煤系高碳硫铁矿在制酸工艺中不良影响及开发利用浅析

本文阐述了煤系高碳硫铁矿在制酸中不良影响,提出用HNO_3催化氧化综合利用硫铁矿和用物理方法提硫降碳提高其利用价值,达到保护环境的目的。     

Understanding barriers to decision making in the UK energy-food-water nexus: The added value of interdisciplinary approaches

The nexus represents a multi-dimensional means of scientific enquiry which seeks to describe the complex and non-linear interactions between water, energy, food, with the climate, and further understand wider implications for society. These resources are fundamental for human life but are negatively affected by shocks such as climate change and characterize some of the main challenges for global sustainable development. Given the multidimensional and complex nature of the nexus, a transdisciplinary approach to knowledge development through co-production is needed to timely and effectively inform the decision making processes to build societal resilience to these shocks going beyond the sectorality of current research practice. The paper presents findings from five themed workshops (shocks and hazards, infrastructure, local economy, governance and governments, finance and insurance) with 80 stakeholders from academia, government and industry in the UK to explore the impact of climate and weather shocks across the energy-food-water nexus and barriers to related responses. The research identified key stakeholders’ concerns, opportunities and barriers to better inform decision making centred on four themes: communication and collaboration, decision making processes, social and cultural dimensions, and the nature of responses to nexus shocks. We discuss implications of these barriers and how addressing these can better facilitate constructive dialogue and more efficient decision-making in response to nexus shocks.     

工程方案选择的权重-属性决策分析方法

工程方案的选择是工程项目的战略决策问题 .从认知学原理出发 ,提出方案选择决策的 3个要素 :目标、权重和属性 .对决策目标体系的建立、权重的调查和赋值、属性的分析和规范化进行了讨论 ,提出了解决问题的思路和方法 .文中引用了一项工程方案决策实例 ,进一步说明权重 -属性分析方法的应用 .     

模糊多属性决策在垃圾卫生填埋场选址中的应用

根据垃圾卫生填埋场选址的影响因素及其权重具有模糊性的特点,提出采用模糊多属性决策方法来解决垃圾卫生填埋场选址的问题。本文在分析垃圾卫生填埋场选址的主要影响因素的基础上,阐述了采用模糊多属性决策进行填埋场场址优选的思路、原理和方法,并通过具体算例证明了该法应用于填埋场选址的可行性与合理性。     

含砷污泥制砖的毒性浸出试验研究

将含砷污泥和粘土按一定比例混合制砖,并对样品砖的毒性浸出进行了研究。结果表明对As、Zn、Pb、Cd离子的固化效果好,浸出毒性低于国家标准。还分析了浸出液的pH值、Eh和溶解氧对重金属离子浸出浓度的影响。     

城市环境系统的权重分配--多目标二级决策法

本文将多目标二级决策法用于城市环境系统的权重分配 ,对城市环境系统各要素及各要素的表征参数进行客观自动赋权 ,克服了环境质量评价中权重分配的主观随意性。该方法物理意义清晰 ,算法简便 ,具有较好的应用价值     

造纸污泥太阳能干化处理工艺设计

太阳能作为一种清洁能源,将其应用在造纸污泥干化中,与传统干化工艺相比具有能耗低、无污染、运行费用低廉、操作简单、运行安全稳定、干化后的污泥仍保留原有的价值等特点。以某造纸污泥的干化为例,介绍了该工艺的工作原理及流程、工艺单元设计等。     

钙基物料在砖坯烧制过程中固氟特性的研究

提出添加适量钙基物料抑制制砖中氟的逸出, 对固氟机理进行了试验研究;并试验分析了钙基物料粒径、微孔结构、碱金属盐添加剂、制砖工艺对固氟性能的影响.在此基础上, 进行了添加钙基物料的工业应用试验, 砖存氟率由约25%增至70%以上, 且对砖制品质量没有不利影响.