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41.
延河沉积物的石油污染调查与分析 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
对延河干流和两条支流受石油污染河段的沉积物的取样分析结果表明 ,研究河段内的沉积物都不同程度的受到了石油污染。干流河段沉积物的石油污染负荷一般为 40~ 80mg/kg ,上游河段和污染支流汇入段负荷较高 ,平均为390mg/kg,最高可达 784mg/kg ;支流上的坪桥川和杏子河河段沉积物污染负荷为 6 0~ 2 5 0mg/kg。干流中下游及杏子河支流河段的污染沉积物主要来源于雨期流域表层污染土壤径流入河后的沿程沉积 ,而非雨期岸边油井的直接排污则是造成干流上游和坪桥川支流沉积物石油污染的主要原因 相似文献
42.
Boris N. Porfiriev 《Environmental management》1996,20(1):25-33
An analysis is presented of the environmental effects of the most serious radiation accident recorded after Chernobyl, which
occurred in the formerly secret town of Tomsk-7 in Siberia, Russia, on 6, April 1993. Fortunately, it appears not to have
become a major industrial crisis or disaster. The causes of the accident are described. It is argued that a mixture of both
objective and subjective prerequisites, including specific human, organizational, and technological factors, were responsible
for the explosion or directly facilitated it. The Tomsk-7 accident's ecological, medical, social, and psychological consequences
are discussed. 相似文献
43.
固定化酵母菌对活性艳蓝KN-R的脱色研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用海藻酸钙加活性碳的方法对酵母菌进行固定化。正交试验结果表明,三者合适配比为海藻酸钠3%,活性碳10%,氯化钙4%。此方法制得的凝胶颗粒机械强度好、经久耐用。固定化酵母菌凝胶小球最适条件为:培养时间为48h,培养温度为37℃,培养基pH为3.0,凝胶量为10g。固定化细胞经多次脱色后能重复使用,4次脱色后其脱色率还达79.2%。 相似文献
44.
本文阐述了地下水污染潜势评估的重要性,介绍了三种方法,对其中的废物-土址-地点相互作用列表法作了详细介绍,并将WSSIM法用于四川省什邡县化工开发区地下不污染潜势估。 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
Summary This paper is a comparative study of several antennas commonly used in cellular telephones. These include a monopole, a helix-monopole
and a patch antenna. Each one of these structures is modeled and numerically tested using finite-difference time-domain simulation
and human models based on magnetic-resonance images, which allow for inclusion of details of the human body in the simulation.
The testing procedure involves antenna simulation in the proximity of the human head. The behavior of each antenna is evaluated
for variable distances from the head geometry (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mm). Continuous waveform, representative of the sources
used in mobile telephones, (250 mW, 1.8 GHz) is used as the form of the antenna excitation. The simulation outputs used as
measures for this comparative study include transmitting and receiving antenna characteristics and the specific absorption
rate (SAR). The SAR levels for the head tissues are calculated for and with accordance to the two currently accepted standards:
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The computed
SAR levels within each of the considered tissues vary for the three antennas under investigation and are within the determined
health safety standards. Results suggest that the patch antenna may be the structure of choice when considering safety standards,
as its radiation yields the lowest local SAR in the head tissues. 相似文献
48.
Reverse logistics (RL) has been applied in many industries and sectors since its conception. Unlike forward logistics, retracing consumer goods from the point of consumption to the point of inception is not a well-studied process. It involves many uncertainties such as time, quality and quantity of returns. The returned products can be remanufactured, have parts harvested, or be disposed safely. It is important to implement these activities in a cost-effective manner. The aim of this research is to measure the performance of the RL enterprise with the help of an agent-based simulation model. The major entities in the RL network are considered as Agents that can act independently. There are several different agents: collector agent, sorting-cum-reuse agent, remanufacturing agent, recycler agent, supplier agent and distributor agent. The individual performances of the agents are measured and recommendations are given to improve their performance, leading to the enhancement of the total performance of the RL enterprise. The approach is applied to a case study involving cell phone remanufacturing. 相似文献
49.
微生物燃料电池改性阳极处理PTA废水 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
探讨了不同改性阳极对微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC)产电性能及其对MFC处理难降解废水能力的影响.以单室空气阴极为基础,利用0.1 g电气石、质量分数75%二氧化锰/埃洛石纳米管(manganese bioxide/halloysite nanotube,MnO_2/HNT)和多壁碳纳米管-羧基(multi-walled carbon nanotube-carboxyl,MWCNT-COOH)对MFC阳极进行修饰.结果表明,不同改性阳极的MFC对含精对苯二甲酸(purified terephthalic acid,PTA)废水的去除率均高于70%,且化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand,COD)去除率在79%以上.相较于其他几种改性阳极,以MWCNT-COOH改性材料作阳极的MFC产生的最大输出电压最高,获得的最大功率密度最高,分别为529 mV和252.73 mW·m~(-2). 相似文献
50.
Performance of low temperature Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) catalyzed by mixed bacterial consortia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Microbial Fuel Cells(MFCs) are a promising technology for treating wastewater in a sustainable manner. In potential applications, low temperatures substantially reduce MFC performance. To better understand the effect of temperature and particularly how bioanodes respond to changes in temperature, we investigated the current generation of mixed-culture and pure-culture MFCs at two low temperatures, 10°C and 5°C. The results implied that the mixed-culture MFC sustainably performed better than the pure-culture(Shewanella) MFC at 10°C, but the electrogenic activity of anodic bacteria was substantially reduced at the lower temperature of 5°C. At 10°C, the maximum output voltage generated with the mixed-culture was 540–560 m V, which was 10%–15% higher than that of Shewanella MFCs. The maximum power density reached 465.3 ± 5.8 m W/m~2 for the mixed-culture at10°C, while only 68.7 ± 3.7 m W/m~2 was achieved with the pure-culture. It was shown that the anodic biofilm of the mixed-culture MFC had a lower overpotential and resistance than the pure-culture MFC. Phylogenetic analysis disclosed the prevalence of Geobacter and Pseudomonas rather than Shewanella in the mixed-culture anodic biofilm, which mitigated the increase of resistance or overpotential at low temperatures. 相似文献