全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2564篇 |
免费 | 392篇 |
国内免费 | 1116篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 58篇 |
废物处理 | 45篇 |
环保管理 | 427篇 |
综合类 | 2278篇 |
基础理论 | 730篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 198篇 |
评价与监测 | 169篇 |
社会与环境 | 132篇 |
灾害及防治 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 95篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 140篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 150篇 |
2015年 | 189篇 |
2014年 | 163篇 |
2013年 | 310篇 |
2012年 | 265篇 |
2011年 | 261篇 |
2010年 | 187篇 |
2009年 | 210篇 |
2008年 | 162篇 |
2007年 | 185篇 |
2006年 | 207篇 |
2005年 | 145篇 |
2004年 | 125篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4072条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
南汇边滩的沉积特征和沉积物输运趋势 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在对南汇边滩沉积物粒度特征进行分析的基础上,利用Gao Collins泥沙概率输运模型探讨边滩的沉积物输运趋势,结果表明:①沉积物中值粒径、分选系数和偏度的分布具有一致性,三者相关性较强;②边滩的沉积物粒度特征表现为正偏,分选性较差,分选系数值集中在2左右,沉积物相对较粗(中值粒径大于0.01 mm)的区域主要集中在没冒沙中部、南汇咀及卢潮港近岸,其它区域沉积物相对较细(中值粒径小于0.01 mm);③将 Gao Collins的泥沙概率模型和南汇边滩的动力与沉积环境结合表明,沉积物在东滩的净输运趋势是由北向南输运。由于南滩的动力条件相对复杂,因此南滩沉积物的净输运趋势有待进一步分析。 相似文献
222.
三峡库区含沙量大,库区蓄水后,泥沙沉降对水环境的影响不容忽视。为了探讨含沙水体对藻类生长的影响,丰富和深化富营养化的研究内容和相关理论,在适宜硅藻生长的光照、水温、营养盐等条件下,通过泥沙对不同初始浓度硅藻的生长影响试验研究。结果表明:适量的泥沙含量对硅藻生长有利。含沙量分别为0.0和0.2kg/m^3的两种初始硅藻浓度水样中,叶绿素a浓度峰值都远远高于试验初始硅藻叶绿素a量,明显高于该组其它4个含沙水样。 相似文献
223.
环渤海临海区域经济发展态势与忧患 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环渤海地区作为“十一五”期间国家优化开发的区域。经济发展日益呈现加速化、重工业化的总体趋势。探讨环渤海临海区域经济发展态势与忧患具有重要的现实意义。在对环渤海地区经济发展现状和特征分析的基础上.结合生产力布局向沿海地区推进的态势分析。深入剖析了地区经济发展面临的日益严重的渤海资源和生态环境问题——岸线利用缺乏合理性、区域产业结构布局不平衡、海域污染范围持续扩大等,并进一步提出缓解矛盾的对策建议,希望有助于环渤海地区经济的可持续发展,同时引起国家和地方政府对渤海生态安全的高度重视。 相似文献
224.
Bison and cattle grazing management,bare ground coverage,and links to suspended sediment concentrations in grassland streams
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Bartosz P. Grudzinski Melinda D. Daniels Kyle Anibas David Spencer 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(1):16-30
This study quantified the impact of bison and cattle grazing management practices on bare ground coverage at the watershed, riparian, and forested riparian scales within the Flint Hills ecoregion in Kansas. We tested for correlations between bare ground coverage and fluvial suspended sediment concentrations during base‐flow and storm‐flow events. We used remotely sensed imagery combined with field surveys to classify ground cover and quantify the presence of bare ground. Base‐flow water samples were collected bi‐monthly during rain‐free periods and 24 h following precipitation events. Storm‐flow water samples were collected on the rising limb of the hydrograph, using single‐stage automatic samplers. Ungrazed treatments contained the lowest coverage of bare ground at the watershed, riparian, and forested riparian scales. Bison treatments contained the highest coverage of bare ground at the watershed scale, while high‐density cattle treatments contained the highest coverage of bare ground at the riparian and forested riparian scales. In bison and cattle‐grazed treatments, a majority of bare ground was located near fence lines, watershed boundaries, and third‐ and fourth‐order stream segments. Inorganic sediment concentrations at base flow were best predicted by riparian bare ground coverage, while storm‐flow sediment concentrations were best predicted by watershed scale bare ground coverage. 相似文献
225.
Temporal and Spatial Trends in Nutrient and Sediment Loading to Lake Tahoe,California‐Nevada,USA
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Robert Coats Jack Lewis Nancy Alvarez Patricia Arneson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(6):1347-1365
Since 1980, the Lake Tahoe Interagency Monitoring Program (LTIMP) has provided stream‐discharge and water quality data—nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and suspended sediment—at more than 20 stations in Lake Tahoe Basin streams. To characterize the temporal and spatial patterns in nutrient and sediment loading to the lake, and improve the usefulness of the program and the existing database, we have (1) identified and corrected for sources of bias in the water quality database; (2) generated synthetic datasets for sediments and nutrients, and resampled to compare the accuracy and precision of different load calculation models; (3) using the best models, recalculated total annual loads over the period of record; (4) regressed total loads against total annual and annual maximum daily discharge, and tested for time trends in the residuals; (5) compared loads for different forms of N and P; and (6) tested constituent loads against land use‐land cover (LULC) variables using multiple regression. The results show (1) N and P loads are dominated by organic N and particulate P; (2) there are significant long‐term downward trends in some constituent loads of some streams; and (3) anthropogenic impervious surface is the most important LULC variable influencing water quality in basin streams. Many of our recommendations for changes in water quality monitoring and load calculation methods have been adopted by the LTIMP. 相似文献
226.
为了揭示丹江口水库沉积物氮空间分布特征及其生物有效性,采用连续分级提取法研究了表层沉积物中可交换态氮(Exchangeable nitrogen,EN)、酸解态氮(Acid hydrolysable nitrogen,HN)及残渣态氮(Residue nitrogen,RN)的赋存特征,同时结合生物可利用态氮的含量,探讨了各形态氮对生物可利用态氮的贡献。结果表明,丹江口水库沉积物中总氮(Total nitrogen,TN)在425~5796 mg/kg之间,平均为1 319.32 mg/kg,其中EN、HN和RN的平均值相对比例为2.15∶1.95∶1,且各形态氮含量的空间分布呈入库河流大于库区开阔区域的特征,尤其在丹江、老灌河以及犟河-堵河入库口的含量较大。潜在矿化氮(Potential mineralized nitrogen,PMN)含量在40.20~1 468.95 mg/kg之间,平均为275.06 mg/kg,其中EN对丹江口水库沉积物PMN的贡献较大,比例在19.85%~90.80%之间,平均为63.47%。各形态氮在不同的水环境条件下发生迁移转化,保持着水-沉积物界面氮的动态平衡。 相似文献
227.
长江口及其邻近海域表层沉积物分布特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据长江口和杭州湾北部沉积物粒度分析数据,研究表层沉积物类型、分布以及分区特征。结果表明:沉积物的分布特征受水动力条件、地貌类型以及泥沙来源等因素的综合影响,长江口表层沉积物在纵向分布上,自西向东粒径从粗到细、分选程度从好至差,在横向上自北港-北槽-南槽,沉积物粒度逐渐变细;水流动力作用强的河槽和波浪作用强的口门浅滩沉积物粒度较粗,水动力较弱的河口边滩及口外海滨区沉积物则较细。根据沉积物分布特征可将长江口及其邻近海域分为河口分汊河段沉积区、河口拦门沙沉积区、口外海滨沉积区和杭州湾北部沉积区等4个沉积区。 相似文献
228.
Richard Bindler Ingemar Renberg Thomas Andrén 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(7):2132-2141
Metal pollution is viewed as a modern problem that began in the 19th century and accelerated through the 20th century; however, in many parts of the globe this view is wrong. Here, we studied past waterborne metal pollution in lake sediments from the Bergslagen region in central Sweden, one of many historically important mining regions in Europe. With a focus on lead (including isotopes), we trace mining impacts from a local scale, through a 120-km-long river system draining into Mälaren - Sweden's third largest lake, and finally also the Baltic Sea. Comparison of sediment and peat records shows that pollution from Swedish mining was largely waterborne and that atmospheric deposition was dominated by long-range transport from other regions. Swedish ore lead is detectable from the 10th century, but the greatest impact occurred during the 16th-18th centuries with improvements occurring over recent centuries, i.e., historical pollution > modern industrial pollution. 相似文献
229.
Particle-size-fractioned transfer of dioxins from sediments to water columns by resuspension process
Kimiyoshi Kitamura Jae-Won Choi 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(7):2159-2165
Particle-size-fractioned transfer of dioxins from sediments to water columns by resuspension process was investigated, using supernatant samples obtained from shaking experiments of sediment-water pairs simulating natural disturbances. The concentrations (dry-matter mass basis) of individual compounds (Cfraction) in two particle size fractions (0.1-1 and 1-10 μm) in the supernatants were generally slightly higher than those in the original sediment (Csed). Cfraction/Csed ratios ranged from 0.45 to 5.9 (median 1.5) without consistent differences among congener groups or consistent correlations against the number of chlorine atoms. The dioxin concentrations in the water column associated with the remaining sediment particles can therefore be estimated by those in the original sediment and by the concentration of suspended sediment particles in the water. The concentration of each compound in the remaining sediment particles (mostly 0.1-10 μm in size) can be roughly estimated by multiplying the concentration in the original sediment by 1.5. 相似文献
230.