洁净室空气洁净度评价的模糊模式识别方法

洁净室空气洁净程度的高低属于模糊概念,将各评价样本实测指标矩阵转变为相对隶属度矩阵,同时将各标准模式指标标准值矩阵转变为指标准相对隶属度矩阵,以全体样本对于各标准模式间的加权广义距离平方和最小建立目标函数,经构造拉格朗日函数,建立了洁净室空气洁净度评价的模糊模式识别模型。斗净室洁净程度评价是一个多目标评价问题,提出了确定指标权重的主、客观结合法,即先建立求解各指标权重的迭代模型并求出指标权重的初始值,然后根据评价的经验,采用重要性语气算子调整各指标的相对隶属度,对初始值进行调整,归一化后得到合理的指标权重值,经计算实例验证,本建立的模式识别方法物理意义明确,评价结果符合实际。     

器材类武警装备环境适应性评估模型研究

目的研究器材类武警装备环境适应性评估模型。方法通过分析武警装备环境适应性要求类型及特点,提出器材类武警装备环境适应性评价因素集,分析环境因素的影响特征,基于历史数据和问卷调查确定各环境因素影响的隶属函数。结果建立了考虑时间的器材类武警装备环境适应性模糊综合评估模型。结论通过实例验证了该模型合理,方法可行。     

结构物损伤预测模型及其在隧道施工中的应用

基于结构物风险评估理论,构建结构物损伤预测模型,并将其应用于隧道施工的研究中,以解决在地下工程施工中引起地上建筑损伤预测的技术难题。将数值模拟与模糊数学隶属度相结合,形成对结构物在隧道工程施工状态下的损伤预测模式,并以西安地铁某区间盾构下穿高铁涵洞为算例,提取相应的智能监测数据对该预测模式的可行性进行验证。结果表明,数值模拟与模糊数学隶属度相结合的结构物损伤预测模型计算效率高,便于操作,适用于隧道工程施工时对地上建筑物的安全评估,能有效解决在地下工程施工中引起地上建筑损伤预测的技术难题。     

多目标模糊决策模型对水环境质量的评价

水质环境质量评价宜采用多项控制指标进行综合评价。在模糊理论和考虑优先隶属度的基础上,通过实例推导出水环境质量多目标模糊决策评价图,用以说明两组或两组以上的数据或变量的相互联系,以非常直观地分析概念,讨论水质变化趋势。模型可客观地评价水域单元的各类水质指标。     

地质灾害危险性区划评价中隶属度函数构造方法的探讨

运用模糊综合评判方法进行地质灾害危险性区划评价的过程中,隶属函数的构造是一项复杂而重要的工作。在总结前人经验的基础上,对参与区划评价的定量因子的隶属度计算采用了一个简化的"二值模型"的方法构造隶属函数,计算隶属度,收到较好的效果。     

柳州市社会、经济、资源、环境协调发展评价

运用主成分分析法评价了2000～2006年柳州市社会、经济与资源、环境各子系统的综合发展水平,并通过隶属度函数测算社会、经济、资源、环境各系统间的协调发展状况,找出柳州市可持续发展过程中存在的问题。结果表明：近年来柳州市的社会、经济、资源、环境各系统的综合发展水平不断提高、4个系统间的协调发展状况良好,但柳州市的经济结构还不够合理,经济增长方式仍然较粗放,资源利用率和环境保护工作有待进一步提高。最后提出了相应对策。     

厦门市环境空气质量的模糊综合评价

根据模糊数学的基本原理,利用厦门市2004-2010年度环境空气质量监测数据,运用模糊矩阵复合运算方法,对厦门城区环境空气质量进行综合评价。评价结果符合厦门市实际情况,较好地揭示出厦门市环境空气污染程度连续、渐变、模糊的特点,给出了空气污染的程度,客观地反应出厦门市环境空气质量是多因素共同作用的结果。最后提出提高厦门市环境空气质量的合理建议。     

Fifty Shades of Green? Political differences between elites,members and supporters of Europe Ecologie Les Verts

In recent years, many political parties have created new forms of affiliation and have justified the blurring of membership boundaries with claims that sympathisers would be more representative of the electorate and less radical. Such claims are based on ‘popular wisdom’ inspired by John May’s ‘special law of curvilinearity’, which states that activists hold more extreme views than voters and elites. When this expectation has been tested, results have been at best inconclusive; but testing has so far never used a single survey to compare different groups. Using an online survey of Europe Ecologie Les Verts party members and their extended networks (affiliated supporters, lapsed members, sympathisers), relationships between ideological differences and degree of investment in party activities and decision-making are analysed. The results, contradicting May’s special law along all ideological dimensions other than intra-party democracy, can be explained if May’s narrowly instrumental assumptions about preference formation are rejected.     

Evaluation of effect of different membership functions on risk assessment

This study aims to define the relationship between risk degrees and risk indexes on different functional structures with the assumption that risk degrees may not always present a linear relationship with the risk indexes. In this way, risk indexes suitable for expert evaluation of working conditions and computed using three different membership functions are determined. Among the membership functions used, one is preferred as linear and the others are preferred as non-linear. Additionally, a new fuzzy risk assessment (RA) algorithm is developed using these three membership functions. With this new fuzzy RA algorithm, a more flexible and precise process becomes available, while information loss during the determination of the risk index of danger sources is prevented. As a result, non-linear increasing membership function is selected as most suitable for the expression of the relationship between risk degrees and risk indexes.     

基于区分权的水质综合评价方法

论证"隶属度"作为相似性度量是水质评价的最佳选择,定义指标区分权重,规范隶属函数的拓扑空间结构、代数性质和标准化方法,建立基于区分权的水质评价模型。