M-Pd/Co@CHT加氢催化还原高氯酸盐有显著的影响,当高氯酸盐初始浓度为10 mg·L-1时,在最优实验条件下30 min可以去除约54%的高氯酸盐;利用XRD、FTIR、BET、XPS及VSM等手段对M-Pd/Co@CHT进行表征,结果表明,介孔M-Pd/Co@CHT可以有效吸附或催化高氯酸盐;高氯酸盐首先被吸附至M-Pd/Co@CHT上从而恢复其层状结构,而后在Pd/Co二元金属催化剂的作用下被氢还原去除;利用外加磁场能够实现材料的固液分离,可以有效地避免二次污染. 相似文献
113.
114.
Julian Bonello 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(1):133-138
Introduction. This study measures the exposure of occupational therapists from a 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. Method. A total of 14 time-series on each of the chest, head and hand were taken before and after different MRI procedures. The peak values were noted in each case together with an average of all data recorded in the time-series. Results. The highest exposure recorded was observed on the hand, followed by the head and the chest. The overall maximum exposure (1479.40?mT) recorded was observed on the hand during a change of coil. It was also observed that the recorded exposure of experienced radiographers working in the MRI environment was less than that of junior staff due to different practices. Conclusion. This study is of significant importance in Malta since it is the first conducted in a MRI environment, especially because the results were compared with limits imposed by EU Directive 2013/35/EU which has to be implemented by July 2016. 相似文献
115.
116.
磁暴产生的地磁感应电流(GIC)直接损伤变压器和间接干扰继电保护等设备,强磁暴可能威胁到电网的安全运行。为探明磁暴对沿海核电站变压器的影响,对第23太阳周峰年强磁暴侵害广东岭澳核电站、江苏上河变电站的GIC测量数据,以及西北陕甘青宁750 kV电网计算数据进行统计分析,研究沿海核电站与内陆变电站变压器GIC大小及其差异原因。结果表明,由于受海岸效应现象的影响,沿海核电站的变压器更容易遭受磁暴的侵害。在此基础上,对极端磁暴的可能危害、灾害风险以及沿海核电站的磁暴灾害进行评估,并建议核电站选址和变压器选型时应评估磁暴的影响。 相似文献
117.
采用水热法成功制备了磁性有序介孔碳(Fe-OMC),用于吸附水中双酚A (BPA).采用高倍投射电镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、比表面积分析仪和振动样品磁强计对Fe-OMC进行表征.结果表明,该吸附剂具备较大的比表面积、独特的有序介孔孔道结构、丰富的含氧官能团以及较强的超顺磁性.Fe-OMC能够高效地吸附去除水中的BPA,平衡吸附量可达72.62mg/g,经过外加磁场分离回收后依旧具备较好的吸附性能.随着BPA浓度从1mg/L提高到20mg/L,其平衡吸附量由8.33mg/g增至91.78mg/g.随着pH值的升高呈现出先降低后升高再降低的趋势,最高吸附量出现在pH=8(75.34mg/g).Fe-OMC对BPA的吸附过程可用准二级吸附动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温模型进行描述.计算的热力学参数表明,Fe-OMC对BPA的吸附过程是自发进行的放热过程. 相似文献
118.
为满足采用简便方法检测痕量铅离子(Pb2+)的需求,构建了新型的超灵敏、高特异性表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器,用于水中Pb2+检测.以硫醇化GR-5脱氧核酶(DNAzyme)为Pb2+特异性识别探针,并自组装到芯片金膜表面,底物官能化的纳米金(S-AuNPs)用于信号增强,并与DNAzyme杂交形成传感薄膜.AuNPs不仅增加了质量变化,其局部表面等离子体共振(LSPR)与芯片表面传播SPR的耦合作用也可产生信号放大的效果.在Pb2+离子存在下,DNAzyme催化底物裂解,导致AuNPs的去除并引起SPR信号显著变化.通过X射线光电子能谱和扫描电镜对芯片表面的表征分析验证了传感薄膜构建过程和检测原理.Pb2+检测实验结果表明,1 μmol/L DNAzyme修饰的传感器检测效果最好,检测限为80pmol/L,并在100nmol/L范围内与Pb2+浓度的对数呈线性关系(R2=0.992).该传感器对10倍浓度的其他金属离子无明显响应,说明其具有良好的Pb2+特异性;检测自来水和地下水中Pb2+的结果与ICP-MS方法有良好的一致性.研究建立的Pb2+检测方法具有高灵敏度和特异性,且操作简便,具有现场检测的应用前景. 相似文献
119.
120.
The use of organic municipal wastes as soil amendments is an increasing practice that can divert significant amounts of waste from landfill, and provides a potential source of nutrients and organic matter to ameliorate degraded soils. Due to the high heterogeneity of organic municipal waste streams, it is difficult to rapidly and cost-effectively establish their suitability as soil amendments using a single method. Thermal analysis has been proposed as an evolving technique to assess the stability and composition of the organic matter present in these wastes. In this study, three different organic municipal waste streams (i.e., a municipal waste compost (MC), a composted sewage sludge (CS) and a thermally dried sewage sludge (TS)) were characterized using conventional and thermal methods. The conventional methods used to test organic matter stability included laboratory incubation with measurement of respired C, and spectroscopic methods to characterize chemical composition. Carbon mineralization was measured during a 90-day incubation, and samples before and after incubation were analyzed by chemical (elemental analysis) and spectroscopic (infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance) methods. Results were compared with those obtained by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Total amounts of CO2 respired indicated that the organic matter in the TS was the least stable, while that in the CS was the most stable. This was confirmed by changes detected with the spectroscopic methods in the composition of the organic wastes due to C mineralization. Differences were especially pronounced for TS, which showed a remarkable loss of aliphatic and proteinaceous compounds during the incubation process. TG, and especially DSC analysis, clearly reflected these differences between the three organic wastes before and after the incubation. Furthermore, the calculated energy density, which represents the energy available per unit of organic matter, showed a strong correlation with cumulative respiration. Results obtained support the hypothesis of a potential link between the thermal and biological stability of the studied organic materials, and consequently the ability of thermal analysis to characterize the maturity of municipal organic wastes and composts. 相似文献