全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1281篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 244篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 89篇 |
废物处理 | 22篇 |
环保管理 | 449篇 |
综合类 | 685篇 |
基础理论 | 106篇 |
污染及防治 | 32篇 |
评价与监测 | 81篇 |
社会与环境 | 108篇 |
灾害及防治 | 50篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1622条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
1997年和 1998年夏季桥墩水库相继发生大面积蓝藻水华 .1998年 9月 1m2 水面喷洒 38 8g改性明矾浆应急除藻 ,当年蓝藻水华基本消失 .1998年底和 1999年初 ,1hm2 水面放养尾重 2 0g左右鲢、鳙鱼种 12 0 0尾 .1999年仅局部发生蓝藻水华 ,8月份水库浮游蓝藻数量比 1998年同期下降 77 7% ,透明度提高 1 5m ;2 0 0 0和 2 0 0 1年水库不再出现蓝藻水华 ,水体表观质量明显提高 ,与 1998年 8月同期比较 ,透明度提高 2 4m ,总氮下降 6 1 1% ,总磷下降 5 9.4 % ,浮游蓝藻总量由 1998年的 10 4 35 5× 10 4个细胞 L下降至 14 3 3× 10 4个细胞 L ,蓝藻个体数量比例从 1998年的 99 2 %下降至 31 5 % .水体富营养状况从治理前的中—富营养类型恢复到中—贫营养类型 . 相似文献
32.
河流水污染定量研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水质模型可定量地反映出水质状况与污染物排放之间的关系,从而为进行水质评价与预测、选择污染控制方案以及制定水质标准和排放污染规定提供可靠的依据.文章从建立模型所采用的数学方法角度出发,较为详细的概述了近年来水质模拟的研究进展,并对确定性模型所存在的问题和河流水质模型的发展趋势做出评价. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
论述了用市场化模式解决三峡库区城市污水处理场和垃圾处理场的建设和运营问题,并提出了市场化的总体架构。 相似文献
36.
Keith E. Schilling Robert D. Libra 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(4):851-860
ABSTRACT: Historical trends in annual discharge characteristics were evaluated for 11 gauging stations located throughout Iowa. Discharge records from nine eight‐digit hydrologic unit code (HUC‐8) watersheds were examined for the period 1940 to 2000, whereas data for two larger river systems (Cedar and Des Moines Rivers) were examined for a longer period of record (1903 to 2000). In nearly all watersheds evaluated, annual base flow, annual minimum flow, and the annual base flow percentage significantly increased over time. Some rivers also exhibited increasing trends in total annual discharge, whereas only the Maquoketa River had significantly decreased annual maximum flows. Regression of stream discharge versus precipitation indicated that more precipitation is being routed into streams as base flow than as storm flow in the second half of the 20th Century. Reasons for the observed stream flow trends are hypothesized to include improved conservation practices, greater artificial drainage, increasing row crop production, and channel incision. Each of these reasons is consistent with the observed trends, and all are likely responsible to some degree in most watersheds. 相似文献
37.
Gerard McMahon Jerad D. Bales James F. Coles Elise M. P. Giddings Humbert Zappia 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1529-1546
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the results of a study on the use of continuous stage data to describe the relation between urban development and three aspects of hydrologic condition that are thought to influence stream ecosystems—overall stage variability, stream flashiness, and the duration of extreme‐stage conditions. This relation is examined using data from more than 70 watersheds in three contrasting environmental settings—the humid Northeast (the metropolitan Boston, Massachusetts, area); the very humid Southeast (the metropolitan Birmingham, Alabama, area); and the semiarid West (the metropolitan Salt Lake City, Utah, area). Results from the Birmingham and Boston studies provide evidence linking increased urbanization with stream flashiness. Fragmentation of developed land cover patches appears to ameliorate the effects of urbanization on overall variability and flashiness. There was less success in relating urbanization and streamflow conditions in the Salt Lake City study. A related investigation of six North Carolina sites with long term discharge and stage data indicated that hydrologic condition metrics developed using continuous stage data are comparable to flow based metrics, particularly for stream flashiness measures. 相似文献
38.
关于污水处理厂质量监理工作的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
污水处理已引起我国政府的高度重视。以此为契机,通过对阳江市第一净水厂工程监理工作的回顾,初步探讨了污水处理厂质量监理工作。 相似文献
39.
John Van Sickle 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(3):717-726
ABSTRACT: Bivariate correlation analysis has been widely used to explore relationships between stream and watershed attributes that have all been measured on the same set of watersheds or sampling locations. Researchers routinely test H0: ρ= 0 for each correlation in a large table and then go on to discuss only those that are declared “significant.” Such test results are inaccurate because no allowance is made for multiple testing, and also because the tests are not mutually independent. This paper reviews the Bonferroni approach to controlling the overall error rate in multiple testing and shows how the approach becomes impractical for large correlation tables. The Hotelling/Williams test is introduced for comparing two dependent correlations that share a variable, and numerical constraints for two such correlations are illustrated. References are also given for testing other hypothesized patterns among dependent correlations, and links to dependent correlation software are provided. The methods are illustrated for watershed and stream variables sampled in 23 small agricultural watersheds of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. 相似文献
40.
Seong J. Kim Hyo S. Chae Chul S. Yoo Sa C. Shin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(5):1143-1155
ABSTRACT: A grid based daily hydrologic model for a watershed with paddy fields was developed to predict the stream discharge. ASCII formatted elevation, soil, and land use data supported by the GRASS Geographic Information System are used to generate distributed results such as surface runoff and subsurface flow, soil water content, and evapotranspiration. The model uses a single flow path algorithm and simulates a water balance at each grid element. A linear reservoir assumption was used to predict subsurface runoff components. The model was applied to a 75.6 km2 watershed located in the middle of South Korea, and observed stream flow hydrographs from 1995 and 1996 were compared to model predictions. The stream flow predictions of 1995 and 1996 generally agreed with the observed flow, resulting in a Nash‐Sutcliffe efficiency R2 of 0.60 and 0.62, respectively. The hydraulic conductivity for percolating water through the saturated layer affected baseflow generation. The levee height of the paddy influenced the time and magnitude of the surface runoff, depending on irrigation management. The model will be used for making low flow management decisions by evaluating the role of each land use to stream flow, especially in case of paddy decrease by gradual urbanization of a watershed. 相似文献