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771.
A. Gauthier P. Le Coustumer M. Motelica O. F. X. Donard 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2000,20(8)
The development of predictive models for the long term evolution of nuclear waste glass requires the complete knowledge of the glass dissolution at the laboratory scale. A new approach was developed to determine the initial reaction during the first steps of experience, a new concept was developed, based on the combination of dynamic leaching test and the characterization of the altered materials. With this experimental set-up it is possible to follow in real time the glass alteration process at a fine temporal scale. The results put in evidence a singular behaviour of the lanthanide, shown by a concentration peak of La, Nd and Ce after 2 h and a quick decrease of their concentration measured on line in the solution during the leaching test. This fact is directly linked to the development of an interphase (altered layer which differs from the initial solid by its texture, structure and chemical composition) at the interface of the glass surface and the leaching solution. This work is an attempt to integrate the formation of the alteration products (here the interphase) during leaching into the dissolution mechanisms of a nuclear waste glass. A model is proposed and discussed. 相似文献
772.
773.
厌氧-好氧活性污泥法处理高浓度甲醇废水 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了厌氧一好氧活性污泥法处理电管厂高浓度甲醇废水的动态试验结果。试验结果表明:该方法处理高浓度甲醇废水,可以克服甲醇废水厌氧处理容易酸化的问题.运行稳定.抗负荷冲击性强.处理效果良好。 相似文献
774.
775.
郭亚逢 《安全.健康和环境》2019,19(1):37-42
针对乙烯裂解装置污水会逸散出少量的VOCs气体,其苯系物及烯烃类物质含量高、恶臭明显、湿度大、浓度波动大,治理难度极大,所处环境为火灾爆炸危险区域且废气可能达到爆炸下限,安全控制措施要求高这一情况,建成了国内首套防爆型低温等离子体VOCs废气治理设施,在某石化公司防爆1区安全运行一年,实践证明:苯系物、烯烃、硫化物的去除效率可达98%以上,达到国标的各项要求,电气安全控制措施能够满足防爆1区。 相似文献
776.
依据现行相关规定,结合清洁生产审核工作实践,就危险废物经营企业清洁生产审核中的关注重点及执行规范做了介绍。 相似文献
777.
Jiangping Wu Ying Zhang Xiaojun Luo Yazhe She Lehuan Yu Shejun Chen Bixian Mai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(2):183-194
Accelerated industrialization and urbanization, and unregulated disposal of waste of electric and electronic equipment (e-waste) in China have caused environmental pollution of brominated flame retardants (BFRs). This review summarized the levels, trends, and bioaccumulation characteristics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and other potential alternative BFRs including hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-dibromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE) and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) in wildlife from China. PBDE levels in wildlife from China were generally higher than those from other parts in Asia, and were comparable to those from Europe but were lower than those from North America. However, wildlife from the e-waste recycling sites in South China and East China contained much higher PBDEs compared to other reports around the world, suggesting the heavy contamination of PBDEs in these regions. The alternative BFRs were also detected in wildlife, revealing that the animals are exposed to these chemicals, in addition to PBDEs. Temporal trends indicated by levels in marine mammals from South China suggested that PBDE levels increased from the beginning of 1990s to 2000s, but decreased from the middle of 2000s, followed by relatively steady levels. In contrast, HBCDs were found to be continuously increasing from 1997 to 2007, indicating the increasing usage of HBCDs in China in recent years. Compared to PBDE profiles found in other parts, aquatic species and birds from China contained relatively higher contributions of BDE-28 and 209, respectively, suggesting the possible different usage pattern of PBDEs. Future works including keeping monitoring at a reasonable scale and frequency to make sure levels near urban centers indicative of population do not increase are needed. Additionally, focus effort on e-waste recycling regions to look for impacts and to determine if regulation/controls are resulting in lower environmental contamination, and incorporation of sentinel species in monitoring efforts are recommended. 相似文献
778.
首先分析我国城市垃圾问题的现状,介绍了我国目前城市垃圾处理技术,并对城市可持续发展垃圾治理问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
779.
西部工业固体废物产生总量从2002年的24309万t增长到2007年的53143万t,年平均增长率为17.4%;排放量逐年降低,但排放强度大,且自2003年起,西部年排放量占全国年排放总量的52%以上;利用率从2002年的40.3%增长到2007年的50.3%,仍低于全国平均水平。西部地区中,贵州、云南和四川资源消耗和污染物排放问题较为严重。只有调整工业结构,发展循环经济才能解决西部资源高消耗、污染物高排放和资源化程度低等问题。 相似文献
780.
提出一种固体废物六价铬分析样品快速前处理方法,其消解条件、样品分析与现行国家标准方法相同,不同的是,样品消解后,用离心方法替代过滤方法,能实现样品的快速、准确分析。 相似文献