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751.
严立冬 《生态与农村环境学报》1996,(4)
本文从灾害的概念及其发展入手,分析了农村生态经济系统发生灾变的原因,提出了减轻或防止农村生态经济系统灾变的有效对策。文章对合理调控农村生态经济系统,实现农村生态经济平衡,防止或减轻农村灾害发生等问题作了比较深入的研究。 相似文献
752.
M. Fehr K.A. Sousa A.F.N. Pereira L.C. Pelizer 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2004,6(3):355-366
The research related here focuses on municipal situations where problems of sustainability may be defined and tackled on the basis of bottom-up management procedures with the participation of organized society. The aim is to build management models that may be implemented with reasonable administrative effort and cost. Implementation pursues the target of approaching a sustainable situation in the municipality. Environmental parameters for an ideal municipality with undefined geographical location are presented. For each parameter, a set of indicators is developed that can measure the prospect of sustainability. The indicators are defined in terms of numbers or literal concepts according to the possibility of measurement. Examples of management models are presented, which are able to approach the situation defined as sustainable by the indicators. The basic management tool is the learning curve of targeted communities, which is experimentally developed and applied. The indicators are grouped according to their range of applicability. 相似文献
753.
Hongyu Liu Hu Zhang Shan Chen Dongbo Liu Hongmei Xia 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2006,14(4):419-426
An extracellular poly (β-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase was purified from a Penicillium sp. DS9701-09a by centrifugation, ultrafiltration, precipitation and gel filtration chromatography. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was 37.9-folds higher than that of the culture supernatant and the recovery yield was 11.8%. The PHB deploymerase molecular mass was 44.8 kDa from analysis of both Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Matrix-assisted laser desorption-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometer. The isoelectric point of 6.7 for the enzyme was determined by a two-dimensional electrophoresis. The optimum enzyme activity was observed at a temperature of 50 °C and pH 5.0. The apparent K
m of the enzyme was found to be 1.35 mg/mL. The PHB depolymerase consisted of 16 kinds of normal amino acids. The secondary structure of the enzyme was determined by CD spectrum. α-helix and β-turn were found to be 66% and 34% for the enzyme without ammonium sulphite. Chemical inhibition on the PHB depolymerase activity was examined and EDTA was found to have a significantly inhibitory effect. 相似文献
754.
运用主成分与聚类分析相结合的方法,根据《甘肃省城镇体系规划和城镇基础设施报告(2003)》,《中国优秀旅游城市检查标准》。甘肃省旅游局2004年对国内游客的抽样调查数据(2004),以及对甘肃省主要城市基础设施、社会经济发展等方面28项指标进行的主成分——因子聚类分析综合评价结果,得出主要城市的体系与功能评价,初步探讨甘肃省旅游城市体系,根据结果初步得出,甘肃省旅游城市体系分为,国际旅游城市——敦煌,省内一级旅游中心城市——兰州,省内二级旅游中心城市以及省内三级旅游中心城市和地方旅游中心城镇,并为各个城市的城市旅游形象和城市旅游标识体系,旅游城市的发展方向等进行了概念性规划。 相似文献
755.
Dissolved ions and suspended participates from twelve water samples from Sohag (different localities) and Aswan (behind and below the High Dam) areas were collected along the River Nile, upper Egypt, which is at present affected seriously by pressure of population, intense industrial and agricultural activities, and atmospheric fallout. Eighteen trace and nine major ions in solution and fourteen metals in suspension were analyzed to establish whether elements are of anthropogenic or natural origin. Results of this study show that the Nile water was contaminated with high concentrations of dissolved lead, and with copper, nickel and mercury to a lesser extent, suggesting that these contaminants are generated from anthropogenic activities. the other dissolved ions in the Nile are of natural origin because their metal concentrations fall within the range of the normal background and average world dissolved values for inland waters. Results show that the usual constituents of suspended particulates in the Nile seem to be some metals (Cu and Zn) adsorbed on iron and manganese oxide/hydroxide. the results also reveal that most trace and major metal particulates increase from south to north due to activities associated with the dense population living along the Nile banks. No significant differences were observed between the chemical composition of trace and major elements taken on the east and west river Nile banks. 相似文献
756.
以由地洛试剂为氧化剂,用分光光度法测定染料废水中对氨基酚的含量,进行了波长,贝特洛试剂用量及显色时间等分析条件的选择。精密度和准确度实验结果表明,该准确,快速,可用于染料废水中对氨基酚的测定。 相似文献
757.
758.
759.
J. C. Day 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1972,8(6):1120-1136
Neither Canada nor the United States attach much importance to the International Joint Commission (IJC) judging by the size of staffs and annual budgets. The Commission has been restricted to a relatively minor number of functions in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence. It has investigated: the degree and causes of water and air quality deterioration; the effects of hydroelectric and navigation projects on water levels; the impacts of water-level fluctuations; and the feasibility of a deep waterway from the St. Lawrence to the Hudson River. Projects approved by the Commission have produced less than might be expected through no fault of the Commission. The Great Lakes Fishery Commission has promoted little international management. Budgetary limitations restrict its lamprey control program; institutional limitations restrict its ability to deal effectively with fishery problems. Commission responsibilities are limited to coordination and advisory functions. Since Canada and the United States have not chosen to refer most aspects of river basin management to international bodies, an institutional void exists in the Great Lakes Basin to consider these questions on a continuous basis. There is a need for expanded international cooperation. 相似文献
760.
Ä.P. Lino Grima Susan Horton Shashi Kant 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2003,5(3-4):297-314
Can development occur without running down natural resources in an unsustainable way? The concept of natural capital offers a way for those with divergent views (ecologists and economists for example) to discuss this difficult question. Four aspects are examined in detail. First, the role of institutions in facilitating sustainable development is discussed, with examples from forestry. Then examples from (eco)tourism illustrate the potential – and limits – of applicability of the concept. Measurement issues for natural capital are then considered in detail. Finally, the concept is applied to agricultural strategy in fragile lands, where the tradeoff between the environment and development is likely to be most severe. Some implications for future research and policy are developed. 相似文献