首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   876篇
  免费   165篇
  国内免费   229篇
安全科学   30篇
废物处理   7篇
环保管理   104篇
综合类   651篇
基础理论   311篇
环境理论   2篇
污染及防治   64篇
评价与监测   45篇
社会与环境   47篇
灾害及防治   9篇
  2024年   11篇
  2023年   33篇
  2022年   32篇
  2021年   35篇
  2020年   35篇
  2019年   59篇
  2018年   32篇
  2017年   44篇
  2016年   39篇
  2015年   52篇
  2014年   50篇
  2013年   89篇
  2012年   85篇
  2011年   72篇
  2010年   50篇
  2009年   64篇
  2008年   50篇
  2007年   62篇
  2006年   56篇
  2005年   40篇
  2004年   37篇
  2003年   24篇
  2002年   26篇
  2001年   33篇
  2000年   25篇
  1999年   15篇
  1998年   35篇
  1997年   24篇
  1996年   15篇
  1995年   12篇
  1994年   7篇
  1993年   7篇
  1992年   10篇
  1991年   2篇
  1990年   3篇
  1988年   2篇
  1982年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1977年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1270条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
洋河口海域海洋环境质量现状评价   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
本文根据1996年5月份的调查资料,对北戴河生活污水排放口-洋河口所在海域的海洋环境质量现状进行了初步评价。结果表明,该海域环境质量基本良好,仅无机氮、无机磷在个别部位有超标现象。  相似文献   
22.
研究了一种使用悬浮液进样原子荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积初中痕量汞的快速简便的方法。控制悬浮液的颗粒粒径在200目(d≤0.076mm),用磁力搅拌器搅拌以保证悬浮液分散均匀稳定,以水溶液标准作标准曲线,该法方法的检出限为0.001μg/L,加标回收率为90.5%-103.4%,RSD为4.39%。将此法用于标准物质GBw07314、GBw08301、GSBZ50013—88、GSB50014—88和实验室外控样的分析,得到了满意的结果,证明该方法准确可靠。  相似文献   
23.
海水和海洋沉积物中总磷的测定   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
系统介绍了海水和海洋沉积物中总磷的测定方法,选用K2S2O8为氧化剂将有关形式的P转化成PO^3-4,连同样品中原有的PO^3-4-起用以抗坏到为还原剂的磷钼蓝法测定。方法的精密度6%,回收率为91%-107%。  相似文献   
24.
海洋环境中氧同位素示踪物技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文简要地介绍了在环境海洋学中的氧同位素示踪物技术,它有望成为大洋环流研究中一种新的可靠方法。以热带西太平洋和东海黑潮区等为例,文章对运用氧同位素示踪物技术以及氧同位素与盐度的相羞生描述海流的输运过程、水平和垂直扩散过程以及水团特征和混合过程等问题加以阐述。  相似文献   
25.
水环境中重金属的生物积累研究及应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文综述了水环境中重金属在水生生物体内(包括鱼类的鳃、软体动物及贝类的肾、肝和肌肉等组织器官)蓄积研究现状及蓄积规律。利用生物积累的特性,为重金属污染的防治及生物监测提供参考。  相似文献   
26.
基于人工神经网络理论的船舶动力装置安全综合评价模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为提高船舶动力装置安全综合评价水平,依据人工神经网络的基本原理,分析了BP神经网络模型的基本原理和优化策略,将其应用于船舶动力装置的安全评价之中。提出了基于神经网络理论的船舶动力装置综合安全评价模型及实现方法,并以实例论证了此方法的可行性。  相似文献   
27.
The designation of no‐take marine reserves involves social and economic concerns due to the resulting displacement of fishing effort, when fishing rights are removed from those who traditionally fished within an area. Displacement can influence the functioning of the fishery and success of the reserve, yet levels of displacement are seldom quantified after reserve implementation and very rarely before that. We devised a simple analytical framework based on set theory to facilitate reserve placement. Implementation of the framework requires maps of fishing grounds, fishing effort, or catch per unit effort for at least 2 years. The framework quantifies the level of conflict that a reserve designation might cause in the fishing sector due to displacement and the opportunities to offset the conflict through fisher spatial mobility (i.e., ability of fishers to fish elsewhere). We also considered how the outputs of the framework can be used to identify targeted management interventions for each fishery. We applied the method in Honduras, where the largest marine protected area in Central America is being placed, for which spatial data on fishing effort were available for 6 fisheries over 3 years. The proposed closure had a greater negative impact on the shrimp and lobster scuba fisheries, which concentrated respectively 28% and 18% of their effort inside the reserve. These fisheries could not accommodate the displacement within existing fishing grounds. Both would be forced to stretch into new fishing grounds, which are available but are of unknown quality. These stakeholders will likely require compensation to offset costly exploratory fishing or to travel to fishing grounds farther away from port.  相似文献   
28.
The global extent of macroalgal forests is declining, greatly affecting marine biodiversity at broad scales through the effects macroalgae have on ecosystem processes, habitat provision, and food web support. Networks of marine protected areas comprise one potential tool that may safeguard gene flow among macroalgal populations in the face of increasing population fragmentation caused by pollution, habitat modification, climate change, algal harvesting, trophic cascades, and other anthropogenic stressors. Optimal design of protected area networks requires knowledge of effective dispersal distances for a range of macroalgae. We conducted a global meta‐analysis based on data in the published literature to determine the generality of relation between genetic differentiation and geographic distance among macroalgal populations. We also examined whether spatial genetic variation differed significantly with respect to higher taxon, life history, and habitat characteristics. We found clear evidence of population isolation by distance across a multitude of macroalgal species. Genetic and geographic distance were positively correlated across 49 studies; a modal distance of 50–100 km maintained FST < 0.2. This relation was consistent for all algal divisions, life cycles, habitats, and molecular marker classes investigated. Incorporating knowledge of the spatial scales of gene flow into the design of marine protected area networks will help moderate anthropogenic increases in population isolation and inbreeding and contribute to the resilience of macroalgal forests. Implicaciones del Aislamiento por Distancia de Macroalgas para Redes de Áreas Marinas Protegidas  相似文献   
29.
Abstract: The links between species–environment relations and species’ responses to protection are unclear, but the objectives of marine protected areas (MPAs) are most likely to be achieved when those relations are known and inform MPA design. The components of a species’ habitat vary with the spatial resolution of the area considered. We characterized areas at two resolutions: 250 m2 (transect) and approximately 30,000 m2 (seascape). We considered three categories of environmental variables: substrate type, bottom complexity, and depth. We sought to determine at which resolution habitat characteristics were a better predictor of abundance and species composition of fishes and whether the relations with environmental variables at either resolution affected species’ responses to protection. Habitat features accounted for a larger proportion of spatial variation in species composition and abundances than differences in protection status. This spatial variation was explained best by habitat characteristics at the seascape level than at the transect level. Species’ responses to protected areas were specific to particular seascape characteristics, primarily depth, and bottom complexity. Our method may be useful for prioritizing marine areas for protection, designing MPAs, and monitoring their effectiveness. It identified areas that provided natural shelter, areas acting as buffer zones, and areas where fish species were most responsive to protection. The identification of such areas is necessary for cost‐effective establishment and monitoring of MPAs.  相似文献   
30.
王雪峰 《环境工程》2017,35(4):11-14
地下水污染控制与修复是场地修复的重点内容。我国在地下水污染控制与修复领域尚处于起步阶段,简述了我国地下水污染场地类型、污染特点以及国外地下水污染控制与修复的主要技术,重点研究整理了国外最为常用的地下水修复技术,即抽出处理技术的技术原理、适用条件、技术优势和限制条件,以及系统设计与运行重点关注内容,为我国的地下水污染控制与修复技术研究和工程实践提供参考。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号