定螺距长盘管绕制工装的设计及应用

介绍了一套由丝母型的输送轮和丝杆型的轮轴组成的盘管自动成形工装的设计及其应用过程。为了使盘管实现定螺距 ,需使输送轮能通过摩擦动力矩的作用在轮轴上转动。分析表明 ,一般条件下的动力矩要小于阻力矩 ,单靠调整输送轮和轮轴的结构尺寸很难取得满意的效果。通过对增加动力矩的 4种方法的比较分析 ,采取其中对输送轮安装支撑机构的方法 ,效果较好。该工装特别适合于定螺距且长度较长的盘管在冷加工状态下制造。     

后勤车辆装备封存管理与实施研究

装备封存具有显著的军事经济效益,是装备管理的重要内容。根据我军后勤装备建设的特点和新时期军事斗争准备要求,对装备封存管理理论与技术方法进行了探讨。针对封存标准化、规范化管理中的不足,提出了4条封存原则。研究了封存准备、封存实施和封存检查等内容。     

The Energy and Environmental Benefits of Superconducting Power Products

Superconductivity has the potential to bring a more fundamental change to electric power technologies than has occurred since electricity use became widespread nearly a century ago. The potential is for an energy revolution as profound as the impact fiber optics has had on communications. The fiber optic ‘information superhighway’ was constructed by replacing copper wires with a higher capacity alternative. Superconductivity provides an ‘energy superhighway’ that greatly improves efficiency and capacity. The economic and energy impacts of superconductors are predicted to be huge. Many challenges are being addressed in order for superconductivity to play this important role in the electric power system. The difficult challenge is underway in many countries to manufacture electrical wire from the ceramic high-temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, while in parallel, super-efficient power devices that use these wires are being designed and demonstrated in field trials. The benefits can be substantial: HTS wires that are a resistance-free alternative to conventional wires while carrying 100 times the amount of electricity; oil-free electrical equipment that is environmentally benign, with half the energy losses and half the size of conventional alternatives; and addressable markets estimated to exceed US$10 billion per annum within the next two decades. The savings due to increased efficiency of HTS electric power products may exceed 36 million metric tons of CO₂ in Japan, and much higher numbers in the U.S. and Europe, if generation continues to rely upon fossil fuels.     

浅析科技创新和关键核心技术突破对装备环境适应性高质量发展的重要性

首先从自然环境试验与观测站网体系建设、环境适应性数据资源建设、环境适应性模拟加速试验设备开发、环境适应性量化评价等4个方面介绍了装备环境适应性关键核心技术.然后从建立健全基础研究机制和基础研究创新体系等方面阐述了科技创新与装备环境适应性高质量发展的关系.最后展望了装备环境适应性发展的方向.     

采用先进装备,控制环境污染

阐述了造纸工业环境污染严重的原因，主要是污染产生于工业生产的全过程中。介绍了要控制造纸业对环境带来的污染，除了选用高质量的原料，还可引进国外先进的工艺技术和装备，最大限度地提高资源，能源的利用率，从根本上控制，减少环境的污染。     

武汉市水质净化厂曝气设备设计选型的商榷

针对武汉市水质净化厂的组合式曝气池，提出了精确计算各级需氧量的具体方法，从而逐级选择相应的曝气设备，与原先设计的曝气设备相比，能节省电耗，有长远的经济效益。     

水中硫化物测定方法的改进

对亚甲基蓝分光光度法测水中硫化物的预处理装置进行改进，改进后的装置操作较为简便，回收率达92％—99％。     

废旧电器再生利用产业技术、经济和社会循环互动机制探析

废旧电器回收再生利用是开辟“城市矿山”的资源源泉。从技术、经济、社会三个层面分析其物质、价值和行为三个形态的循环机理及其互动关系，价值循环要考虑自然资源资本和环境保护与恢复的成本来分析其价值保值与增值过程；行为循环要以基于生产者责任延伸制的主体责任体系为纽带，分析其行为活动规律及其相互关系；物质循环要按照循环经济的原则考虑各种物质形态的有效转换与有机联系，以实现资源到资源的物质闭路循环。     

卧螺式离心脱水机在炼油“三泥”脱水中的应用

通过大庆石油化工分公司炼油厂采用卧螺式离心脱水机的工程实例,就其水,油、渣三相分离效果及流程,运行参数加以介绍。     

对克拉玛依地区采取降低接地装置接地电阻的措施

介绍了接地装置接地电阻的概念和经验计算方法,总结出了克拉玛依地区采取降低接地装置接地电阻的措施.